Okuqukethwe
Ukunqoba kukaDonald Trump kukhetho lwaseMelika kumangaze wonke umuntu. Ubethathwa njengomuntu ozikhukhumezayo, odelelayo futhi okhuluma yedwa ngisho nakusopolitiki. Kodwa kwavela ukuthi lezi zimfanelo aziphazamisi impumelelo nomphakathi. Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ziye zazama ukuqonda le ndida.
Kupolitiki enkulu ubuntu busadlala indima enkulu. Sikholelwa ukuthi umuntu osegunyeni kufanele afaneleke. Intando yeningi ibonakala ikhona ngaleso sikhathi, ukukhetha okufanele kakhulu. Kodwa ekusebenzeni, kuvela ukuthi izici zobuntu "ezimnyama" zivame ukuhambisana nempumelelo.
Okhethweni lwase-US, bobabili abangenele ukhetho bathole inani elilinganayo likatamatisi obolile. UTrump wayesolwa ngokucwasa ngokwebala, wakhunjuzwa amazwi ayinhlamba ngabesifazane, bahlekisa ngezinwele zakhe. UClinton, naye, usezitholele idumela njengosopolitiki ogxekayo nonobuzenzisi. Kodwa laba bantu baphezulu. Ingabe ikhona incazelo yalokhu?
Ifomula yothando (lwabantu).
Izintatheli eziningi zesayensi nezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ziye zazama ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izici zobuntu zalaba bantu ababili ezibenza bathandeke futhi banyanye - okungenani njengosopolitiki basesidlangalaleni. Ngakho-ke, abazobhapathizwa bahlaziywa kusetshenziswa uhlolo olwaziwayo lwe-Big Five. Isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo emsebenzini wabo ngabaqashi kanye nezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zesikole.
Iphrofayili yokuhlola, njengoba negama lisho, ihlanganisa izinkomba ezinhlanu: i-extraversion (ukuthi ungumuntu onjani), umusa (ingabe usukulungele ukuhlangana nabanye phakathi), unembeza (ukuthi ubhekana kanjani nomthwalo wemfanelo kulokho okwenzayo nokuthi uphila kanjani), i-neuroticism ( kanjani uzinzile ngokomzwelo) nokuvuleleka kokuhlangenwe nakho okusha.
Ikhono lokuzuza ukwethenjwa kwabantu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ubashiye ngaphandle kokuzisola uma kunenzuzo kuyisu lakudala le-sociopaths.
Kodwa le ndlela iye yagxekwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa: ikakhulukazi, "Ezinhlanu" azikwazi ukunquma ukuthambekela komuntu ekuziphatheni okungahambisani nomphakathi (isibonelo, ukukhohlisa nokuphindaphinda). Ikhono lokunqoba abantu, bathole ukwethenjwa kwabo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo balahle ngaphandle kokuzisola uma kunenzuzo kuyisu lakudala le-sociopaths.
Inkomba engekho «ukwethembeka — ukuthambekela kokukhohlisa» isekuhlolweni kwe-HEXACO. Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zaseCanada, ngosizo lwethimba lochwepheshe, bahlole bobabili abazobhapathizwa futhi bahlonza izici kuzo zombili ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Dark Triad (i-narcissism, psychopathy, Machiavellianism).
"Zombili zinhle"
Ngokwabacwaningi, amaphuzu aphansi esikalini sokwethembeka-Ukuzithoba asho ukuthi umuntu uthambekele “ekulawuleni abanye, abaxhaphaze, azizwe ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ebaluleke kakhulu, ephula izindinganiso zokuziphatha ukuze kuzuze yena.”
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinye izici kubonisa ukuthi umuntu ukwazi kanjani ukufihla izinhloso zakhe zangempela nokuthi yiziphi izindlela akhetha ukuzisebenzisa ukuze afinyelele imigomo yakhe. Kuyinhlanganisela evamile enquma ukuthi umuntu uba umgulukudu wasemgwaqweni, umqageli ophumelelayo wamasheya noma usopolitiki.
