Izinwele zayo zakha ijazi elide elimhlophe qwa elehlela phansi, umsila walo uphakanyisiwe, impumulo yayo emnyama, njengamehlo ayo ayindilinga, iphikisana nejazi futhi ukuthwala kwekhanda kwalo okuziqhenyayo kunika ubuhle obuthile ekubukekeni kwayo jikelele. .

Izinwele : ende, iqinile noma i-wavy kancane futhi silky, emhlophe noma ukhilimu ngombala.

Usayizi (ukuphakama kuyabuna): 20 kuya ku-25 cm.

Isisindo : kusuka ku-2,7 kuye ku-4 ​​kg.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-FCI : N ° 65.

Iqanjwe igama layo egameni lesiSemite elisho “ichweba” futhi ithola umsuka wayo eziqhingini nasogwini olumaphakathi neMedithera, kuhlanganise neMelitha, isakazeka ngohwebo (abaseFenike babehweba ngayo). Emibhalweni ehlehlela emuva emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka BC, kukhulunywa ngenja encane okucatshangwa ukuthi ingukhokho wanamuhla i-Bichon Malta. Kamuva, abadwebi beRenaissance bammelela eceleni kwezikhulu zaleli zwe. I-Maltese Bichon ingaba umphumela wesiphambano phakathi kwe-Poodle ne-Spaniel.

Izichasiso zokuqala anikezwe zona yilezi: zinhle futhi ziyahlekisa. Kodwa kufanele kwengezwe ukuthi lesi futhi isilwane esihlakaniphile, okuyinto ngokuphenduka emnene futhi ezolile futhi edlalayo futhi enomdlandla. Uhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi uyadlala kakhulu kunenja yemikhosi elula! IMalta Bichon yenzelwe impilo yomndeni. Kumele abambe iqhaza emisebenzini evamile, adlale futhi azungezwe ukuze abe sesimweni esihle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, angaba nezinkinga zokuziphatha: ukukhonkotha ngokweqile, ukungalaleli, ukubhujiswa…

Kunzima ukuthola ulwazi oluthembekile mayelana nempilo yohlobo, i-Maltese Club yaseGreat Britain ikhala. Ngempela, kubonakala sengathi ama-Bichon amaningi aseMaltese azalwa ngaphandle kwemibuthano yamakilabhu asemthethweni (okungenani ngaphesheya kweSiteshi). Ngokwemininingwane eqoqwe yiBritish Kennel Club, ujabulela isikhathi eside sokuphila: iminyaka eyi-12 nezinyanga ezi-3. Umdlavuza, ukuguga nesifo senhliziyo yizona zimbangela eziholela ekufeni, okubalwa ngaphezu kwengxenye yokufa. (1)

I-Congenital portosystemic shunt: ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kuvimbela igazi ukuthi lihlanzwe yisibindi semfucuza yalo enobuthi emzimbeni. Imikhiqizo enobuthi njenge-ammonia evela ekugayweni bese inqwabelana ebuchosheni, ibangele i-hepatic encephalopathy. Izimpawu zokuqala zomtholampilo zivame ukuphazamiseka kwezinzwa: ubuthakathaka noma ukungasebenzi kahle, ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha ngokudideka, ukuphazamiseka kwezimoto, ukuthuthumela, njll. Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka futhi kunemiphumela emihle. (2) (3)

I-Shaker dog syndrome: ukuzamazama okuncane kuzamazamisa umzimba wesilwane, ngezinye izikhathi ukuphazamiseka kwe-gait nokuquleka kubonakala. INystagmus ibuye ibonwe, okunyakaza okunyikinyayo nokungazibandakanyi kwezinhlamvu zamehlo. Lesi sifo sichazwa ezinjeni ezincane ezinamajazi amhlophe. (4)

I-Hydrocéphalie: I-congenital hydrocephalus, ifa elisolwa kakhulu ngalo, lithinta kakhulu izinhlobo zemifino, njenge-Maltese Bichon. Ibonakala ngokunqwabelana ngokweqile koketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal kuma-ventricles noma emigodini yobuchopho, okubangela ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha kanye nezinzwa. Uketshezi okweqile lukhanywa ama-diuretics kanye / noma ngomshini wokudonsa amanzi.

Ezinye izifo zivame kakhulu noma zivame kakhulu ohlotsheni: ukususwa kwangaphakathi kwe-patella, i-Trichiasis / i-Distichiasis (ukukhubazeka ekufakweni kwe-eyelashes okubangela ukutheleleka / izilonda ze-cornea yeso), ukuphikelela kwe-ductus arteriosus (okungavamile). ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo), njll.

Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ubuhlakani bakhe ukuze athole akufunayo, ngokuyenga. Umdlalo ongakhulunywanga owamukelwe umpetha onolwazi, kodwa akumele singakunaki ukubekela inja imigoqo nemikhawulo ecacile. Ukuze ugcine ukubukeka kwayo okuhle, ijazi elihle elimhlophe le-Bichon kufanele lixutshwe cishe nsuku zonke.