I-Garden fern: ukunakekelwa, ukutshala
Kukhona inganekwane ngokusho ukuthi i-fern blooms kanye ngonyaka ngonyaka ngobusuku obandulela u-Ivan Kupala, futhi noma ngubani oyikhethayo uzokwazi ukubona indawo yawo wonke amagugu. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yalesi sizathu, noma mhlawumbe ngenxa yobuhle bayo obungajwayelekile, lesi sitshalo sesithole ukuthandwa kabanzi phakathi kwabalimi.
UFern ukhetha umthunzi nomswakama, ubulala phansi emhlabathini futhi ugxila kahle kulezo zimo lapho ezinye izitshalo ezitshaliwe zizozizwa zingakhululekile. Ukutshala kwenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho isithwathwa sesidlulile futhi inhlabathi ifudumala ngokwanele.
I-Garden fern ithanda izindawo ezinomthunzi nenhlabathi enomswakama
I-garden fern ikhiqiza ngezindlela eziningana:
- izimpikiswano;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwehlathi;
- amadevu we-rhizome;
- izinkwa zesinkwa.
Izinhlamvu zitholakala ezansi kwamaqabunga kuma-tubercles amancane. Ukuze izithombo ezizikhulisayo ekwindla, ama-tubercles ayanqunywa ngengxenye yeqabunga bese efakwa ezikhwameni zamaphepha. Engxenyeni yesibili kaJanuwari, impova ewa phansi evela ezikhwameni ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini angaphezulu kwenhlabathi, iswakanyiswe yambozwa ngengilazi. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, izinhlamvu zizohluma ngesimo sobulembu. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, izithombo ezigcwele zizokwakhiwa, bese zihlaliswa ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Entwasahlobo, izithombo zifakwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izinhlobo ze-fern ezimpande ezinde kulula ukusabalalisa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa liphela, isihlahla siyamba, sehlukaniswe izingxenye bese sihlala emigodini ehlukene.
Indlela elula kakhulu ukuzalanisa ngamadevu e-rhizome, akhululwa entwasahlobo yizinhlobo ezithile. Kwanele ukumba phansi enhlabathini ngamasentimitha ambalwa bese uthela amanzi kuwo. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, amahlumela amancane azovela kubo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjenge-kostenets ne-mnohoryadnik zakha ama-brood buds emaqabungeni. Zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela, zibekwe kubulembu obumanzi futhi zimbozwe ngembiza yengilazi. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3, efihlekile anezimpande ngokwanele, futhi atshalwa ngemuva kwendlu.
I-fern ayifuni ukunakekelwa, okuwukuphela kwesimo sokukhula kwayo okujwayelekile inhlabathi emanzi. Lapho unisela, kufanele ungamanzisi kuphela isisekelo sehlathi, kodwa futhi ufafaze amahlamvu.
Ngaphambi kobusika, akudingekile ukusika amaqabunga amadala, entwasahlobo ukukhula okuncane kuzoba "nyundo" futhi isihlahla sizophinde sithole ukubukeka kokuhlobisa.
Ekwindla, ungqimba lwesivalo semifino esine-sawdust namahlamvu luthelwa nxazonke zesihlahla. Isuswa entwasahlobo. Ukuhlanganiswa ngezinyawo ze-coniferous kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuchelela - lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama nokuqinisa uhlelo lwempande.
Kunezinhlobo eziyishumi zefern ezikhula emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasehlathini le-coniferous elisenkabeni yeRussia. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-fern zinezinto zokwelapha, futhi izitsha ezimnandi zilungiswa kusuka kumahlumela amancane ezinye izinhlobo.