Okuqukethwe
I-Garden hibiscus: indawo yokuhlala izitshalo ebusika. Ividiyo
Abalimi abaningi bezimbali ze-novice bahlobanisa i-hibiscus nokutshala kwendlu okungajwayelekile, okubizwa nge- "rose yamaShayina". Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zalezi zimbali ezinhle kakhulu, futhi phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobonhlobo zezingadi. Ezinye zigxila kahle endaweni emaphakathi yeRussian Federation futhi zingasebusika endle. Kodwa-ke, uma lesi sitshalo singamelana nesithwathwa, kuyadingeka ukumboza i-hibiscus ebusika.
Indawo yokuhlala yezitshalo ebusika
Izinhlobo zeHibiscus: ingabe indawo yokuhlala yasebusika iyadingeka?
Ukuze imibhede yezimbali ijabule ngezimbali zayo ezichumayo isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukumboza kahle i-hibiscus eyidingayo ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika. Kubalulekile ukutadisha kahle izici zezinhlobonhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe. Ngakho-ke, i-hibiscus eyi-hybrid ne-herbaceous ihlukaniswa ukumelana okuhle nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke, esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu (ngokwesibonelo, eKazakhstan noma eVoronezh), akudingekile neze ukumboza. Izinhlobo ezintekenteke zaseSyria (ikakhulukazi i-terry!) Ukufakwa ebusika kuzodingeka. Imvamisa, lapho i-hibiscus ifinyelela usayizi omkhulu, ukumelana kwayo namakhaza kuyanda.
Abalimi abaningi abanolwazi abambozi i-hibiscus ene-herbaceous ngaphambi kwezulu elibandayo, kepha banquma iziqu zayo ekwindla ebangeni elingaba ngu-10 cm kusuka ezingeni lomhlabathi bese uzifafaza kancane ngenhlabathi noma ufafaze amahlamvu. Uma kulindelwe ubusika obunamakhaza kuze kufike ku -30 ° C, kunconywa ukumboza zonke izimbali, ngisho nezasebusika eziqinile. Ikakhulukazi ama-exotic angenazisekelo kufanele ambiwe emhlabathini ovulekile, afuduselwe ngokucophelela esitsheni esifanelekile kanye nesigaxa sobumba afakwe egumbini elingaphansi ebusika noma alethwe endlini.
Ungasebenzisi amahlamvu amaningi ukumboza izitshalo zakho. Kumafreyimu wokhuni oluqinile futhi lapho uphonsa ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, kuvame ukwenziwa ungqimba olubolile, olungadala ukubola kwe-hibiscus
Ezimweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi, kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokushesha izinhlobo zezingadi ezingamelana nesithwathwa ezizolinywa endle, ngakho-ke kufanele njalo ubheke ngokucophelela ikhwalithi yento yokutshala. Kuyadingeka ukuthenga ukusika ezinkulisa ezinedumela elithembekile, uqiniseke ukuthi izithombo zinezimpande eziqinile ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokuhamba. I-hibiscus esezingeni eliphansi ingafa noma inendawo yokuhlala efanele, ngoba abathengisi abanobudedengu basebenzisa izikhuthazi zokukhula eziningi kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali ekukhiqizeni kwabo.
Lapho kuzaliswa i-hibiscus, ama-cuttings anikeze izimpande endishini yamanzi kufanele atshalwe ebhodweni elinenhlanganisela yenhlabathi yensimu kanye ne-peat (ubukhulu obukhulu - 3: 1) futhi ilethwe endlini ebusika. Entwasahlobo zingatshalwa engadini.
