Okuqukethwe
Ukudoba ku-feeder, ama-feeders ahlukene asetshenziswa. Ukudoba okuyisicaba usebenzisa indlela yokuphakelayo kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobonhlobo eziyisicaba. Lokhu kubangelwa izici ezingavamile zokulungiswa kwe-bait, amaqhinga okudoba. Ngokuvamile ukudoba okunjalo kwenziwa emanzini amile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kubanjwe emanzini.
Kuyini ukudoba i-flat feeder? Lena indlela yokudoba nge-feeder flat. Inengxenye egcwele ephansi ngendlela yendiza, futhi ivulekile phezulu, lapho ukudla kugezwa khona. Ingxenye ephansi eyisicaba ayishoni phansi enziwe udaka futhi ivumela okuphakelayo ukuthi kugezwe ngaphandle.
Njengoba wazi, i-feeder eyisicaba yavela ekudobeni i-carp. I-Carp tackle inomehluko eminingana oyisisekelo kusuka ku-feeder:
- Isiphakeli sinamathiselwe ku-leadcore. Lokhu kunikeza isethulo esihle, ilele ngokusobala phansi enodaka nayo yonke indiza.
- I-leash iqiniswe ngokuqinile ngokuzungeza kusiphakeli ngesixhumi. Inhlanzi ayinakho ukunyakaza kwamahhala, futhi lapho iluma, iphoqeleka ukuthi idonse i-feeder phansi. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuwukuzisika.
- Ukudoba, i-hook ene-boilie kanye ne-hair rig isetshenziswa. Lesi yisici esiyinhloko esihlukanisa ukudoba kwe-carp kunoma iyiphi enye.
- Lapho uphonsa, ihhuku ifakwa kusiphakeli esigcwele. Lokhu kuqeda ukugqagqana kwe-leash ngesikhathi sokulingisa.
- Ngemuva kokuthi i-feeder isicwile phansi, okuphakelayo kuyagezwa. UBoyle, ekhululiwe ekudleni, uyavela futhi ahlale eqondile. Ngakho ibonakala kahle ezinhlanzini.
Indaba ye
Ukudoba i-Boilie kwavela eNgilandi. I-nozzle kanye ne-hook kuyo ixhunywe nezinwele, i-hook ilenga kukholomu yamanzi ngokuhlukana ne-nozzle. Lokhu kufakwa kuvumela incarp ukuthi idle isilo bese igwinya ihuku. Uma i-hook ingaphakathi kwe-boilie, khona-ke i-carp ingakwazi ukuyikhafulela, izwa umzimba wangaphandle. Kunezinsolo eziqinile zokuthi lolu hlobo lokudoba luqhamuka eChina. Carp kukhona isakhamuzi ejwayelekile kakhulu emifuleni namachibi.
Ukubhekana ne-hook ehlukanisiwe kanye ne-nozzle kuchazwe ku-anthology "Umdobi-umdlali wezemidlalo" esihlokweni esithi "Ukubamba i-carp emgqeni", okubonisa ukuthi emifuleni yase-Amur, Iman, Ussuri, i-carp ibanjwe ngale ndlela yizakhamuzi zendawo. Kungenzeka ukuthi amaBrithani asebenzisa indlela yokudoba kumaShayina, njengoba ehlangane naye phakathi nezimpi ze-Opium. Indlela yokuluma ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni - inhlanzi ithatha isiyelo emlonyeni wayo ku-tether eboshelwe ehhukuni, bese iyayigwinya, bese ihuku liyiphonsa phezu kwamathambo njengomzimba wangaphandle futhi ihlezi phezu kwayo kakhulu. ngokuvikelekile.
Umehluko omkhulu kusukela ekudobeni okuphakelayo okuyinhloko
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwegiya eliphakelayo kanye negiya le-carp ubukhona bokunyakaza okuthile kwamahhala komugqa wokudoba ohlobene ne-sinker elele phansi. Kunoma yikuphi ukufakwa kwe-feeder, inhlanzi inethuba, ithathe i-nozzle, yenza ukunyakaza ngaphandle kokuphakamisa umthwalo. Ngenxa yalokho, ichopho le-feeder liyahamba, futhi i-angler yenza ukusika. Ukudoba okunjalo kukuvumela ukuba ubambe izinhlanzi ezinkulu kuphela ezingakwazi ukukhipha umthwalo kusuka phansi, kodwa futhi ezincane. Futhi ungasebenzisa le ndlela yokudoba okwamanje nge-sinker esindayo. Okuningi mayelana nemishini kushiwo ezinkundleni, kuvidiyo eku-YouTube. Ulwazi oluningiliziwe lungatholakala kumasemina noSergei Popov.
