Okuqukethwe
Sasivame ukubiza yonke into encane enamaphiko ngomiyane, kodwa ngemuva kwaleli gama kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane. Ngamunye wabo unezisusa zakhe zokuthuthela endlini yakho, akuthandayo kanye nobuthakathaka babo. Ake sithole ukuthi bangobani - omakhelwane bakho abangamenyiwe - nokuthi ungabaqeda kanjani.
Izizathu zokuvela kwama-midges efulethini
Ngobuningi bezinambuzane ezindlini, izinhlobo ezimbili noma ezintathu zama-midges zivame ukuhlala. Isithelo esivame kakhulu, noma i-Drosophila. Ngokuvamile ziqala ezithelweni nemifino eyonakele - zikhangwa iphunga lokuvutshelwa. Azinangozi, kodwa ziyacasula kakhulu. Lezi zinambuzane zingena efulethini kanye nezitshalo ezivuniwe noma imikhiqizo ethengwe esitolo. Ngokufudumala, bayavuka, bese beqala ukwanda ngenkuthalo. Ngendlela, le midge ayilula, kodwa iyigugu kakhulu.
- I-Drosophila iyisibonelo sezinto zezakhi zofuzo, ngenxa yale mpukane, isakhiwo se-DNA sitholakele, futhi manje sekutholwa okuningi kwesayensi nezokwelapha, - amanothi isazi sezinambuzane uMikhail Krivosheev.
Ngaphandle kwezimpukane zezithelo, ezinye izinambuzane ziyatholakala nasezindlini.
- Ezindlini, ungathola ama-sciarids (omiyane bamakhowe) abahlala emhlabathini emabhodweni anezitshalo zasendlini. Lawa mancane, angaphansi kwe-1 mm, ama-midges amnyama, izibungu zawo zikhula emhlabathini. Azibangeli ukulimala ezitshalweni, kuphela ubutha bobuhle, - kusho uMikhail Krivosheev. - Kubi kakhulu kunezimpukane ezimhlophe, izinambuzane zezitshalo - izibungu zazo zidla ujusi wezimbali zasendlini.
Ama-midges amaningi akhangwa umswakama. Bathanda ukuhlala ezindlini ezingaphansi nanoma iyiphi indawo enomswakama, ebolile noma ekhuntile. Ngakho-ke, ngendlela, ama-midges avame ukuvela lapho udoti ungakhishwanga ngesikhathi.
- Ama-midges afanayo angaphansi ayakwazi ukundizela ezindlini futhi avame ukuhlupha abahlali bezitezi ezintathu zokuqala, - kucacisa Nadezhda Mirasova, isisebenzi se-SES-Service Dezservice.
Izindlela eziphumelelayo zokususa ama-midges efulethini
Ukuthola nokuqeda umthombo
Ukuphumelela: high
Into enzima kakhulu lapha ukuthola umthombo wama-midges. Uma ubhekene nezimpukane zezithelo, bheka izithelo nemifino. Thatha yonke into ebolile uyilahle, bese ugeza okusele futhi, ngokufanelekile, uyibeke esiqandisini noma kuvulandi - lapho kubanda khona. Qaphela lezo zithelo ezibonisa izimpawu zokuwa noma ukuthinteka, lezi zimosha ngokushesha kunezinye.
Uma unqotshwa ama-midges athanda umswakama, amaqhinga ahlukile.
- Uma ama-midges ekhethe imbali, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi iniselwa kaningi. Umhlabathi omanzi unegciwane, ngakho-ke isitshalo kuzodingeka sitshalwe kabusha. Uma ziqale ngenxa yokubola kukadoti wemvelo, zilahle, weluleka uNadezhda Mirasova.
Endabeni yomiyane bamakhowe, ungasebenzisa i-drainage ephezulu: thela ubumba oluhle olunwetshiwe, amatshe noma isihlabathi phezu kwenhlabathi embizeni. I-drainage enjalo izokoma ngokushesha futhi izinambuzane ngeke zikwazi ukubeka amaqanda, ngakho-ke uzokwazi ukuqeda ama-midges efulethini.
izicupho
Ukuphumelela: isilinganiso
Ungakwazi ukuqeda ama-midges, athanda iphunga elimnandi nelivutshiwe, ngobuqili. Kunemiyalo eminingi enetheni yokuthi ungahlanganisa kanjani isicupho sempukane yezithelo ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe. Isibonelo, ungathela noma yikuphi uketshezi olumnandi endishini ejulile, kungaba i-apula cider uviniga, ubhiya noma uju. Ukusuka ngenhla, udinga ukwelula ifilimu esobala phezu kwesitsha futhi wenze izimbobo kuso nge-toothpick ukuze izimpukane zikwazi ukucwilisa amaphiko azo, kodwa zingasakwazi ukundiza ziye endle. Vumela isicupho sime isikhashana lapho kundiza ama-midges amaningi. Kamuva, hlola ukuthi zingaki izimpukane zezithelo eziwile ngeqhinga lakho futhi uthole isiphetho sazo esibi endishini.
