E-Béziers, isibhedlela sokubeletha siba luhlaza

E-Béziers, isibhedlela sokubeletha siba luhlaza

E-Béziers, isibhedlela sokubeletha sihlangabezana nezidingo ezintsha zemvelo. Nazi, iphuzu nephuzu, okhiye bomkhathi ophilayo othuthukiswe yilo mtholampilo we-eco owamukela umntwana o-1 minyaka yonke endaweni ejabulisayo nenemibalabala eklanywe umdwebi wesitayela u-Agatha Ruiz de la Prada.

umtholampilo waseChampeau, oyiphayona

Ngokwamukela umgomo oluhlaza, umtholampilo wase-Champeau e-Béziers (Hérault) uyiphayona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqondanisa amalebula, imiklomelo kanye nemiklomelo: isikhungo sokuqala sezempilo esigunyazwe ngokwezinga lezemvelo ngo-2001, owawina umklomelo weBhizinisi Nezemvelo owaklonyeliswa ngo-2005 nguNgqongqoshe Wezemvelo ... Lapha, konke kwenziwa ukuze kunikeze omama nezingane inhlonipho. indlela yokuzalwa endaweni engcoliswe kancane ngangokunokwenzeka.

Eguqulelwe iminyaka eyishumi entweni eluhlaza, u-Olivier Toma, umqondisi walolu phiko lwesizukulwane esisha sokubeletha manje ufuna ukuya esikoleni. Ngokudalwa ngo-2006 kweKomidi Lokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme Kwezempilo (C2DS) elihlonza futhi lisakaza zonke izimpawu ze-eco-gesture kanye nemikhuba emihle kubasebenzi bezempilo, uthemba ukubona ezinye izikhungo zezempilo zilandela indlela efanayo. Uthi: “Ukuvikela indawo okuyo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala empilweni. Amandla ahlanzekile, izinto zokwakha eziphilayo, inqubomgomo yokugaywa kabusha, imithi ehlukile, amabhodlela ezingilazi, ukukhuthaza ukuncelisa… Kusukela kubasebenzi kuye komama bakusasa, wonke umuntu lapha usethathe isimo sengqondo esiluhlaza.

Beqaphela indlela inkampani yabo esebenza ngayo kwezemvelo, izisebenzi eziningi zafuna ukuqhubekela phambili. Wonke umuntu uzibophezela ekuhlonipheni izenzo eziyi-10 ezilungele imvelo nsuku zonke.

Isakhiwo esiluhlaza kusuka phansi kuya kusilingi

Kusukela endaweni yokupaka, ithoni isethiwe: isibonakaliso sikumema ukuthi uvale injini yakho "Ngenxa yokuhlonipha indawo yethu nempilo yethu". Izinyathelo ezimbalwa ukusuka, isakhiwo esilungiswe ngokuphelele sibonisa umlando waso. Ibhalwe ukuthi “Ikhwalithi ephezulu yemvelo” (HQE), ihlanganisa ukusebenza. Ukuqala ngokulawula amandla. Ukukhanya kwemvelo kunelungelo ngamafasitela e-bay futhi, ezindlini zokusebenzisa, i-glazing imisiwe ngokuphakama. I-EDF izibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ugesi ovela kumandla avuselelekayo, njengama-wind turbines. Iphampu lokushisa elilawulwa ngekhompuyutha libe selilawula amazinga okushisa. Le nqubomgomo eluhlaza ibonakala futhi ekukhetheni izinto zokwakha ezingenabo ubuthi nezingangcolisi ukuze kulondolozwe impilo yeziguli: opende abanamanzi abangenazo izincibilikisi futhi bagunyazwe yisimbozo se-eco-label ezindongeni; phansi, uhlobo lwe-lino eyenziwe nge-jute, enamathiselwe nge-resin yemvelo. Zonke izinto zokwakha (i-varnish, insulation, njll.) ziqinisekiswa yindinganiso yezemvelo ngaphandle, isibonelo, ama-volatile organic compounds (VOCs), ayingozi empilweni. Ikota ngayinye, ilabhorethri ezimele iqinisekisa izinga lomoya wasendlini.