Inhloso eyinhloko yokudoba i-flat feeder yi-crucian carp. Ifana kakhulu nemikhuba ye-carp, kodwa iyakhetha mayelana nokudla, ngokuvamile ithatha izilwane ngisho nokuthosa. I-classic carp tackle ilukhuni kuye, kodwa i-feeder ene-flat feeder ifaneleka kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa kokubili okuphakelayo okujwayelekile nokunye okuhlukile kule timu - i-banjo, izingono. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukubhekana ne-feeder enjalo kufanele kube nokunyakaza kwamahhala kwe-hook ehlobene ne-sinker.
I-montage elula, ngaphandle efana ne-carp montage, isemgqeni ku-leadcore. I-Leadcore yenza ukuwa kwesiphakeli kuvuleke kakhulu, njengoba sinesisindo esithile, futhi ayinamatheli onqenqemeni olungezansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-hook inganamathela ku-feeder noma ishiywe ngokukhululekile, njengasekudobeni okujwayelekile okuphakelayo. I-hook yamahhala futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise ukudoba usebenzisa i-leash ende. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-nozzle itholakala kukholomu yamanzi, iheha izinhlanzi ezisebenzayo ezivela kude. Lokhu kusiza lapho ubamba i-roach, evame ukufuna ukudla hhayi phansi, kodwa kukholamu yamanzi. Ngokuvamile, ihhuku eline-boilie kuphela elinamathiselwe ku-feeder; ukubeka ihuku nge-nozzle evamile ngaphakathi akusebenzi kangako.
Esikhathini samanje, isiphakeli esiyisicaba asivamile ukusetshenziswa futhi kwababuthaka kuphela. Ngokuyisisekelo, ngenxa yokuthi i-flat feeder ngokwayo ibamba ukudla ngokubuthakathaka kakhulu, futhi izogezwa kuyo ngokushesha. Lokhu kuphoqelela ukusetshenziswa kwezithiyo eziningi ze-viscous, eziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile kunokujwayelekile kukholomu yamanzi. Ngenxa yobungqabavu bomphakeli, indawo yokudla izonwetshwa ngokuqinile eduze kwamanje, ngoba kakade ngesikhathi sokuwa, okuphakelayo kuzoqala ukugezwa, futhi kuzokwehliswa. Umbhali akenzi le ndlela yokudoba okwamanje, kodwa labo abayisebenzisayo bakhetha i-paternoster yamanje nge-feeder flat. Ngokusobala, yile ndlela okufanele ibanjwe ngayo.
Lure
Ama-feeder ama-flat akuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlobo ezimbili ze-bait - evamile kanye ne-viscous. Ama-groundbait avamile agxilwa ku-feeder ngemva kokuphonswa ngakunye. Kulesi simo, ungasebenzisa kokubili ukudla kwesikhunta kanye ne-clog ngesandla sakho kuphela. Uma i-baited hook ifakwe ku-feeder, bese ifakwa ngaphambi kokubethelwa emseleni owandisiwe phakathi kwezimbambo. Khona-ke i-bait ithathwa ngesandla noma ngesikhunta futhi iboshwe ku-feeder. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuphonswa kwenziwa.
I-Viscous groundbait ikuvumela ukuthi wenze okungaphezu kokukodwa nge-feed ngaphandle kokugxusha. Lokhu kuvumelana kukuvumela ukuthi wonge okuningi ku-bait futhi kulungele ama-anglers aqoqayo. Yiqiniso, ukuze uhehe izinhlanzi, kuzodingeka wenze ukudla okuningi kokuqala nge-slingshot noma ngesandla, ukuze indawo enkulu yokudla izoheha izinhlanzi kude kakhulu. Ama-baits e-Viscous asebenziseka kalula neziphakeli ze-banjo, njengoba abamba ukudla okubonakalayo ngokuvikelekile futhi akuvumela ukuthi wenze ukusakaza okwengeziwe.
