Ungayithola kanjani i-oncology ezigabeni zokuqala
Njalo ngonyaka eRussia, kutholakala iziguli ezinomdlavuza ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-500, futhi kutholwa kuphela izifo ezingama-48% kusaqalwa, ngoba abantu bavame ukwesaba ukuya kodokotela. Ama-23% wezifo zomdlavuza atholakele esigabeni sesithathu, i-29% - isivele isesigabeni sesine. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngokuxilongwa kusenesikhathi, ukululama ngemuva kokwelashwa kusondela kuma-98%.
I-Voronezh Regional Clinical Consultative and Diagnostic Center (VOKKDC) inezindlela eziningi zokuthola umdlavuza kusenesikhathi (esikhathini esingalindelekile). Kwenziwa ucwaningo olunzulu ukuhlonza izifo zomgudu wamathumbu, lapho iningi lezakhamizi ezisemadolobheni lithinteka khona. Isizathu salokhu yi-ecology, imikhuba emibi, indlela yokuphila engafanele, ukucindezelwa okungapheli, ukuzincisha ukudla noma ukudla ngokweqile, ukuthatha imishanguzo, njll. Ngakho-ke, lapho uneminyaka engama-30, wonke umuntu wesine uhlushwa izifo zomgudu wamathumbu.
Izinga legolide ekuhlolweni komdlavuza wamathumbu nesisu izindlela ze-endoscopic - ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kwesimo sobuso bengaphakathi lomgudu wamathumbu kusetshenziswa ithubhu elincane eliguquguqukayo - i-endoscope.
Izinhlobo zezivivinyo zokuxilonga
- AMAKHOLONI - inqubo yokuxilonga lapho udokotela ehlola khona isimo sekholoni esebenzisa i-colonoscope ukuthola ngokushesha ama-polyps, izicubu namanye ama-neoplasms.
- Ama-FGS - ukuhlolwa, ngosizo lwayo lapho kungenzeka khona ukuhlola ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwesisu, isisu kanye ne-duodenum ukuthola ukutholwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwezinqubo zokulimala nezesilonda kanye nokukhishwa kwe-oncology engenzeka.
Imvamisa, iziguli azenzi lezi zivivinyo ngesikhathi ngenxa yokwesaba ubuhlungu. Kepha ku-VOKKDTS colonoscopy ne-FGS kungenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile yomjovo. Isiguli sifakwa esimweni sokulala ubuthongo ngosizo lwezidakamizwa zesimanje ezingashiyi ukungakhululeki ngemuva kwenqubo.
Ngaphambi kokwenza izivivinyo ze-endoscopic ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, ukuhlolwa okuncane kokuqala kuyadingeka: ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile, i-electrocardiogram, ukubonisana nodokotela obulala izinzwa.
Esikhungweni Sokuxilonga Sesifunda iVoronezh, i-colonoscopy ne-FGS kungenziwa NGAPHANSI KOKUHLAZIYWA OKUVAMILE KOKUVAMILE (ephusheni)
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-endoscopic, uma kukhonjisiwe, udokotela angathatha amasampula wezicubu (i-biopsy) ukuze ahlaziyeke ngokwengeziwe. I-BIOPSY kuyindlela eyisibopho yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa uma kwenzeka kukhona izinsolo zokuba khona kwezifo ze-oncological, ikakhulukazi uma kutholakala ama-polyps - ama-neoplasms akhula kulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ukwelashwa kwama-polyps kuhilela ukususwa kwawo ngokuphelele ngokukhwabanisa kokuhlinzwa - I-POLYPECTOMY, e I-VOKKDTS ukukhwabanisa kwenziwa emishini yesimanje odokotela abanolwazi lwe-endoscopist basebenzisa izinsimbi ezikhethekile.
Isikhungo Sokuxilonga Sesifunda naso siyasebenza IKOLONOSI YOKUBONAKALA Ucwaningo lwamathumbu amakhulu kwi-multisice spiral computed tomography (MScto), ehlola izimila, ukungajwayelekile kwendawo nokuthuthukiswa kwekholoni. Inqubo ayidingi i-anesthesia, inokunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuqukethwe kolwazi, yenza ukuthi kube lula ukuhlola lezo zingxenye zomgudu wamathumbu okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwendabuko kwe-colonoscopic.
Izimpawu ze-tumor zibamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuhlonzeni izigaxa ezinobungozi zomgudu wamathumbu namanyikwe. Elabhorethri I-VOKKDTS yenza izifundo ezikhethekile zokunemba okuphezulu nezimpawu ezintsha zesimila - I-M2 PYRUVATKINASE KANYE NOKUPHILA KWAMANZI KWAMANZI 1 (indle yegazi lemilingo).
Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kufanele ihunyushwe ngokuqapha ngokuhambisana nemiphumela yokuhlolwa komtholampilo, i-X-ray kanye nezifundo ze-ultrasound.
I-AUZ VO "Isikhungo Sokubonisana Nokuxilonga Kwezifunda saseVoronezh"
IVoronezh, ipl. ULenin, 5a, ucingo. 8 (473) 20-20-205.
Amahora wokusebenza: NgoMsombuluko - ngoMgqibelo kusuka ku-08.00 kuye ku-20.00.
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