I-Gall midge umiyane omncane ohlasela ama-raspberry kanye nezihlahla ze-currant. Lezi zinambuzane ziyakwazi ukungena ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zesitshalo, kancane kancane zidle futhi zibhubhise. Kunzima ukubhekana nakho, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugwema ukutheleleka ngokwenza ukuvimbela ngesikhathi.
I-Gall midge izibonakalisa ngoshintsho ekubukeni kwamaqabunga neziqu zezitshalo. Lolu uphawu lokuqala lokutheleleka. Uma inambuzane eyingozi ihlezi kwenye yezitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi iqale ngokushesha ukuyibhubhisa, ngaphandle kwalokho ingasakazeka ngokushesha kwezinye izihlahla, ngaleyo ndlela ibhubhise yonke indawo.
I-Gall midge ibukeka njengomiyane omncane
Kunezindlela eziningana zokulwa nezinambuzane eziyingozi.
- Uma izibungu zitholakala esiqwini sesihlahla ngendlela ye-outgrowth, kunconywa ukusika ingxenye yamagxolo kanye namaqanda bese uyishisa. Vala indawo yomonakalo nganoma yimuphi umkhiqizo we-horticultural wamagxolo awonakele.
- Uma izinambuzane zitholakala emahlumela noma ezimbalini, ukufafaza kubalulekile. Zikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali akhethekile, ethulwa ezinhlobonhlobo ezitolo zengadi.
Ukufafaza kusuka ezinambuzaneni kwenziwa esimweni sezulu esomile, esizolile, ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha. Izixazululo zilungiswa ngokulandela ngokuqinile imithamo ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo enamathiselwe yokusetshenziswa. Ungadluli umthamo oshiwo wamakhemikhali, njengoba lokhu kungathinta kabi izitshalo.
Ukucubungula kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana, ngoba akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubhubhisa isinambuzane okokuqala.
Ukulwa nenyongo kuhilela okungaphezu nje kokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali nobuthi. Izinyathelo zokuvikela ezifika ngesikhathi zingagcina isitshalo siphephile ekuthelelekeni, noma zisize umlimi ukuthi athole izinambuzane kusenesikhathi.
Ngezinjongo zokuvimbela, kunconywa ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Khetha izinhlobo zezitshalo ozozitshala ezingavikelekile ezinambuzaneni nasezifweni eziyingozi.
- Tshala phakathi kokusajingijolo kanye nezitshalo ze-currant ezixosha izinambuzane. Lezi zihlanganisa u-anyanisi ongapheli kanye negalikhi.
- Kusihlwa, lapho izinambuzane ziqala ukusebenza, ukuvikela okuhle ubusuku bonke kungenziwa ngokuphatha izihlahla ngokufaka umhlonyane, i-mullein, ugwayi, i-nettle noma i-bird cherry.
- Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela izihlahla, unqume noma yimaphi amagatsha angenampilo futhi abuthakathaka. Bese uwashisa kude nesayithi.
- Inhlabathi engaphansi kwezitshalo kumele ithukululwe ngezikhathi ezithile ifike ekujuleni okungaba ngu-10-15 cm. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi isimiso sezimpande.
- Ubuso bomhlaba ngaphansi kwezihlahla bumbozwe nge-peat engu-10 cm. Ayigcini nje ngokuba nomphumela onenzuzo esitshalweni, kodwa futhi ivimbela omiyane ukuba bandize.
Uma kunesakhiwo esinama-raspberries noma ama-currants endaweni, khona-ke ukuze kube nezinyathelo eziphumelelayo zokuvimbela, kunconywa ukwenza zonke izenzo, ngokubambisana nomlimi wengadi ongumakhelwane.
Kungenzeka ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele isinambuzane ezihlahleni ze-currant noma okusajingijolo, ngoba lokhu kunezindlela eziningi zanamuhla. Kodwa kungcono ukuzama ukuyivimbela ukuthi ingaveli kusayithi lakho, ubheka izinyathelo ezilula zokuvimbela. Isimo esiyinhloko sensimu yemifino enempilo ukuhlanza kwayo ngesikhathi nokunakekelwa okufanele.