Okuqukethwe
Ukukhathala kwemilenze njalo kungase kubonise ukwenzeka ama-vascular izifo. Ngisho nangendlela yokuphila ehlala phansi, kulokhu, ukukhathala komlenze kuzovela, njengoba ukuwohloka kokuphuma kwe-lymph negazi le-venous ngokusebenzisa imikhumbi kuholela ekuhlanganiseni emaphethelweni aphansi. Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhathala komlenze kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sesimo sempilo esijwayelekile ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, esingase sibonise i-pathology yemithambo yegazi emzimbeni. Yingakho ngokuvela njalo kokukhathala komlenze, kufanele ufune ngokushesha iseluleko sikadokotela.
Kunezikhathi lapho ukukhathala kwezinyawo kubangela izicathulo ezingenzi okuhambelana usayizi womlenze, noma ukuma konyawo. Kukhona amathuba aphezulu okuba khona kwesibonakaliso esinjalo kwabesifazane abagqoka izicathulo izithende eziphakeme kakhulu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke amahora amaningi ekugcineni. izicathulo eziwumngcingo kuphazamisa okujwayelekile ukujikeleza ezinyaweni, okubuye kubonakale ngokukhathala komlenze. Kodwa-ke, lapho ugqoke izicathulo ezingakhululekile, kunengozi enkulu yokuthi, ngaphezu kwalesi sibonakaliso, ezinye zizovela maduze, ezibonisa izinqubo ezibalulekile ze-pathological.
Ungasusa noma unciphise ukukhathala emilenzeni ngosizo lokuzivocavoca oklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi, ukufudumala imisipha yemilenze ngemva eside indawo yokuhlala, noma ukuzola ngemva kohambo olude. Ukukhathala kwemilenze nakho kukhululwa ngosizo lokugeza noma ukuzivocavoca umzimba. Uma, ngisho nangemva kokuphumula, ukukhathala emilenzeni kubuya ngokushesha, kuyadingeka ngosizo lodokotela ukusungula imbangela yalesi simo, ngoba lokhu kungabonisa izinqubo ezinzima ze-pathological.
Izimbangela zokukhathala kwemilenze
Ama-pathologies e-venous ahlukahlukene ngokuvamile aholela ekukhathaleni emilenzeni. Ama-pathologies anjalo afaka imithambo ye-varicose, i-thrombophlebitis, i-atherosclerosis, i-thrombosis, i-aortoarteritis, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-venous, i-embolism yemithambo yamaphethelo aphansi.
Lapho kuvela imithambo ye-varicoseukunwetshwa komlenze wemithambo yamaphethelo aphansi, ukuphuma kwegazi le-venous kuyaphazamiseka, ukuqina kwenzeka, okuholela ekubukeni kwezinzwa ezingathandeki. Nge-thrombophlebitis, ngaphezu kokuma kwegazi emilenzeni, amahlule egazi ayenzeka emithanjeni, ethinta imikhumbi emincane nemikhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhathala komlenze kuhlale kuhambisana nobuhlungu nokuvuvukala okukhulu. I-Atherossteosis yisifo esithinta uhlelo lwe-vascular lapho kwakhiwa izitsha ama-cholesterol plaque. Ukwephulwa kokugeleza kwegazi kuleli cala kungenxa yokuthi ububanzi be-lumen yemikhumbi buyancipha kakhulu, okubangela ukuqina kwegazi.
Futhi, ukukhathala emilenzeni kungenzeka ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela, izinyawo eziyisicaba noma ngokumelene nesizinda sokuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba. Abasubathi abangochwepheshe bavame ukuhlushwa uphawu olufanayo. Uma ukukhathala komlenze kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nochwepheshe - i-phlebologist, ozohlonza imbangela futhi abonise izindlela zokuqedwa kwayo ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinkulu zesifo.
Ukwelapha imilenze ekhathele
Ukuze ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene ezihambisana nokukhathala okwandayo emlenzeni, udokotela uvame ukunikeza izidakamizwa ukuthi evamile ithoni ye-venous. Ngokungasebenzi kokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa emitholampilo yesimanje, i-sclerotherapy, ukuhlinzwa kanye ne-endovasal laser coagulation yenziwa.
I-Sclerotherapy iyindlela yokwelapha engahlaseli okuhloswe ngayo ukuqeda leyo mithambo emzimbeni leyo engasebenzi kahle futhi kuholela ekukhathaleni komlenze. Ngasikhathi sinye, umuthi okhethekile we-sclerosing ufakwa emithanjeni ethintekile, okukhuthaza ukubuyiswa kabusha kwemithambo enjalo. Umphumela omkhulu wenqubo ye-sclerotherapy ubonakala ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1-2 kusukela ekuqaleni kokwelashwa. Ukukhipha imithambo eyonakele ama-phlebologists kubangele ukwabiwa kabusha kokugeleza kwegazi emigwaqweni emikhulu enempilo. Yini, ekugcineni, iqeda ngokuphelele ukukhathala emilenzeni.
Lapho odokotela abahlinzayoukungenelela kwe-chess, ama-phlebologists ukuqeda ngokuphelele imikhumbi ethintekile - imithambo kanye nama-capillaries anemicu yabo, emva kwalokho ukukhathala emilenzeni kuyanyamalala. Futhi nge-endovasal laser coagulation, imithambo ye-varicose isuswa kusetshenziswa i-laser. I-Endovasal coagulation yenziwa ngokuskena okuzinzile, ngakho-ke umthambo othintekile ubonakala ngokucacile futhi ungasuswa kalula nge-laser puncture.
Usizo lokuqala lwemilenze ekhathele
Uma ukukhathala emilenzeni kwaqala ukuzwakala, badinga ukuvunyelwa ukuba baphumule. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuthuthukisa ukuphuma kwe-lymph, okungukuthi, nge ukwamukelwa isikhundla lapho imilenze ingaphakanyiswa ukuphakama okuthilengaphezu kwezinga lomzimba. Ungakwazi ukupholisa ngokushesha izitho ezikhathele ngokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kokugeza, ukubhucungwa kanye nokuzivocavoca.
Phakathi kokuzivocavoca, "ibhayisikili" libhekwa njengeliphumelela kakhulu emlenzeni wokukhathala. Lo msebenzi unconywa hhayi kuphela ukuqeda izimpawu zokukhathala, kodwa futhi ukuvimbela imivimbo ye-varicose. Isiguli silala emhlane, siphakamise imilenze yaso phezulu, siqondise izingalo zakhe kanye nomzimba futhi siqala ukunyathela imizuzu engu-2-3. Ngemuva kwe "bike" kunconywa ukwenza ukugeza kwemilenze ekhathele. Ukugeza kudinga umehluko, ngakho-ke amanzi ashisayo kufanele adonswe esitsheni esisodwa namanzi abandayo afakwe kwesinye. Kudingeka ngokuhlukile ukucwilisa imilenze imizuzwana eyi-10 esitsheni esisodwa noma kwesinye. Kudingekile ukuqeda ukugeza ngamanzi abandayo, inani lesitsha lishintsha libe ngu-20. Ngemva kwalokho, imilenze igxiliwe kahle ngethawula futhi igcotshwe ukhilimu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma kwenzeka izinkinga zezinso, ukugeza okunjalo kuvinjelwe.
Ngemuva kokugeza, ungenza i-massage. Hlanza izinyawo ezigcotshwe ngokhilimu noma ngamafutha ngokujikeleza okuyisiyingi imizuzu engu-20. Isiqondiso se-massage sisuka esithendeni kuya ezinzwaneni nangemuva. Ngemuva kwezinyawo, ama-ankle ahlanjululwa, khona-ke amadolo, futhi ekupheleni kwenqubo, i-massage flexion kanye nokwandiswa kwezinzwane kwenziwa.
