Ungatshala kanjani i-rose entwasahlobo ngaphandle

Noma yimuphi umlimi kufanele aqonde ubunkimbinkimbi bokutshala nokunakekela izitshalo ezitshaliwe. Ubuso bomhlali wasehlobo yisakhiwo sakhe, lapho konke kukhula khona - kusuka emifino kuya ezimbali. Wonke umuntu unezintandokazi ezihlukile zokunambitheka, kodwa i-rose ibhekwa njengentandokazi ngokufanelekile. Esihlokweni sizokutshela ukuthi ungatshala kanjani i-rose emhlabathini ovulekile futhi uhlaziye ama-nuances wokufakelwa kabusha.

Ukunakekelwa kweRose kuyinto eyodwa. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshala imbali ngendlela efanele. Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi kwanele ukumba umgodi, ukutshala bese ufafaza isitshalo ngomhlaba. Ukukhula kwama roses akuyona inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kudinga ukuqonda. Kuhlanganisa:

• ukuhlalisa,
• ukutshala ama roses,
• ukugqoka okuphezulu,
• ukuvikelwa ezifweni nasezilokazaneni.

Amaphutha omuntu ohlala ehlobo aholela ekufeni kwesitshalo noma ayeke ukuqhakaza.

Ukukhethwa kwezithombo

Kungcono ukuthenga isithombo se-rose enkulisa. Uqinisekisiwe ukuthi uzokuthola okufunayo. Lapho uhlola isithombo, qaphela izimpande. Kumelwe babe namandla futhi bangonakalisiwe. Isiqu esisikiwe kufanele sibe ne-tint emhlophe, ekhombisa ukucubungula kwakamuva.

Akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthenga i-rose ezitolo ezikhethekile nasezitolo. Izithombo zingathengiswa ezitolo noma emakethe - ezitsheni ze-peat noma zephepha, ezine-clod zomhlaba noma ezingenalo. Imithetho iyafana, qaphela ngokukhethekile izimpande.

Ungathengi isitshalo esinezimpande ezomisiwe.

Uma uhlelo lwempande lusemhlabathini, bese lunuka. Umhlabathi akufanele unuke njengesikhunta noma ukubola.

Isikhathi sokutshala

Isikhathi sokutshala lesi sitshalo sincike enkathini, isifunda kanye nohlobo lwe-rose: enezimpande ezingenalutho noma esitsheni. Ukutshala ama-roses endaweni evulekile entwasahlobo kwenziwa ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli futhi kungaqhubeka kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Le nqubo isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibandayo nezimanzi. Uma uhlala esifundeni esinesimo sezulu esifudumele, i-rose ingatshalwa ngasekupheleni kwekwindla nangoMashi.

Ungatshala kanjani i-rose ethengwe esitolo? Ingabe kukhona umehluko? I-rose yasesitolo, epakishwe esitsheni, ingatshalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kodwa isikhathi esihle kakhulu yintwasahlobo nekwindla. Into eyinhloko ukuthi inhlabathi ihlangabezana nezinkomba pH kanye nezinga lokushisa.

Ngaphambi kokutshala entwasahlobo, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola inhlabathi. Nakuba izinhlobo eziningi zama roses zisibekezelela kahle isithwathwa, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukutshala kungenziwa endaweni eyiqhwa. Inhlabathi kufanele ifudumale ifike okungenani +10-12 degrees. Izinga lomswakamo nalo libalulekile. Ihlolwa kanjani:

1. Thatha umhlabathi uwukhame ube yiqhubu.
2. Uma, ngemva kokucindezelwa, igcina isimo sayo, lokhu kuwuphawu oluhle.
3. Phonsa isigaxa phansi. Idilika kalula - inhlabathi ihlelekile.

Indlela yokukhetha indawo efanele

Imbali idinga ukukhanya okuhle, indawo kanye nenhlabathi evamile. U-Rosa ungowaseningizimu ngemvelaphi, owakhulela emazweni anelanga futhi afudumele, ngakho-ke akakubekezeleli umthunzi omude. Ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga, izoqala ukubuna. Kodwa ntambama, udinga ukumnika kafushane isithunzi.

ISELULEKO. Ungatshali irose eduze kwezihlahla zezithelo noma izihlahla ezinde ezinikeza umthunzi.

Ungakhohlwa ukuvikela umoya. Njengoba ubuhle baseningizimu bulithanda ilanga nokufudumala, umoya obandayo awumukeleki kuye. Indawo ekahle yokumisa iseduze kocingo. Hhayi eduze kakhulu, kodwa hhayi kude kakhulu ukuze isitshalo singatholi umoya obandayo.

