Akunakwenzeka ukungamboni uMalusi waseJalimane lapho uthi nhlá ngomzimba wayo onamandla nonemisipha wokuphakama okulingene, isifonyo esimnyama, izindlebe eziqondile nomsila onamahlahla.

Izinwele : mfushane futhi kumnyama, nsundu futhi imnyama ngombala.

Usayizi (ukuphakama kubuna): 60-65 cm kwabesilisa no-55-60 cm wabesifazane.

Isisindo : 30-40 kg kwabesilisa kanye 22-32 kg kwabesifazane.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-FCI : N ° 166.

Ukuzalela ngokwamamodeli koMalusi waseJalimane kwaqala ngo-1899 ngokusungulwa kwe-German Shepherd Dog Society (Inhlangano Yabelusi BaseJalimane), ngaphansi kobuholi bukaMax Emil Frédéric von Stephanitz, kubhekwe "njengobaba" wohlobo lwe-German Shepherd. Uhlobo njengoba sazi namuhla kungumphumela weziphambano eziphakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinja zokwalusa ezitholakala ezifundeni zaseWürttemberg naseBavaria, eningizimu yeJalimane. Inhloso ekhonjiswe yiNkampani ukudala inja esebenzayo ekwazi ukufeza imisebenzi enzima kakhulu. Abelusi bokuqala baseJalimane bafika eFrance kusuka ngo-1910 futhi bazakhela igama eliqinile ngokushesha, nakho okususelwa ekutheni le nja, ngaleso sikhathi eyayibizwa ngokuthi yi-Shepherd of Alsace, yayithathwa njengesihlobo saseFrance esantshontshwa yiJalimane phakathi nempi ka-1870.

I-German Shepherd ingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yezici zayo zokuziphatha ezibandakanya ukuhlakanipha okuphezulu nekhono lokufunda, kanye nesibindi esingenakunyakaziswa namandla. Kubuye kube yi- i-watchdog par ubuhle, unikezwe umlingiswa ngasikhathi sinye onegunya, othembekile novikelayo. Amandla akhe obuchopho nobuntu bakhe kumenza abe yizinja ezizithandayo zamasosha nezamaphoyisa. Isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi ephezulu.

Ukubona izincwadi eziningi ezibhekene nezifo zikaMalusi waseJalimane, umuntu angakholelwa ukuthi le nja ibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi ibucayi. Eqinisweni, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokuba yinja ethandwa kakhulu, futhi nguyena ofundelwa kakhulu. Nazi ezinye zezimo ebhekiswe kuzo ikakhulukazi:

I-myelopathy ekhulayo: yisifo sofuzo esidala ukukhubazeka okuqhubekayo okuqala ngemuva kwesilwane, ngaphambi kokufinyelela emzimbeni waso sonke. Ngaphandle kwesifo sokubulawa kwesiguli, inja ivame ukubulawa yinhliziyo ngoba ayikho indlela yokwelapha. Ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA okungabizi kakhulu kuyatholakala, noma kunjalo. Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngabacwaningi base-University of Missouri lukhombisile lokho cishe ingxenye yesithathu kwabelusi abayi-7 baseJalimane abahlolwa bathwala ukuguquka kwesibopho okubangela lesi sifo.

I-anal fistula: Ukukhubazeka kwesistimu yomzimba okuvame kakhulu kubelusi baseJalimane kuholela ekwakhekeni kwama-fistula endaweni yangemuva. Baphathwa ngemithi elwa nokutheleleka, i-immunomodulatory therapy, noma ngisho nokuhlinzwa lapho ukwelashwa kwangaphambilini kwehlulekile.

Isithuthwane: lesi sifo esizuzwe njengefa sesimiso sezinzwa sibonakala ngokwenzeka okuphindaphindiwe kokuquleka.

Siyakwamukela: uMalusi waseJalimane uthathwa njengenja ethambekele kakhulu kwi-hemangiosarcoma, isimila esinomdlavuza esinolaka kakhulu esingakhula ezithweni ezinjenge inhliziyo, isibindi, ubende, isikhumba, amathambo, izinso, njll. (1)

Ukwamukelwa: lesi isimila samathambo sidala ukuwohloka kwesimo esijwayelekile nokukhubazeka. Itholakala nge-biopsy ehambisana nokuhlaziywa kwe-histological. Ukuphathwa kwemithi elwa nokuvuvukala kuzohlinzeka ukukhululeka esilwaneni esithintekile, kepha ukunqunywa kuyadingeka, kwesinye isikhathi kuhlanganiswe nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.

Umalusi waseJalimane unesifiso semvelo sokufunda nokusebenzela. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukumenza enze ukuzivocavoca umzimba nsuku zonke futhi kumshukumise ngokuzivocavoca noma ngemisebenzi okufanele ayenze. Kuyinja yesenzo esekela isizungu nokungakhathali kabi kakhulu. Ngenxa yesimo sabo sokubusa ngokwemvelo, uMalusi waseJalimane udinga ukuqeqeshwa okuqinile kusukela esemncane. Inkosi yakhe kufanele iqine futhi ingaguquguquki kwimithetho ezobekwa umdlwane. Uvikela wonke umndeni, kepha angaba nomona futhi angawalahli amandla akhe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqaphela ubuhlobo bakhe nezingane ezincane.