Iphinde iqede ngokuphumelelayo ukubonakaliswa kokukhathala emilenzeni nokuhamba ngezicathulo. Iziphetho zezinzwa zezinyawo zikhuthazwa kangcono ngale ndlela, futhi uma uhamba ngezicathulo ku-massage mat ekhethekile, lokhu kuzosiza esikhundleni seseshini ye-massage. Amatshe amakhulu, okutuswa ukuhamba kuwo, abe nomphumela ofanayo. Ivamise ukudayiswa ezitolo zezilwane.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ngokukhathala okukhulu kwemilenze ngenxa yemithambo ye-varicose, odokotela batusa ukuthi iziguli zigqoke izingubo zangaphansi ezicindezelayo futhi zisebenzise imicamelo ekhethekile yamathambo ukuze ziphumule ebusuku.
Amakhambi abantu emilenzeni ekhathele
Phakathi kwemithi ethandwa kakhulu yabantu abasiza ukulwa nokukhathala emilenzeni, ukugeza okuhlukahlukene kwe-herbal, okugeza okunamafutha abalulekile, ama-compress, ama-tinctures, ama-rubdowns abusa kakhulu. Lezi zokupheka kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela ngemva kokubonisana nochwepheshe, futhi-ke zingaletha izinzuzo eziningi zokuqeda ukukhathala okukhulu emilenzeni.
Phakathi kwezindawo zokugeza ezithandwayo ze-herbal, ama-decoctions womhlonyane, i-horsetail, ukulandelana noma i-wort St. Wonke ama-decoctions angenhla angaxutshwa ekugezeni ngosawoti olwandle noju ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela. Ukugeza ngamafutha abalulekile, thatha cishe amaconsi angu-3-4 wamafutha afanele ukugeza ngakunye, ungeze ubisi, usawoti olwandle noma uju oseluvele luhlanjululwe emanzini. Ama-ice cubes ambalwa, amaconsi ama-2 kawoyela we-mint, ubisi namaconsi ambalwa kalamula ancibilika emanzini apholile. Amaconsi ama-3 kawoyela we-lavender aconselwa emanzini afudumele ngesipuni sikasawoti wasolwandle, ongashintshwa ngefir, lemon, juniper noma cypress.
Ukuze ukhulule ukuvuvukala, futhi, ngakho-ke, ukuqeda ukukhathala nokuqina emilenzeni, iqabunga leklabishi lisetshenziswa njenge-compress emlenzeni. Iqala ikhishwe ngephinikhodi ukuze ijusi iqale ukuphuma, bese isetshenziselwa unyawo futhi ihlanganiswe nge-bandage. I-compress yeklabishi isuswa ngemva kwemizuzu engu-30, emva kwalokho ukugeza kwenziwa. Ngenhloso efanayo, kuyisiko ukusebenzisa i-garlic tincture, elungiselelwe ngokusika ikhanda likagalikhi ku-blender, kulandele ukuthululela ingilazi yamanzi abilayo phezu kwe-slurry ephumela bese ufaka imizuzu engu-30. Ingxube isetshenziswa ezinyaweni, igcinwe imizuzu engu-20, igezwe bese kusetshenziswa ukugeza okupholisa.
Ukuqeda ngempumelelo umuzwa wokukhathala nobunzima emilenzeni ukusula okuvamile ngotshwala bezokwelapha. Idinga ukupholiswa kancane futhi igcotshwe ezinyaweni cishe imizuzwana engama-30. Ngemva kokuhlikihla, imilenze idinga ukuphumula kwesigamu sehora egqumeni.
Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi sokukhathala komlenze kuzosiza ukugwema izifo eziningi ezimbi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, awukwazi ukungazinaki izimpawu ezivela emzimbeni wakho futhi uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu zivela izikhathi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ngesikhathi esifushane.