U-Hillary Clinton uthole amaphuzu aphansi ezigabeni zokwethembeka-ukuthobeka kanye nemizwelo, okuholele ekutheni baphakamise ukuthi "unezimpawu zohlobo lwe-Machiavellian."
UDonald Trump uphenduke wasondela nakakhulu kulolu hlobo: abacwaningi bamlinganise njengomuntu ongathembekile, ongenabungane futhi ongenasizotha. "Isilinganiso sobuntu bakhe sihambisana kakhulu nohlobo lwe-psychopath kanye ne-narcissist," kubhala ababhali. "Izici ezinjalo ezimelene nenhlalo zikwenza kumangaze ukuthi kungani abantu baseMelika abaningi beseka uTrump."
"Abantu abanamandla bahlala belukhuni kancane ..."
Uma kubhekwa ubuntu bukaTrump obungahambisani nenhlalo, wakwazi kanjani ukuthola ukuqashelwa okunjalo? “Okunye okungenzeka,” kusikisela umlobi wocwaningo uBeth Visser nozakwabo, “ukuthi abantu abambheki njengomuntu okwakuyodingeka basebenzelane naye ekuphileni, kodwa njengesibonelo somuntu ophumelelayo okwaziyo ukufeza imigomo.” Nalabo abavoti abavotele uClinton abazange bangabaze ukuvuma ukuthi nabo bangathanda ukufana noTrump.
Mhlawumbe lesi yisihluthulelo sokuthi kungani umuntu oyedwa ezimweni ezihlukene nakubantu abahlukene angavusa imizwa ehluke ngokuphelele.
Ukusabela okuphansi kungase kuhlotshaniswe nokuzikhukhumeza ekuhloleni, kodwa kungaba ikhwalithi ebalulekile kusomabhizinisi kanye nezombusazwe okulindeleke ukuthi anqume futhi abe lukhuni ekuvikeleni izintshisekelo zenkampani noma zezwe.
Ukuzwela okuphansi kwemizwelo kungasilethela izinsolo zokudelela, kodwa usizo emsebenzini: isibonelo, lapho udinga ukuthatha izinqumo ezinzima futhi ubeke engcupheni. Akukhona yini lokho ngokuvamile okulindeleke kumholi?
“Awushayi umlozi kanjalo, awuwashiyi amaphiko kanjalo”
Yini eyabulala imbangi kaTrump? Ngokusho kwabacwaningi, ama-stereotypes adlalwa ngokumelene naye: isithombe sikaClinton asihambisani nhlobo nemigomo lapho owesifazane ehlolwa khona emphakathini. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinkomba eziphansi zesizotha kanye nemizwelo.
Isazi sezilimi uDeborah Tannen sikubiza ngokuthi "ugibe olukabili": umphakathi udinga ukuthi owesifazane athobele futhi abe mnene, futhi usombusazwe aqine, akwazi ukuyala futhi enze ngendlela yakhe.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa okungajwayelekile kwabahleli bezinhlelo baseRussia abavela ku-Mail.ru Group ihambisana nalezi ziphetho. Basebenzise inethiwekhi ye-neural - uhlelo lokufunda - ukubikezela ukuthi ubani ozoba umongameli olandelayo wase-United States. Okokuqala, lolu hlelo lwacubungula izithombe zabantu eziyizigidi ezingu-14, zahlukaniswa zaba izigaba ezingu-21. Wabe esenikezwa umsebenzi “wokuqagela” ukuthi isithombe ayengasijwayele singesasiphi isigaba.
Uchaze uTrump ngamagama athi "owayengumongameli", "umongameli", "unobhala-jikelele", "umongameli wase-US, umongameli", kanye noClinton - "unobhala wezwe", "donna", "inkosikazi yokuqala", "umcwaningi mabhuku". "intombazane".
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, I-Research Digest, i-British Psychological Society.