Uma uvilapha kakhulu ukuhlanganisa isicupho ngokwakho, ungasithenga esitolo.
Ibhande yokunamathisela
Ukuphumelela: isilinganiso
Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi futhi asikho isikhathi sokulinda kuze kube yilapho zonke ziwela ogibeni, sebenzisa ithuluzi elidala elifakazelwe - i-tape enamathelayo yezimpukane. Yibeke eduze kwezithelo noma eduze kwesitshalo esithintekile ukuze kuthathwe amaflaya amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze usebenze kangcono, kufanelekile ukufafaza itheyipu ngento ephunga ukuze ihehe ama-midges.
Izitolo
Ukuphumelela: high
"Ukuze ususe ama-midges efulethini unomphela, ungasebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezithengiwe: imikhiqizo efana ne-Raptor, i-Dichlorvos noma i-Reid," kweluleka uNadezhda Mirasova.
Wafafaze emashalofini, emashalofini, nasezinsikeni zamafasitela lapho kumi khona izitshalo zasebhodweni. Fafaza indawo eseduze komgqomo kadoti kanye nawo wonke ama-nook nemigedeni yefulethi lapho umswakama uphezulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukudla, izitsha, nezilwane ezifuywayo endaweni yokwelapha - thatha amakheji ane-hamster nezinyoni kude.
Sebenzisa imithi exosha omiyane. Uma uwaxhuma endaweni eseduze nalezo zindawo ezikhethwe ama-midges, lokhu kuzobathusa.
Ungakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa usizo lwama-insecticide ukuze uhlakulele umhlaba emabhodweni. Ezitolo zengadi, ungathola amakhemikhali ngendlela yama-granules, okuthi, lapho engezwa enhlabathini, azofaka ubuthi kuzo zonke izivakashi ezingafuneki. Ama-insecticide adume kakhulu yi-Agravertin, Inta-vir, Fitoverm, Karbofos, ngosizo lwabo kungenzeka futhi ukuqeda ama-midges efulethini.
Ukukhipha isisu
Ukuphumelela: high
Ama-Midge avame ukutholakala ngobuningi lapho engavamile ukuhlanzwa. Umkhathi onjalo uheha ama-midges kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinambuzane, lapho kunenzuzo enkulu ukushaya zonke "izakhamuzi" ngesikhathi esisodwa.
– Kuphumelela kakhulu kunamakhambi ezitolo nawesintu, vele, ukubiza ochwepheshe abazokwenza ukulawula izinambuzane, ngesikhathi esifanayo amaphela anobuthi nezimbungulu. Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswayo njengamanje aziyona ingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni futhi zisebenza ezinambuzaneni kuphela, kukhumbula uNadezhda Mirasova.
Izicishi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ijeneretha yenkungu ebandayo. Ngayo, ama-insecticide ahlukana abe yizinhlayiya ezincane futhi amboze zonke izindawo endaweni yokwelapha - lena indlela eqinisekile yokukhipha ama-midges efulethini unomphela. Kodwa-ke, ukucubungula okunjalo kuyibhizinisi elinzima kubanikazi befulethi: kuzodingeka baphume endlini isikhashana, bese benza ukuhlanza okuphelele.
Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile
- Ama-Scarids awalimazi abantu noma izitshalo. Izimpukane zezithelo ze-Drosophila nazo azinangozi futhi zidla kuphela imfucumfucu yezitshalo ezibolayo nezitshalo ezibolile. Kodwa izimpukane ezimhlophe ziyingozi ezimbalini, njengoba zidla amajusi azo, kuxwayisa isazi sezinambuzane uMikhail Krivosheev.
Ama-Midge alumayo, imvamisa, angabantu abadukile - ama-midges.
– Izimpukane ezifanayo zezithelo zingakhula kunoma yiziphi izitshalo ezibolayo, kuhlanganise no-anyanisi nesweli. Ngakho-ke okungenani iphunga lalezi zitshalo alithusi izimpukane zezithelo, - kuchaza isazi sezinambuzane uMikhail Krivosheev.
- Bathi ama-midges awathandi iphunga lama-geraniums. Yeka ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso kangakanani, angazi, angizange ngizame mina, uNadezhda Mirasova uyavuma.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezi zimali zinesabelomali kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungaya ukuhlola.