I-Gleophyllum fir (Gloeophyllum abietinum)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- I-Subclass: I-Incertae sedis (yesikhundla esingaqinisekile)
- I-oda: Gloeophyllales (Gleophyllic)
- Umndeni: Gloeophyllaceae (Gleophyllaceae)
- Uhlobo: Gloeophyllum (Gleophyllum)
- Uhlobo: I-Gloeophyllum abietinum (Gleophyllum fir)
Indawo yokusatshalaliswa kuka-uXNUMXbuXNUMXb ye-gleophilum fir ibanzi, kepha ayivamile. Ezweni Lethu, ikhula kuzo zonke izifunda, emhlabeni jikelele - endaweni epholile kanye nasezindaweni ezishisayo. Ithanda ukuhlala kuma-conifers - i-fir, i-spruce, i-cypress, ijunipha, i-pine (ngokuvamile ikhula phezu kwezinkuni ezifile noma ezifayo). Itholakala nasezihlahleni eziphukayo - i-oki, i-birch, i-beech, i-poplar, kodwa kancane kancane.
I-Gleophyllum fir ibangela ukubola okunsundu, okukhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kusibekele sonke isihlahla. Lesi sikhunta singahlala futhi okhunini olulashiwe.
Imizimba yezithelo imelelwa ngamakepisi. I-mushroom iyi-perennial, ebusika kahle.
Izigqoko - ukugoba, ukuhlalisa, ngokuvamile kuhlanganiswe nomunye nomunye. Zinamathele kakhulu ku-substrate, zakha ukwakheka okufana nabalandeli. Amasayizi we-cap - kufika ku-6-8 cm ububanzi, ububanzi - kufika ku-1 cm.
Kumakhowe amancane, ingaphezulu lithambile, lifana nokuzwakala, lapho esekhulile licishe libe nqunu, linemifantu emincane. Umbala uhlukile: kusuka ku-amber, onsundu ngokukhanyayo kuya kumnyama omnyama, onsundu ngisho nomnyama.
I-hymenophore ye-fungus i-lamellar, kuyilapho amapuleti engavamile, anamabhuloho, ama-wavy. Ngokuvamile idabukile. Umbala - okhanyayo, omhlophe, bese - onsundu, onenamathela elithile.
I-pulp ine-fibrous, inombala onsundu ngokubomvu. Iminyene emaphethelweni, futhi ikepisi eliseduze nohlangothi olungenhla likhululekile.
Ama-spores angahluka ngesimo - i-ellipsoid, i-cylindrical, ibushelelezi.
I-Gleophyllum fir iyikhowe elingenakudliwa.
Uhlobo olufanayo yi-intake gleophyllum (Gloeophyllum sepiarium). Kodwa ku-fir gleophyllum, umbala we-caps ugcwele kakhulu (ekuthatheni, kukhanya, nge-tinge ephuzi emaphethelweni) futhi akukho nqwaba kuwo. Futhi, ku-Gleophyllum fir, ngokungafani nesihlobo sayo, amapuleti e-hymenophore awavamile futhi avame ukudabuka.