URose udinga indawo. Okuxakayo, kepha izindonga zithinta ukungatheleleki kwembali. Uma utshala i-rose eduze kodonga noma izihlahla ezinikeza umthunzi, ngeke ikhule kahle.

Ungatshala kanjani i-rose ukuze ikhule kahle? Udinga ukuqala ngokulungisa umhlabathi. Umhlabathi ofanele wama roses uzoqinisekisa ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwawo okuhle. Emhlabathini ongaphansi kwamanzi, ukutshala izimbali akufanelekile. Empeleni, lezi zimbali zikhula kahle kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi engadini, kodwa i-loam ene-pH ephansi ibhekwa njengelungile.

Okubalulekile. Ungatshali endaweni lapho ama-rose akhule khona iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10. Inhlabathi iyancipha kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.

Ukukhipha amanzi kuzosiza ukuvimbela umswakama owedlulele. Ngakho-ke, lapho ulungiselela umgodi, itshe elichotshoziwe, amatshe noma izitini ezincane eziphukile zibekwe phansi.

Ukulungiswa komhlabathi

Asikho isitshalo esingakhula ngokujwayelekile emhlabathini ongafanele. Umhlaba ojwayelekile wokukhula ngempumelelo kwama-roses yi-loam ene-acidic kancane enamaminerali nezinto eziphilayo. Ukumba noma ukwengeza i-humus kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa izinga lenhlabathi. Uma ungazi ukuthi iyini i-asidi yomhlabathi wakho, thenga imitha ye-pH noma imicu yokuhlola. I-pH ephezulu yomhlaba ngu-5.5-6.5. I-asidi ekhuphuke kancane ingancishiswa ngokungeza umcako.

Umhlabathi ompofu nawo unomphumela omubi ekukhuleni kwama roses, ungqimba oluncane oluvundile, bese kuba ubumba, olugcina umswakama isikhathi eside. Ungalungisa lesi simo ngokutshala imbali embhedeni wezimbali ophakanyisiwe oqukethe ungqimba oluvundile.

ISELULEKO. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuvuselela ngokuphelele imibhede yezimbali esizeni esidala, khona-ke lapho utshala ama-roses, ugcwalise imigodi yokutshala ngenhlabathi evela endaweni lapho engakhulanga khona. Ukucebisa umhlabathi, engeza umanyolo we-organic kuwo.

ingxube yokutshala

Kungcono ukunakekela izinga lenhlabathi kusenesikhathi kunokondla ngokungapheli kamuva. Ingxube yomhlabathi yokutshala ingathengwa noma ilungiswe ngokuzimela, iqukethe:

• 4 izingxenye zomhlabathi we-sod;
• 4 izingxenye humus;
• 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi.

Ukulungiswa kwezitshalo

Ukuze ama-rose abe nezimpande ngesikhathi sokutshala, kufanele aqale alungiselelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga:

• Amaqabunga, amaqabunga nezithelo - kunqunyiwe.
• Amahlumela afile nabuthakathaka - anqunywe.
• Izimpande ezilimele - zinqunywe. Ide kakhulu - fishanisa ibe ngu-30 cm.
• Iziqu ezishwabene - cwilisa isihlahla emanzini amahora ambalwa.
• Izimpande ezomile - zicwilise ebhakedeni lamanzi isikhashana.

Kuhle kakhulu uma ukucwiliswa kungekona nje emanzini, kodwa kusixazululo esinohlobo oluthile lwesikhuthazi sokukhula sohlelo lwamahhashi, isibonelo, i-Kornevin. Isithombo sifakwa kusixazululo esilungisiwe kuze kufike kukholomu yempande futhi sifakwe amahora angama-3-4.

ISELULEKO. Umgodi kumele umbiwe kusenesikhathi. Uma wayengakakulungeli, gcina izimpande zimboziwe, uzivimbele ukuba ziphele.

Ibambezelekile ukufika

Kodwa kuthiwani uma ukufika kubambezeleka izinsuku ezimbalwa? Yenza lokhu: phakamisa isithombo bese usibeka endaweni engaphansi komhlaba noma endaweni lapho kungeke kube yiqhwa. Uma ukutshala kubambezeleke izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10, futhi isimo sezulu sivuma, bese umba izithombo emgodini. Kwalokhu:

1. yimba umsele omncane;
2. beka izithombo zilandelana phezulu kwesinye sezinhlangothi;
3. ufafaze izimpande neziqu ezingezansi ngomhlaba futhi zihlangene.