Ukuhlunga okukhethiwe kanye ne-haro kudoti!

Odokotela, abasebenzi bezempilo kanye nabaphathi… Wonke umuntu uhilelekile. Ngisho nomama abacelwa, ngemva kokusetshenziswa, ukuphonsa amabhodlela amancane engilazi esitsheni. Okusho ukuthi abahlengikazi abayisishiyagalombili ngosuku ngengane ngayinye. Engeza kukho amabhodlela e-champagne athululwe imindeni ukuze inisele izingane zokuzalwa futhi lokho kuyithani lezingilazi ezigaywa kabusha minyaka yonke. Kuyo yonke iminyango, kuneziqukathi ezinemibala eyahlukene ezihloselwe ukuhlunga udoti ngaphambi kokugaywa kabusha. Ngakho-ke sithola ipulasitiki, iphepha okudingeka kulo ukuze sisuse izinto eziyisisekelo, izibani ze-neon eziqukethe i-mercury, kodwa futhi nama-x-ray aphelelwe yisikhathi ukuvuselelwa kwawo kuvumela ukuqoqa usawoti wabo wesiliva kule nqubo futhi kugweme ukuthululwa emanzini. yemikhiqizo enobuthi. njengabathuthukisi nezinye izilungiso. Njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili, ikomidi lezempilo lezemvelo lihlanganisa bonke ababambiqhaza emtholampilo othintekayo kanye neziguli ezifisa ukubheka izinyathelo ezithathiwe.

Kuphinde kubekwe phambili ekulweni nokumosha. Kusukela ekuqaleni, u-Olivier Toma, umqondisi womtholampilo, unikeza ikhofi encane enkomishini: "Ukugwema izinkomishi zepulasitiki". Bese ephushela ibhokisi likashukela oyisigaxa ngakuwe: “Kanjalo, awekho namaphakethe kashukela.” “Kuwo wonke amahhovisi neminyango, yigama elifanayo elithi: haro on waste! Siphrinta amadokhumenti ethu kuphela uma kunesidingo. Sikhetha ukuphrinta okukabili. Uma sihamba, asizishiyi izinto zikagesi zisesimweni sokulinda, siyazicisha… Emathoyilethi nasemaphaseji amaningi, izinto zokubeka isikhathi, kanye namalambu asetshenziswa kancane afakiwe. Izinto zokonga amanzi zibekwe kubo bonke ompompi nasemashaweni. Umjikelezo wokusabalalisa ohlakaniphile nawo usungulwe ukuze kubuyiselwe amanzi ku-140 ° C, asetshenziselwa ukuvala amathuluzi okuhlinza. Nsuku zonke, amalitha angama-24 amanzi angenalutho ayehla emfuleni. Namuhla, idla ama-flushes. Phakathi kwe-TV noma izilawuli ezikude zesimo somoya, amathemometha e-elekthronikhi, isirinji… Ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri kwase kuyamangalisa. Ngokusekelwa kwe-Ademe, ngakho-ke umqoqi welanga usanda kufakwa ophahleni ukuze unikeze, ngesisekelo sokuhlola, i-accumulator evumela ukuthi amabhethri aphinde ashajwe. Manje zingasetshenziswa kabusha izikhathi eziningi. U-Olivier Toma kanye nethimba lakhe basanda kuthatha udaba olusha: indlela yokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wama-diaper angu-000 asetshenziswa unyaka ngamunye esibhedlela sokubeletha. Amanabukeni angaboli noma awasheke? Inkulumo-mpikiswano ayikaxazululeki ngoba, kuzo zombili izimo, izindleko zihlala ziphezulu kanye nezinkinga zokuhlela ziningi. Uyithola kanjani, ngokwesibonelo, ilondolo ezovuma ukuwasha lezi zinkulungwane zamanabukeni?

Ehholo, uSophie osanda kubeletha umntwana u-Augustin uzikhethele yena. Kuye, lawa amanabukeni ahlanzekayo akotini wemvelo aqinisekisiwe “Ayalelwe ngenani elanele ukuthi awashe njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili. Iluhlaza, futhi umshini wokuwasha owenza umsebenzi, hhayi mina! », Kuqinisekisa umama.