Ngakho-ke, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-hibiscus zingabizwa ngokungazweli kwesithwathwa:
- i-hibiscus eyi-hybridus (i-Hibiscus hybridus) - umphumela wokuwela izinhlobo ezibomvu ze-holly, ezibomvana nezibomvu (isitshalo esinezimbali ezikhanyayo, ezinkulu namaqabunga amise okomgexo); - phakathi kwenzalo, i-hibiscus ebomvu ibekezelela kahle isithwathwa (ukuphakama - 3 m, amaqabunga eminwe, izimbali - i-red-carmine, efana nemingcele efinyelela ku-17 cm ububanzi); - ama-pink hybrids (ukuphakama - kufika ku-2 m, amaqabunga abukhali anezinhlaka ezintathu, izimbali ezingafika ku-23 cm ububanzi, umbala opinki ogcwele ngamacembe avulekile); - ama-hybridi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ukuphakama - kufika ku-2 m; amaqabunga abukeka njenge-pink hybrid hibiscus; enezimbali ezinkulu, ubukhulu bazo kwesinye isikhathi bube ngu-30 cm); - i-hibiscus ene-herbaceous noma esenyakatho, kathathu (Hibiscus trionum) - kufika ku-75 cm ukuphakama, nezimbali eziyindilinga ezilodwa ezitholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga; - kwesinye isikhathi - i-hibiscus esekhulile yaseSyria, efinyelele usayizi omkhulu.
Indawo yokuhlala yeHibiscus: imithetho eyisisekelo
Isikhathi esikahle sokulungiselela izimbali ezingajwayelekile ebusika sithathwa njengeminyaka eyishumi yesibili kaNovemba, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lisethwe lingadluli -5 ° C futhi lingabi ngaphansi kuka -10 ° C. Abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ngokumboza i-hibiscus phambilini, ngoba izitshalo kufanele ziqiniswe kancane emoyeni omusha. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ngeke besabe amakhaza amancane ebusuku.
Isivivinyo esivandeni sezitshalo eMoscow State University sikhombisile ukuthi ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela yamagatsha e-spruce izinga lokushisa lahlala lingekho ngaphansi kuka -5 ° C ekushiseni komoya okungu -30 ° C. Lapho kwakungu -5оС ngaphandle, bese kuba seqhugwaneni le-coniferous ayizange yeqe -3оС
Vala i-hibiscus ebusika
Ukuvikela i-hibiscus kusuka ekwindla nasentwasahlobo yesithwathwa, kanye nasezindaweni lapho kungekho sithwathwa ngaphansi -15 ° C, abalimi bezimbali bavame ukusebenzisa amafreyimu akhethekile ambozwe ngezinto ezingalukiwe - i-spunbond, i-lutrasil, i-agrotex. Kumakhaza amabi kakhulu, kuyadumazeka kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, ngoba okokumboza akubuyiseli emuva ukushisa, yingakho izitshalo ezingaphansi zihlanza.
Izinto ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela ubusika be-hibiscus amagatsha e-spruce, azinqwabelelela iqhwa, futhi lokhu kuyindawo yokukhosela enhle kunoma yisiphi isithwathwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, izitshalo azishisi ngokweqile, ngoba izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela ye-coniferous imvamisa liphakeme kuphela ngaphandle kwesembozo. Kunconywa ukumboza izitshalo ngezendlalelo ezintathu ngesimo seqhugwane nge-lapnik, phambilini owawubophele amagatsha futhi uwasonga nge-burlap.
Uma ngemuva kokuthi i- “hibernation” i-hibiscus ingavuki isikhathi eside, ungacasuki ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ezinye izinhlobo zalezi zimbali, ngokwesibonelo, iSyria, zincibilikisa amabhulethi asele isikhathi eside.
Umkhuba we-Horticultural ukhombisa ukuthi amagundane avame ukufakwa ezindlini ezifudumele ezivela emagatsheni e-coniferous. Amagundane e-Vole angadla amagxolo azungeze iziqu ze-hibiscus eringini, abangele ukuthi isitshalo sife. Ukususa izilwane, kunconywa ukuthi ubeke izingibe ezikhethekile zemibungu ezungeze umbhede wezimbali noma ubeke ukolweni ophathwe ngoshevu olwa namagundane ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela (ethengiswa eminyangweni yezohwebo yabalimi, izitolo zehadiwe).