Imiphumela emihle, yokulondoloza isitshalo, inikezwa ngokucwilisa izimpande ku-mash yobumba. Isikhulumi sobumba siyisisombululo sobumba ngamanzi afana nokhilimu omuncu ngokuvumelana.

Ukutshala kanjani

Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa lihle, inhlabathi ikhululekile futhi ifudumele, izitshalo zilungiswa. Ungakwazi ukutshala? Akulula kangako. Ukutshala kubuye kuncike ohlotsheni lwama roses. Ukutshala ama-roses ngendlela efanele, cabanga ngohlobo lwawo - isihlahla, i-standard noma i-roses ekhuphukayo itshalwe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngisho nezimpande ze-rose zibalulekile lapho utshala.

Ama roses aseBush

Ngaphambi kokutshala, hlola izimpande - ubukhulu kanye nokuma komgodi kuzoncika kuzo. Uma isithombo sinezimpande ezifanayo, bese kwenziwa imbobo eyindilinga, ububanzi obungama-60 cm futhi bufinyelele ku-50 cm. Ngokukhula kohlangothi olulodwa, imbobo efana nefeni yenziwa.

Ukufika ngokwayo kubukeka kanje:

1. Kumbiwa umgodi, kucatshangelwa uhlelo lwempande.
2. Igquma elincane lobumba lithelwa phansi bese lifafazwa ngengxube yenhlabathi egcwele izandla ezimbili.
3. Isithombo sitshalwa ukuze izimpande zivame ukusakazeka phansi, futhi zifafazwe ngengxube yenhlabathi.
4. Isitshalo siyanyakaziswa kancane futhi sihlanganiswe nomhlaba futhi.
5. Okulandelayo, umgodi ugcwaliswa uhhafu ngengxube yokutshala futhi uhlanganiswe kancane ngonyawo: kusukela emaphethelweni kuya enkabeni.
6. Umgodi osele ugcwaliswa umhlabathi uphinde uhlanganiswe futhi.
7. Ungqimba olungaphezulu luyathukululwa futhi inhlabathi encane yengezwa emgodini.
8. Indawo yokuxhunyelelwa kufanele ibe ngu-2,5 cm ngaphansi komhlaba otheliwe.

I-hybrid tea roses itshalwa ngendlela efanayo.

Kugxiwe

Zonke izinhlobo zama roses zinhle ngendlela yazo. Kodwa uma unquma ukutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene embhedeni owodwa wezimbali, bese uqala ukutshala ezijwayelekile. I-rose ejwayelekile itshalwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso esifanayo ne-rose rose. Umehluko omkhulu ukuba khona kwesikhonkwane se-garter ukuze isitshalo sibambe kahle futhi singaphuli.

Kuyoba kuhle kakhulu isithombo se-rose ejwayelekile uma isistimu yezimpande ifakwe emanzini, ngaphambi kokutshala, amahora angu-3-4 kusixazululo se-sodium humate.

Njengoba isihlahla sidinga ukubekwa ebusika, isitshalo emgodini sibekwe ngomthambeko omncane ohlangothini, lapho kuhlelwa khona ukugoba ekwindla ngaphambi kokukhosela.

Climbing

Ngakho-ke lawa ma roses anegama elinjalo kangangokuthi, njenge-loach, akhasa emaceleni naphezulu. Futhi ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo, udinga ukwesekwa. Ngokuvamile kuba udonga. Izimpande ze-rose ekhuphukayo kufanele zibekwe eduze nodonga olusekelayo. Umgodi wokufika uyambiwa.

Ngaphambi kokutshala isithombo, inhlabathi iyalinywa. I-rose idinga ukuchelela njalo ukuze izimpande zingahlushwa ukoma. Ezinye izitshalo kufanele zibe kude nengxenye yemitha ukusuka ku-rose.

Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla

Kuvunyelwe ukutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene zama roses embhedeni wezimbali, kodwa zonke zidinga indawo. Uma kungenjalo, i-rose eyodwa izokhula kakhulu kangangokuthi izothatha konke ukukhanya, kuyilapho enye izobuna. Ibanga phakathi kwama roses lapho utshala lincike ohlotsheni lwawo.

Ibanga elikhulu phakathi kwama-roses ezinhlobonhlobo ezifanayo - ekukhuphukeni - kufika kumamitha amathathu. I-spray roses itholakala ebangeni elingamamitha nesigamu ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ubukhulu obungaphansi futhi obujwayelekile - phakathi kuka-3-1 m.

Bheka ithebula ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngamabanga okutshala.

