I-Lentigo ibhekisela ezindaweni zelanga ngaphezu kwezindawo zeminyaka. Ukuzigwema kusho ukugwema ilanga. Akulula kangako. Nawa wonke amathiphu ethu nezincazelo.

Ngakho-ke zivame kakhulu ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40. Kungani? Ngoba uma sikhula, izikhathi ezengeziwe zokuchayeka elangeni ziyanezela. Kepha kubantu abaziveza kaningi kakhulu, noma isikhathi eside kakhulu, noma kakhulu elangeni, la mabala angenzeka ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-40. Futhi-ke, uma ngasikhathi sinye, sivame ukuziveza isikhathi eside nasezindaweni zokukhanya kwelanga okukhulu, sandisa "izingozi" zokubona i-lentigo ivela emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho igama elithi "amabala weminyaka" liyigama elingaqondile. Lokho “kwamabala elanga” kunika umlando ongcono womshini okuyimbangela. Manje ake siphikelele ebulungeni balezi "zilonda".

Akudidanisi i-lentigo:

• noma nge-melanoma, umdlavuza wesikhumba obuye ubhekane nokuchayeka elangeni (okungenani udokotela wesikhumba one-dermatoscope noma ongenayo angenza ukuxilongwa);
• noma ngezimvukuzane, ezibekwe noma kuphi emzimbeni;
• noma nge-seborrheic keratosis;
• noma nge-melanosis kaDubreuilh ngeshwa ebizwa ngegama le-lentigo malin.

I-Lentigo ifana nezindawo zelanga, noma izindawo zeminyaka. Lawa amabala amancane ansundu, beige aphaphathekile ekuqaleni futhi afiphaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Usayizi wawo uyahlukahluka, ngokwesilinganiso alinganisa u-1cm ububanzi. Ziyindingilizi noma zimise okweqanda, zingashadile noma ziqoqiwe. Zitholakala ezindaweni zesikhumba ezivame ukuvezwa yilanga:

• ubuso;
• emuva kwezandla;
• amahlombe;
• ingalo;
• kuyaqabukela ezingalweni ezingezansi.

Mhlawumbe imfashini yokugqoka exhunywe enkathini ngayinye ishintsha izibalo. Ukusetshenziswa okwandile kwamajini amboza imilenze kungenzeka kuchaze imvamisa ephansi ye-lentigo kule ndawo. Ngokunjalo, ukutholakala kwelanga kwezindawo ezivame ukufihlwa, njengendawo ye-vulvar kwabesifazane, kungachaza ubukhona be-lentigo kule ndawo. Ingatholakala ezindebeni zomlomo, isihlanganisi noma umlomo. Lezi zindawo zivame kakhulu ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40.

Kuzoqondakala ukuthi ukuphindaphindwa noma ukuhlala isikhathi eside elangeni okuyilona elibhekele ukuvela kwalezi zibizwa ngamabala amadala. Imisebe ye-Ultraviolet (UV) ibangela ukugxila kwe-melanin, yingakho ukwanda kombala wayo. I-Melanin ifihliwe ngokweqile ngama-melanocyte, avuselelwe i-UV; ama-melanocyte anesibopho sombala wesikhumba.

Ukugwema amabala, gwema ilanga futhi ikakhulukazi ukushiswa yilanga. Phakathi kuka-12 ntambama no-16 ntambama, kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe umthunzi, noma ugqoke isigqoko, futhi / noma usebenzise i-sunscreen njalo emahoreni amabili.

Lapho isikhumba sikhanya kakhulukazi, sithambekele kakhulu kuma-lentigines. Kepha futhi zenzeka esikhunjeni esimnyama noma esimnyama.

Kodwa futhi yilanga okuyilapho kuvela khona umdlavuza wesikhumba. Yingakho lapho indawo encane ishintsha umbala, ivolumu, ukukhululeka noma i-fortiori, uma iqala ukopha, kuphoqelekile ukubonana nodokotela, noma nodokotela wesikhumba, othi shazi noma ngasikhathi sinye. ukusebenzisa i-dermatoscope, kungenza ukuxilongwa.

Umshini uyefana nokushuka noma i-lentigo. Kepha uma usushuka, kancane kancane isikhumba siyaba nombala bese kancane kancane sikhipha umbala ngokushesha lapho ukuphela kwelanga kuyeka. Ukuvela kwamabala kukhombisa ukuthi isikhumba asisakwazi ukuthwala ilanga: i-pigmentation (i-melanin) ihlangana ku-dermis noma ku-epidermis. Abanye abantu bathambekele kakhulu ekusukeni noma amabala:

• abantu bezemidlalo bangaphandle;
• abasebenzi bomgwaqo;
• abathanda ukushuka kakhulu;
• abangenamakhaya.

Ama-Freckles, abizwa ngama-ephelids, ahleleke kancane kunama-lentigines, alinganiswa ngo-1 kuye ku-5 mm, avela ebuntwaneni kubantu abane-phototype elula, ikakhulukazi i-redheads. Akukho kolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ziba mnyama elangeni. Zinemvelaphi yofuzo futhi indlela yokudlulisa i-autosomal ephezulu (umzali oyedwa kuphela odlulisa lesi sifo noma nasi isici).

Yini okufanele uyenze lapho ungakaze unake ilanga, noma ngabe ulifunile futhi waze wakujabulela nokuvezwa yilona? Noma wamukele lokhu kucatshangelwa ngaphandle kokukuguqula kube yidrama, noma sebenzisa amasu amaningi atholakala emakethe:

• okhilimu abathobayo
• cryotherapy nge nitrogen ketshezi;
• laser;
• isibani esikhanyayo;
• uyaxebuka.

Okunye ukubonwa kungasungulwa njengezindlela zokucabanga ngemfashini nasebuhleni.

Ekhulwini le-XNUMXth ikakhulukazi, lapho abesifazane begqoka amagilavu, izigqoko nezambulela ukuze bazivikele elangeni, isikhumba bekufanele sibe mhlophe ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi nokho, kwakuyimfashini yezimpukane nolimi lwazo. Ngokuya ngendawo yobuso lapho idwetshwe khona, lona wesifazane wakhombisa isimilo sakhe (onothando, owenkululeko, onamahloni). Sadweba amabala ebusweni bethu ngamabomu.

Ngemuva kwalokho, abesilisa nabesifazane bancintisana ukuba ngabashukiwe kakhulu (e) abanokhilimu abaningi namanye amaphilisi. Ngokuqondene nama-freckles, bavame ukuba nentelezi enjalo lapho sithola kuwebhu zonke izindlela zokuzigqamisa.

Yiziphi izinto nezimfashini?