Ukuzingela amakhemikhali: ukunakekelwa kwemvelo namabhodlela engilazi

Esikhungweni sokunakekela lapho ukuhlanzeka kanye nokubulala amagciwane kufanele kubuse ngokwemithetho yokuphepha kwezempilo, kunzima ukugwema okokuhlanza okujwayelekile. Kodwa zivame ukuba nolaka empilweni, zibangela ukucasuka, isikhumba noma ukungezwani komzimba nokuphefumula ... Futhi ngezinye izikhathi zakhiwa ama-glycol ether noma izincibilikisi ezisolwa ngokubangela izingozi ze-carcinogenic noma ukuphazamiseka kokuzala. Ukuqeda kancane kancane lokhu kungcola kwamakhemikhali, umtholampilo waseChampeau usuqalile ukuzama ukuhlanza izinto eziphilayo kanye nemikhiqizo yenhlanzeko. “Akuyona indaba yokudlala umthakathi,” kuxwayisa u-Olivier Toma, nokho ukuthi izinkundla zokuhlinza azikhathazeki okwamanje. Inqubo yokubulala amagciwane ngesitimu nayo iyahlolwa. "Kubulala wonke amagciwane futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvumela ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokuhlanza ngesigamu," uyajabula. Ngendlela efanayo, kufakwe isistimu ye-pasteurization yamanzi endaweni engaphansi. Ngenxa yokushisa okushisayo, kubhubhisa i-legionella namanye amabhaktheriya kumjikelezo wamanzi ashisayo, ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwamakhemikhali. Indlela yomhlaba wonke yokuvimbela ubungozi, okuholele ekutheni ukusungulwa kuphinde kusebenze ekusesheni imishini yokufaka nezikhwama zegazi ngaphandle kwama-phthalates. Le ngxenye ekhona ku-PVC ukuyithambisa ihlukaniswa njengobuthi bokukhiqiza kabusha nokuthuthukiswa. Ize yavinjelwa yi-European Union kumathoyizi enzelwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala, kanye nakuma-pacifiers. Akulula ukuyifaka esikhundleni ngoba imikhiqizo yokuvala iseyivelakancane, noma ayikho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, emabhodleleni epulasitiki aqinile kuze kube ngu-2011 aqukethe i-bisphenol A, ikhemikhali engase ibe yingozi ezinganeni, isixazululo satholakala ngokushesha. Konke kuthathelwe indawo amabhodlela engilazi!

Hlonipha omama uvulele obaba indlela

Engxenyeni yokubelethisa, ukukhanya okuncane kugeza amagumbi okubelethisa. Ezindongeni, amaphosta abonisa izikhundla ezahlukene zokubeletha. Eceleni, ukuqothuka, ukulenga entanjeni… Lapha, inkululeko yokuzikhethela ingumthetho. "Ukulalela omama bakusasa nokwesekwa komuntu siqu kuyingxenye yezinto eziza kuqala kithi," kuqinisekisa u-Odile Puel, umbelethisi obhekele ewodini yababeletha. Ngosuku olukhulu, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuletha umculo awuthandayo, acele ukuthi ubaba abe khona futhi ahlale, ngisho noma kwenzeka ukuhlinzwa. Isimo esihlose ukuzola nalapho inqubo imenywa kuphela uma kunesidingo. Ngenxa yalokho, izinga lokuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa elingaba ngu-18% liphansi kunesilinganiso sikazwelonke, kanye nezinga le-episiotomy, lapha elicishe libe ngu-6%. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze kuqedwe ukuhlupheka okungadingekile, omama abaningi, cishe abangaba ngu-90%, babiza i-epidural. Uma kuhlangatshezwana nazo zonke izimfuneko zokuphepha, ukubhekwa kwezokwelapha kuzama ngokubona kwakhe ngisho nangemva kokuzalwa ukuhlonipha ubumfihlo bukamama nosana lwakhe olusanda kuzalwa. Kodwa nobaba banendawo yabo. Ngalesi sikhathi esiphezulu, nabo bayakhuthazwa ukuba bazilolonge ngesikhumba nesikhumba nezingane zabo. Uma bethanda bangahlala ekamelweni likamama aze aphume ewodini lababelethayo. Ekupheleni kwephasishi eliphinki, i-Birth Info Centre iphelezela umama kusukela ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa kwakhe kuze kube yilapho ebuyela ekhaya. Ukulungiselela ukuzalwa, izinqubo zokuphatha, iseluleko mayelana nokuvuselelwa kwe-perineal, izinketho zokunakekela izingane, njll. Ingasaphathwa eyokuqwashisa ngezingozi zasekhaya noma ukuphepha kwemoto. Kule ndawo yokulalela, omama abasebasha bangakwazi futhi ukuthulula isifuba sabo ezintweni ezibakhathazayo futhi bathintane nodokotela wezengqondo uma kudingekile.