Ukutshala isitshalo esitsheni

Izihlahla ezithengwe ezitsheni zitshalwa kabusha emgodini wokutshala olungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Kuyadingeka ukumba umgodi ukuze kube negebe lika-7-10 cm phakathi kwesitsha nezindonga ze-recess. Ingxube yokutshala izogcwaliswa kulesi sikhala. Behlisela isihlahla emgodini bese besika ngokucophelela isitsha, bezama ukungalichithi igaqa lobumba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhala phakathi kwesigaxa nomgodi sigcwaliswa ngengxube yenhlabathi. Akufanele usebenzise ingadi - kungcono ukuthenga okukhethekile, okuvundiswa nge-organic matter. Khona-ke umhlaba uyahlanganiswa futhi uniselwe kuze kube yilapho i-rose imile. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe esimweni sezulu esomile.

Ukufakelwa kwe-rose

Kwesinye isikhathi, lapho kuhlelwa kabusha isiza sengadi, sivuselele isihlahla noma sithuthukise indawo, kudingekile ukufakelwa kabusha. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, i-rose izomila ngokuphelele endaweni entsha. Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala kabusha sisekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile.

Ungakwazi ukufakelwa kabusha ehlobo, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe esimweni esiphuthumayo. Asikho isidingo sokuphazamisa isitshalo ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwama-buds, kanye nesimo sezulu esishisayo.

Sicela uqaphele: ukufakelwa kwentwasahlobo kwesihlahla kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga.

Imbobo engu-50/50 cm ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Phansi kufakwe ungqimba lwe-drainage. Kungenziwa itshe elichotshoziwe, amatshe noma izitini ezincane. Uma umhlaba ungavundile, kungcono ukuthenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo noma uzilungiselele ngokwakho, kusuka ku-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus. Ukuze uthole ukufakelwa okulungile, udinga ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Nciphisa iziqu.
2. Yimba ngokucophelela isihlahla ngefosholo ezinhlangothini ezi-4, uhlehle usuka enkabeni ngo-25 cm.
3. Khipha igada lomhlaba elinesihlahla ulifake ebhala.

Kungcono ukutshala i-rose ngokushesha, kodwa uma ukutshala kubambezeleka, ibhola lobumba kufanele ligoqwe ngendwangu futhi ligcinwe limanzi.

KUBALULEKILE. Lapho utshala, intamo yezimpande kufanele ihlale isezingeni elifanayo nangaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha.

Lapho utshala, hlola uhlelo lwezimpande. Uma kunezingxenye ezibolile noma ezinegciwane zezimpande, bese uzisusa, futhi uphathe izigaba ngomlotha noma oluhlaza okotshani.

Ngemuva kokubeka izimpande ze-rose emgodini, ufafaze umhlaba kanye ne-tamp. Ngemuva kokuhlanganisa, uthele, njalonjalo izikhathi ezingu-2-3. Isistimu yezimpande ezonakele ingaqiniswa ngesikhuthazi sokwakheka kwezimpande ze-Kornevin.

Umanyolo kamanyolo

Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ivundiswe nge-urea ne-superphosphate, 1 tbsp lilinye. l. Lapho ukumba umhlabathi kwenziwa, i-humus noma i-peat ifakwa emgodini.

Isitshalo asidingi nje ukuchelela okuvamile nokuthukululwa, kodwa futhi nokudla. I-rose izobuna ngaphandle "kokudla" okuhle.

Imaphi amavithamini namaminerali awadingayo?

• I-nitrogen: ikhuthaza ukukhula okuluhlaza.
• Phosphorus: ukugqugquzela ukuqhakaza.
• I-Potassium: Ukuzivikela komzimba.
• I-calcium: ukukhula kwezimpande kanye nokugqugquzela amahlumela.
• I-Magnesium: ibhekene ne-chlorophyll.

KUBALULEKILE: Amarozi ayawuthanda umquba, kodwa awukwazi ukugcotshwa usanda kufakwa: ushisa izimpande. Idinga ukuhlanjululwa. Umanyolo omuhle wezimbali - Osmokot, Kemira.

Ezitolo kukhona ukukhethwa okubanzi komanyolo oklanyelwe ngqo lesi sitshalo.

Isiphetho

Njengoba ubona, akukho okungaphezu kwemvelo okudingekayo lapho utshala ama-roses, njengoba, ngempela, lapho utshala. Udinga ukwazi futhi ucabangele amanye ama-nuances lapho ukhula ama-roses. Bazosiza ukukhulisa indlovukazi yezimbali kusuka kusithombo se-nondescript. Futhi ekugcineni, bukela ividiyo eneseluleko esivela ku-rose planter.