Isikhulumi sihlanekezelwe (U-Flabby paralepist)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye noma Ryadovkovye)
- Uhlobo: I-Paralepista (Paralepista)
- Uhlobo: I-Paralepista flaccida (Isikhulumi esiguquliwe)
- Isikhulumi esibomvu-nsundu
- Isikhulumi esibomvu-nsundu
- I-Clitocybe flaccida
- U-Omphalia uhlukile
- I-lepista ene-flaccid
- I-Clitocybe infundibuliformis sensu auct.
- Hlehlisa i-Clitocybe
- U-Omphalia uhlehlile
- I-Lepista inversa
- I-Clitocybe gilva var. i-guttatomarmorata
- I-Clitocybe gilva var. tianschanica
ikhanda 3-11 cm ububanzi (ngezinye izikhathi kufika ku-14 cm); ekuqaleni i-convex enemiphetho ejikelwe ngaphakathi, ngokuya ngeminyaka iqonda endaweni eyisicaba noma ithathe isimo sefaneli noma isitsha esingajulile; ubuso bayo bomile, bucishe bushelelezi, bu-matte, bu-orange-brown noma bunemibala yezitini; i-hygrophane (iphenduka iphaphatheke uma yomile). Unqenqema lwekepisi luvamise ukuba namagagasi, ngokuhlehlisa okuphimiseleyo okufana ne-pitcher spout, ehlukanisa lolu hlobo nesikhulumi sefaneli esifanayo (Clitocybe gibba). Kunobufakazi bokuthi ngezinye izikhathi izikhulumi eziguquliwe, ezibonakala sekwephuzile kakhulu ekwindla, isigqoko sihlala si-convex, ngaphandle kokwenza ukucindezeleka okuvamile phakathi nendawo.
amarekhodi ukwehla, kuncane, kuvame ukuvama, kucishe kube mhlophe ekuqaleni, kamuva kube-pink-beige noma okusawolintshi okuphaphathekile, kube okusawolintshi okumnyama noma okupinki-nsundu ngokukhula.
Leg 3-10 cm ubude futhi kufika ku-1.5 cm ububanzi, ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwe-cylindrical, yomile, i-pubescent encane; zipendwe ukuze zifane nesigqoko, zibe lula kancane; ne-pubescence ye-mycelium emhlophe esisekelweni.
Umtfumbu mncane (ocakiwe), omhlophe, onephunga elimnandi, ngezinye izikhathi eliqhathaniswa nephunga lejusi lewolintshi eliqandisiwe noma i-bergamot, ngaphandle kokunambitheka okuphinyisiwe.
ukuphrinta kwe-spore okumhlophe kuya kukhilimu.
Impikiswano 4-5 x 3.5-4 µm, cishe iyindilinga ukuya ku-elliptical ngobubanzi, i-finely warty, non-amyloid. I-Cystidia ayikho. I-Hyphae enamabhakede.
Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali
I-KOH ingcolisa ingaphezulu lekepisi eliphuzi.
I-Saprophyte, ikhula ihlakazekile noma ngamaqembu asondelene kudoti we-coniferous, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwezintuthwane, ngezinye izikhathi kuma-sawdust amanzi kanye nama-wood chips. Ivame kakhulu emahlathini ane-coniferous naxubile, ngezinye izikhathi iphinde ikhule emhlabathini ocebile nge-humus, lapho yenza khona "amasongo abathakathi". Izinhlobo ezivamile eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, ezivamile eNyakatho Melika, ezwekazini laseYurophu naseGreat Britain. Isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo yikwindla, kuze kube yilapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo, noma kunjalo, kwezinye izindawo singashintshela ebusika (ngokwesibonelo, ogwini lwaseCalifornia), noma siqhubeke - ezimweni ezipholile - kuze kube nguJanuwari (ngokwesibonelo, ku-Great. IBrithani ne-Ireland).
Kutholakala kuma-biotopes afanayo, isikhulumi sefaneli (i-Clitocybe gibba) sihlukaniswa ngombala ompunga, ukungabi khona konqenqema olunamagagasi kanye nezinhlamvu ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezinde. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inenyama eningi kakhulu kukepisi.
I-brown-yellow talker (Paralepista gilva) inombala ophuzi, ophuzi ophuzi noma onsundu ngokuphuzi, kanye namachashaza amanzi ayindilinga (uma isencane) noma amachashaza amnyama ansundu ngokugqwala (emifanekisweni esele ikhulile) ayabonakala ekepisini.
Okukhudlwana ngokuphawulekayo I-charmer enezici eziningi ezitholakala ezindaweni ezinotshani obuvulekile (izimfunda, imigwaqo, amapaki kanye notshani), eziqoshwe eYurophu (izinhlobo ezingavamile).
Ngokweminye imithombo, isikhulumi esihlanekezelwe asinabo ubuthi, kodwa izimfanelo zaso ezinomsoco zishiya okuningi okungafunwa, futhi akunangqondo ukukuqoqa.
Ngokusho kwabanye, inobuthi (iqukethe ubuthi obufana ne-muscarine).
Ividiyo emayelana ne-mushroom Talker ehlanekezelwe:
