Okuqukethwe
Ungayithumela kanjani ingane iyofunda phesheya hhayi ukuya ephukile
Akukhona nje ngekhwalithi nokufaneleka kwemfundo. Abathweswe iziqu abafunda phesheya bathola ukubekezelela ukucindezeleka kalula, bazivumelanise kangcono neqembu, balungele izinguquko, ingasaphathwa eyokuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele yokuphila kwelinye izwe - yilokhu abaqashi abazimisele ukukukhokhela.
“Abacebile banezici zabo,” usho kanje. Futhi ngalo musho uzosika amaphiko ephupho lakho. Phela, ukufunda phesheya akusho ngempela ukuthi akubizi izigidi futhi akufinyeleleki kubantu nje. USergey Sanders, umbhali wephrojekthi ye-Global mobility, kanye Natalia Strain, umsunguli wenkampani yezemfundo yaseRussia-yaseBrithani iPharadesi, eLondon, ihlanganise imiyalelo yokuthi ungafika kanjani emgomweni ngesinyathelo - inyuvesi ehlonishwayo phesheya.
"Isivivinyo sizokuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nabo bonke ubunzima - indlela yokubonga hhayi kuphela umfundi, kodwa futhi nengane yesikole ezokwazi ukunqoba inyuvesi yaseNtshonalanga. Labo asebengene endleleni yokuqulwa kwecala ngeke kudingeke bashise amabhuloho, bafake engozini enkulu futhi baguqule izimpilo zabo ngokuphazima kweso. Izinguquko kuzofanele zenziwe ngezigaba, ngokuzama nangephutha, ”kuchaza ochwepheshe bethu.
Isiphambano esinesibindi sokufunda phesheya kwesinye isikhathi sidala ubunzima ekukhetheni inyuvesi. Ngisho naseRussia, wonke umfundi wesithathu akagculisekile ngenyuvesi yakhe, phesheya amathuba okuthi aboshwe makhulu kakhulu - e-United States kuphela, izikhungo zemfundo ezingaphezu kuka-4000 kuzodingeka zihlungwe. Omunye wemigomo yendlela yokuhlola uzosiza lapha - qala kancane. Isibonelo, nikela ngeholide lakho elizayo ekukhetheni inyuvesi. Amanyuvesi ahlala ebamba izinsuku ezivulekile, futhi iNyuvesi yaseCambridge ihlela ukuvakasha kwamakolishi ayo. Leli yithuba elihle lokujwayelana noprofesa, ofunda nabo esikhathini esizayo, umkhathi wenyuvesi kanye nezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzoqonda ukuthi ingane yakho isilungele kanjani ukuhamba yedwa phesheya. Vele uhlele ukuvakasha kwamanyuvesi okungenani iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokwamukelwa - i-Oxford efanayo iphetha ngokwamukela izicelo zonyaka olandelayo wezifundo ngo-Okthoba.
Imfundo emanyuvesi aphambili emhlabeni ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle komyalo okhaliphile wolunye ulimi, ikakhulukazi isiNgisi. Ngeke kube usizo kuphela emazweni akhuluma isiNgisi, kodwa futhi nasemanyuvesi aseJalimane, eFrance, naseHolland. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umfundi udinga nje ukuthola isitifiketi sokunqoba iziqongo zolimi. Ngokunokwenzeka, lezi kuzoba yizitifiketi ze-TOEFL noma ze-IELTS. Khetha inkambo yolimi ezweni labafundi besikhathi esizayo (izinsizakalo ezikhethekile, isibonelo, i-Linguatrip noma i-Global Dialog izosiza ngalokhu), futhi ingane yakho ngeke ithole iphasi elifiselekayo lokuya enyuvesi, kodwa futhi izoqonda kokuhlangenwe nakho kwayo ukuthi izwe elikhethiwe, isiko kanye nabafundi afunda nabo bakusasa bahambisana naye…
Enye indlela yokuyofunda phesheya ukubamba iqhaza ohlelweni lokushintshana kwamazwe ngamazwe. Lo mkhuba uzibonakalise kahle emfundweni yamabanga aphezulu. E-Russia kunezinkampani ezikhethekile zokukhethwa kwezinhlelo zentsha (isibonelo, i-StarAcademy), futhi izikole zivame ukunikeza, kuhlanganise nasezifundeni. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokushintshisana ne-gymnasium yaseJalimane. U-Likhtver usesikoleni e-Ivanovo, futhi usesikoleni e-Rocca di Papa eduze naseRome - unesikhungo semfundo edolobhaneni laseTuymazy e-Bashkortostan. Imfundo ngeke ishaye isikhwama, kuyilapho izokuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukulungela ukufunda phesheya kakade ezingeni lenyuvesi. Futhi ngendlela, lena yindlela enhle yokujwayelana namasiko nempilo yezwe, ngoba abafundi bahlala nemindeni yendawo.
Ukuze ufunde phesheya, akufanele ulinde ukuthi umfundi wesikhathi esizayo afike eminyakeni yobudala - qala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphambi kokuba ingane ibe neminyaka engu-15 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, ezikoleni zaseBrithani okuhlalwa kuzo (noma izikole okuhlalwa kuzo), izingane zesikole zilindeleke kusukela eminyakeni eyi-10. Isikole okuhlalwa kuso saseBrithani siwukudlula emanyuvesi aphambili emhlabeni, futhi siyindlela yokuzama izinga lokufunda laphesheya kanye Amagugu aseNtshonalanga. Ngokuvamile, abafundi besikhathi esizayo nabazali babo abaqondi ukuthi imfundo lapha akuyona ibhasi ekhululekile, kodwa ibhayisikili, lapho kufanele uzishayele khona, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu oyithandayo. Ungalilahli ithemba uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle, imfundo ingaqhubeka eRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinketho zesikole sasekhaya ziyatholakala, isibonelo, akudingekile ukuthi uthathe amadokhumenti esikoleni, kodwa umane ushintshele ezifundweni zokuxhumana noma izifundo zangaphandle. Ngendlela, isikole sasentshonalanga sisiza intsha ukuba izitholele yona kanye nendawo yabo yokuphila, izingane zesikole zaseRussia zinzima ngalokhu. I-boarding house izokunikeza ithuba lokuzizama ezintweni ezihlukahlukene - kusukela ekundizeni indiza kuya ekuqaliseni ibhizinisi.
Ukwamukelwa enyuvesi angeke kube ulwazi kuphela, kodwa futhi impumelelo kwezemidlalo. Aziswa kakhulu e-States, anamathisele ukubaluleka okuncane kumarekhodi kunezilinganiso kanye nesikhwama semali. Sithola isitifiketi eRussia futhi siyofunda phesheya kwezilwandle ngaphansi kohlelo lweDiploma Yesikole Samabanga Aphakeme. Ukuqeqeshwa kuthatha unyaka, futhi ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukuzibonakalisa ukuze uthole umfundaze. Yiqiniso, kuzodingeka bancintisane nabaphothule ezikoleni ezifanayo zokuhlala zase-UK. Isibonelo, izingwazi zethenisi ezivela kwi-British Repton zilindele imifundaze ye-Harvard egcwele, ingasaphathwa eyomfundi wesikole sezemidlalo sase-Millfield Island, abathweswe iziqu zabo bangathembela kumfundaze wamanyuvesi ase-US ngemidlalo ehlukahlukene.
Akukephuzi kakhulu ukuzama
Awuzange uthathe ukuphakama kweyunivesithi yangaphandle ngemuva kwesikole? Ungazama futhi ngenkathi ufunda enyuvesi yaseRussia - eJalimane, ngokwesibonelo, isifundo noma ezimbili zokuqeqeshwa ngaphansi kwebhande lakho kuzoba ngeminye yemibandela yokwamukelwa. Kungenjalo, ungaphothula iziqu ze-bachelor's ekhaya, futhi uye phesheya ukuthola iziqu ze-masters. Ngendlela, kunengqondo ukubhekisisa iJalimane - amanani okufunda lapha angokomfanekiso (akukho ngaphezu kwenkulungwane yama-euro ngesemester ngayinye), futhi ukukhethwa kwezinhlelo ze-master kubanzi kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, imifundaze izosiza - ngokwesibonelo, iBritish Chevening noma i-US Fulbright. Kulabo abakuthandayo kushisa, kunohlelo lwe-Erasmus Mundus - ababambiqhaza balo bangathembela ekufundeni emanyuvesi amaningana aphesheya ngokulandelana.