I-iris yaseJapane ihluke kwabanye abameleli balolu hlobo ngenxa yokuma kwayo okungavamile kwembali. Zinkulu, zikhanya, zinamacembe asakazekayo, kodwa azinaphunga ngokuphelele. EJapane kuwuphawu lwama-samurai, kanti eRussia kuwumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wengadi.
Isikhathi esihle salokhu sisukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshala, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele yale mbali enemoody. Kufanele ivuleleke ekukhanyeni kwelanga, irises njengokukhanya okuningi. Kodwa ukuba khona kwemimoya esizeni akwamukelekile, irises kufanele ivikelwe kusukela okusalungiswa.
I-iris yaseJapane ihlukaniswa ngezimbali zayo ezinkulu nezikhanyayo
Umhlabathi ulungele isihlabathi kanye ne-loamy. Kufanele ibe ne-acidic kancane, kodwa ingabi nomcako. Uma isiza sinenhlabathi enzima, enobumba futhi inomswakama, ungayilungisa: yihlanza nge-peat nesihlabathi.
Inqubo yokutshala i-rhizome ihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Gcoba inhlabathi, engeza izingxenye ezengeziwe ezidingekayo (isihlabathi, i-peat).
- Yenza umgodi ukushona kuka-15 cm. Beka indunduma encane phakathi nendawo lapho ubeka khona i-rhizome. Gcoba izimpande emithambekeni yawo, umboze ngomhlaba, bese ushiya impande ibuye ingamboziwe.
- Nisela kahle. Hlela ama-irises aseduze kumbuthano.
Umhlabathi walolu hlobo awumbozwanga.
Ukutshala ngama-bulbs, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho elandelayo:
- simba inhlabathi ngesihlabathi namanyolo;
- emgodini ojulile we-15 cm, faka u-anyanisi nge-tip up, uyingcwabe;
- simboza inhlabathi ngamahlamvu, utshani noma izinaliti. Entwasahlobo, sisusa izinto zokumboza lapho isikhathi sesithwathwa siphela.
Ukutshala ngama-bulb kwenziwa ngoSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, uzokubonga ngobuningi bezimbali ezinkulu nezinempilo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi imithetho embalwa:
- lezi zimbali zithanda umhlabathi ovulekile, okhishwe kahle. Lapho utshala, ungenza imbobo ngamabhampa avela enhlabathini. Lokhu kuzogcina amanzi lapho unisela nangemuva kwemvula;
- ukuthambisa inhlabathi kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Uma isimo sezulu sishisa, kungcono ukunisela kusihlwa, uzama ukungatholi amanzi ezitshalweni;
- udinga ukususa ukhula futhi ukhulule umhlabathi njengoba kudingeka. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela kakhulu ukuze kungalimazi izimpande;
- entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi isifudumala futhi yomile, udinga ukufaka umanyolo wamaminerali nge-phosphorus, potassium ne-nitrogen.
Ngaphambi kobusika, simboza inhlabathi ngamaqabunga, bese siyimboza ngefilimu ngaphezulu. Entwasahlobo, ngemva kokusungulwa kwesimo sezulu esihle, sisusa yonke indawo yokukhosela ukuze singaphazamisi amahlumela amancane.