Okuqukethwe
Esikoleni ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-3
Ishabhu lendida, indawo yekhishi kanye nonodoli, umdlalo wokugada ngama-noodle nerayisi, ipulasitiki… Empeleni, akukho okujwayelekile kulabo abavame ukuphasa ikhanda ekilasini lenkulisa. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kosuku, okusobala kuzonqoba, lesi sigaba asifani neze nezinye ...
Isikole ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-3: ukugadwa okukhethekile
Ukucaciswa kwayo kokuqala: izingane ezingama-23 eziyiqambayo zonke zazalwa ku-trimester yokuqala ka-2011 futhi ngakho-ke zazingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala lapho zibuyela esikoleni ngoSepthemba 2013. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye encane kakhulu (TPS) efakwe enqabeni (yebo, inqaba yangempela, enemibhoshongo emibili) ekamelweni elikhulu nelikhanyayo. Lokhu kukhombisa ukubaluleka okunikezwe ukwamukela izingane ezincane esikoleni. Okunye okunethezeka okusekhona: lapho abancane befika ekuseni, amehlo abo esawomile, ingubo yokulala ngezinye izikhathi isesandleni noma i-pacifier emlonyeni wabo, babingelelwa uMarie, uthisha, uYvette, u-ATSEM, no-Orély, uthisha wentsha. . izingane (EJE). Ukushaqeka okuthathu ukuzungeza lezi zingane zesikole ezisafufusa usuku lonke. Indlela yezinhlaka eziningi efiswa ihholo ledolobha, eliphethe lesi sikhundla esengeziwe, futhi elifisa ukuvula ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izingane zedolobha, hhayi emindenini yendawo kuphela.
Akulula ngeso langaphandle ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwe-EJE nothisha, kodwa kulaba besifazane ababili abasha, izici zabo ezicacile zisobala.. “Indima yami ifundisa kakhulu,” kuqala uMarie. Engikubeke eqhulwini ukufunda, okwamanje kanye nekusasa. Ngihlale ngiziveza ngokuphathelene nalokho okuzodingeka bakwenze kamuva esikoleni. Lapho bedweba, ngilungisa ukubamba kwepensela. Uma bephimisa kabi, ngiyababuyisela emuva. Sihlose ukuthuthukiswa kolimi, sikhona ukuze silindele futhi sigweme izinkinga ezingase zibe khona. ”
I-Orély, ngokuqeqeshwa kwayo njengomfundisi wezingane ezincane, igxile ekukhuleni kwengane ngayinye, ekuhlonipheni isigqi sayo, ekuhlukaniseni kwabo ngabanye. Ngaphambi kokuza ukuzosiza uMarie noYvette, wayesebenza enkulisa. “Ngithola amaphuzu afanayo, ebudlelwaneni nabazali ngokwesibonelo. “Ama-transmission” esiwenza kubo nsuku zonke made kuleli klasi kunakwamanye. Okungishintshayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqiniso lokusebenza nezingane ezineminyaka efanayo, kuya ezinyangeni ezintathu, kanti enkulisa uhla lubanzi kakhulu. “Ngo-January, enye yezingane yaba nenkinga ngendlu yokulala,” kusho uMarie. Usizo luka-Orély lwalubaluleke kakhulu, nguye owathola isixazululo kubazali. “
Usuku olujwayelane nesigqi sezingane ezisacathula
Ekuqaleni kokusa, izingane ezimbalwa zimatasa zicabanga ngezindida, ngaphansi kweso elibukhali nelinomusa lika-Amélie, umama kaTiago. Abazali bayamenywa njalo ukuba beze ekilasini ukuze bahlanganyele emisebenzini. U-Alexandre, ubaba ka-Djanaël, naye ufakwe isicelo. Ephethe u-Orély, ephethe umshanelo, ubona izingane zibuthene emigqonyeni egcwele amagobolondo. Ngokushesha kuba ne-pasta eningi phansi njengasezitsheni, ukuze izingane zijabule. Ngesikhathi u-Tamyla, u-Inès no-Elisa bezihambela nabagezayo, u-Tarik, uZyenn no-Abygaëlle bashelela ndawonye kusilayidi esifakwe phakathi nekilasi. Njengoba ukuphuma kokuphela konyaka kuzokwenzeka e-zoo yaseVincennes futhi iphathi kaJuni izoba nendikimba ethi “umkhosi wezilwane”, izingane ziyamenywa ukuba zihlole lo mbuzo unyaka wonke. Namuhla ekuseni, bayaphakanyiswa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthi banamathisele izitika emifanekisweni yezilwane ze-savannah. " Wenzani ? », u-Orély ubuza u-Inès no-Djanaël. “Sifaka i-glue ehhashini. “Awu, ihhashi lelo?” Uqinisekile? »u-Inès avele ahleke. “Cha, yimbuzi! »Orély imkhombisa intamo ende yesilwane. Intombazanyana iyavuma. Lokhu anakho phambi kwakhe kubukeka njengendlulamithi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, uMarie, okuwukuphela kwezingane ezindala ezibiza “inkosikazi” ngenxa yokuthi zichazwa ngokucacile, umemeza enganeni: “Angela, uyeza ukuzokwenza imivimbo yedube lakho? »Ayikho into ebekwayo kwabancane. Abantu abadala bayaphakamisa, futhi bayalahla. “Alukho uhlelo lwengxenye encane kakhulu,” kukhumbula uMarie, “awekho amakhono akhethekile ongawathola. Alikho ibhukwana lokuhlola. Sinokunethezeka kokukwazi ukuthatha isikhathi sethu. ” Ngakho-ke inkululeko enkulu ishiyelwa ezinganeni ezingakathathwa njengabafundi, ezingasuka komunye umsebenzi ziye komunye, zenqabe umhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi, zizulazule ... Baya ezindlini zangasese (ezingemuva kwekilasi) noma nini lapho befuna. Uma befuna ukulala ekuseni, bangakwazi. Amathoyizi athambile nama-pacifiers avunyelwe.
Zivumelanise nezimfuneko zesikole
Kodwa amaphuzu afanayo nenkulisa noma isikhungo sokunakekela izingane agcina lapho. Ukuze babuyele esikoleni ngoSepthemba, izingane kufanele zihlanzeke. Izingozi ziyabekezelelwa (futhi zivame ekuqaleni konyaka), kodwa amanabukeni awanjalo. Zonke izingane kumele zamukele isikhathi sokuhlangana okungenani okungenani: zihlangane nothisha ukuze bacule noma balalele indaba. Ingxenye yesine yehora, bacelwa ukuba bahlale phansi balandele iqembu. Imfuneko okuyileso lesikole, ngaphezu kwasebuntwaneni. Omunye umehluko ngama-nursery: amahora aguquguqukayo atuswe imibhalo esemthethweni yalesi sikole seminyaka engu-2-3 ayisho ukwamukela i-à la carte, ingena kahle esimweni sesikole.. Izingane zingehliswa ekuseni ngemva kuka-8:30 am (9am esiphezulu). Futhi kufanele bafike nsuku zonke. Ithimba lothisha leluleka imindeni ukuthi ihlale nezingane ntambama, emasontweni okuqala. Kodwa lapho bobabili abazali besebenza, lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Umphumela: kulo nyaka, izingane ezingu-18 kwezingama-23 zisele enkantini. Engxenyeni yesibili yasekuseni, i-TPS inelungelo lokufunda amakhono emoto, i-classic enkulu ezinkulisa. “Asigijimi, asiphusheli,” kuxwayisa uMarie oqala ukuhlasela komata, amahophu nezitini ukuze abonise indlela. “Lapha, kufanele uphakamise imilenze yakho, lapho, ungenza i-somersault. Angigibeli isitebhisi, ngimude kakhulu. “USamuweli uyesaba: “O, nkosikazi, uzowa! Izingane zigijimela phambili, zihleke, ngezinye izikhathi zihlehle phambi kwesithiyo. Umzila uyafana nowezingxenye ezincane, kodwa inhlangano ihlukile. Izingane ezisacathula zilandelana ngefayela elilodwa, kuyilapho i-PS ihlukaniswa ngamaqembu. Izingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 zifunda ukuhlonipha isikhathi sabo, lapho izingane ezineminyaka engu-2-3 zingaphinda ziphindwe kabili. Umqondisi, uGhislaine Baffogne, ofundisa itoho engxenyeni encane, ubona ezinye zalezi zingane zifika ekilasini lakhe minyaka yonke ezinonyaka wesikole ngemuva kwazo. “Mayelana nezimpawu zomhlaba, imithetho yekilasi, siyawuzwa umehluko. Kodwa ngamakhono esikole, ukusebenzisa isikelo noma iglue, kuncike ezinganeni. I-TPS izohlala iminyaka emine noma kunjalo. Abazali abamagange ukweqa izinyathelo ngezinye izikhathi bayabuza ukuthi ingabe iphaseji engxenyeni emaphakathi ngeke yenzeke yini. Kodwa-ke kulo nyaka ngaphezu kwalokho okuzovumela - amancane kakhulu - amakhosi enqaba ukuthi abeke wonke amathuba ohlangothini lwawo.