Ukuncelisa ibele, isikhumba esikhumbeni kanye namamasaji aphilayo ezingane ezijabule

Kusukela izalwa, ingane ibekwa esiswini sikanina ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba. Futhi ukudla kwakhe kokuqala, uma unina ethanda. Ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kosana nokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kuzolinda, kuvinjwe isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Lo mhlangano oseduze, uma umama ethanda, ungahlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora. Khona-ke, konke kwenzelwa inhlalakahle yosana. Lawa mahora okuqala, kuwumbuzo wokugwema amakhaza nezinyembezi ngangokunokwenzeka. Okokuqala, ivele isulwe futhi yomiswe ngobumnene. Ukugeza kokuqala kuzoba ngakusasa kuphela. Njalo kusihlwa, itiye le-herbal eliphilayo linikezwa omama abakhethe ukuncelisa. Inhlanganisela ecashile ye-fennel, i-anise, i-cumin ne-lemon balm, kusukela ekulimeni okuphilayo okulawulwayo, okunamandla okwenza kube lula ukuncelisa. Iyunithi yokubeletha, esebenza kulebula ethi “Isibhedlela, umngane wengane”, ikhethe, ngokuhambisana nomsebenzi wayo wokuvimbela, ukukhuthaza ukuncelisa. Ngakho-ke amalungu amaningana abasebenzi abahlengikazi aqeqeshelwe ukuthola isitifiketi samazwe ngamazwe someluleki wokuncelisa. Njengoba bezungezwe futhi beqwashiswa ngalesi senzo semvelo nesivimbelayo, cishe u-70% omama ababeletha lapha bakhetha ukuncelisa izingane zabo.

Ngesikhathi behlala ewodini lababelethayo, abahlengikazi bazokwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze baqonde izidingo ezithile zosana olusanda kuzalwa futhi bahlele ukunakekelwa ngokuvumelana nezigqi zabo zemvelo. Ukuvimbela akukhohlwa. Ingane ngayinye ihlolelwa ukungezwa. Enkulisa, lapho ilanga lishona khona, u-Aroni, onezinsuku ezimbili ubudala, ubonakala esezulwini. UMarie-Sophie ukhombisa uJulie, umama wakhe, indlela yokuyihlikihla ngobumnene. “Izingcindezi ezincane, ezihamba kancane emzimbeni wakhe wonke zokuthulisa umntwana, zinikeze umama ukuzethemba futhi asungule izixhumanisi zokuqala phakathi kwazo”, kuchaza umhlengikazi wasenkulisa. Etafuleni elishintshayo, amafutha e-massage ye-organic ane-calendula ekhishwe, ngaphandle kwephunga elimnandi lokwenziwa, ama-parabens, ama-solvents noma amafutha amaminerali. "Isikhumba sezinsana asikabi nayo ifilimu ye-lipid ukuze sizivikele ekuhlaselweni kwangaphandle, ngakho-ke siyanaka imikhiqizo esetshenzisiwe", kucacisa uMarie-Sophie. Esitezi esiphezulu, etafuleni lomqondisi womtholampilo, ifayela lezimonyo zezingane livuleke kakhulu. “Ucwaningo lukhomba ukuthi yonke le mikhiqizo ayinabungozi, sidinga ukubona kahle. Impi yakhe elandelayo.