I-bait isetshenziswa kokubili okujwayelekile futhi okukhethekile ekudobeni okuphakelayo. Ngokudoba okuvamile, ivaliwe ngokungeza inani elincane lamanzi. Ukuze ulungise isiheho se-viscous, amanzi amaningi angeziwe, futhi i-thickener, efana ne-molasses noma isitashi samazambane, yengezwa kuso. Kungenzeka ukuthi uzilungiselele ngokwakho nge-porridge, imvuthuluka yesinkwa, ufulawa we-pea, i-semolina nezinye izingxenye. Njengoba into eyinhloko yokudoba i-flat i-carp ne-crucian carp, izintandokazi zayo zemizimba yamanzi ehlukene zihlukile, udinga ukuzama futhi uzame, lezi zinhlanzi zikhetha kakhulu futhi ziyashesha ekunambithekeni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-pellets
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-pellets ku-bait kukuvumela ukuthi uzuze imiphumela emihle. Zinhle ikakhulukazi nge-viscous bait. Ama-pellets akhishwa ku-feeder njengoba i-feed iba manzi futhi iwa. Yona kanye inqubo yokuwa ihambisana nokukhululwa kwefu lemfucumfucu emanzini, amabhamuza, lokhu kulinga izinhlanzi. Phakathi nale nqubo, ingxenye yephunga le-bait ikhishwa kukholomu yamanzi. Ama-pellets angaphinde abanjwe njenge-bait, futhi njengengxenye ye-bait enezingxenye ezimbili.
Ukulwa
Isici esiyinhloko sokudoba i-flat feeder wukusesha okusebenzayo kwezinhlanzi. Ekuqaleni kokudoba, izindawo eziningi zokudoba ezithembisayo zitholakala ngesikhathi esisodwa. Njengoba ukudoba kwenzeka ngaphansi kwe-silty, ngokuvamile embozwe ulwelwe, kungase kube nzima ukuyihlola ngesisindo somaka. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-echo sounder, isikebhe, noma nje ukubhukuda echibini ekushiseni kwehlobo, ubheke lapho kunezikhala phakathi kwezitshalo nezimbobo ezilungele ukudoba. Bese unquma amaphuzu ambalwa okudoba. Kunconywa ukukhetha indawo yokudoba ukuze ukwazi ukubamba lawa maphuzu ngaphandle kokuwela ugu, ukusuka endaweni eyodwa, ukuguqula i-vector kanye nebanga lokuphonsa. Amaphuzu ngokwawo angasetshenziswa kalula ephepheni, ephawula ibanga eliya kuwo kanye nesizinda.
Ngemuva kwalokho, yenza i-feed yokuqala. Lapho udoba efulethini, kulula kakhulu ukukwenza kusuka ku-slingshot, ngoba indlela yokuphakelayo ngokwayo ayisho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuyishintsha ibe isiheho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, noma kunjalo, ungabeka i-marker float ukuze ukondla kwenziwe ngokunembe kakhulu. Inhlabathi enkulu yengezwa ekudleni kokuqala - kuze kufike kumaphesenti angamashumi ayisikhombisa. Lapha kubalulekile ukuthi ungadli izinhlanzi, kodwa ukudala iphunga kanye nendawo ebonakalayo kusukela kude phansi. Badla wonke amaphuzu athembisayo ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi baqale ukudoba.
I-leash ivame ukufakwa kakade endaweni yokudoba. Faka i-boilie noma i-nozzle evamile ngendlela evamile. Baphonsa, i-feeder ngemuva kokuba ilale phansi, isisekelo esincane siso. Lokhu kuyadingeka kokubili ukuqala ukuwasha okuphakelayo, futhi ukuze okuphakelayo, uma kunamathele emhlabathini ngonqenqema, kuthathe indawo evundlile. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ihhuku ene-boilie, efakwe ngaphakathi kwesiphakeli, ingase ibhajwe futhi ingantanti phezulu.
Ukuhuka nokudlala izinhlanzi
Uma ulunywa, ukuhuka nokudonsa inyamazane kuyenziwa. Uma lokhu kuyinhlanzi ye-trophy engavamile ukuhamba emhlambini futhi okulula ukuyesabisa, kungcono ukudlulisa ukudoba ngokushesha kwenye indawo ephakelwayo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ukondle leyo lapho ukulunywa kwakuvela ku-slingshot. Kamuva, izinhlanzi zizoma kuwo, futhi kuzokwazi ukuqhubeka nokudoba lapho. Uma inhlanzi incane, egcwele kulo lonke i-reservoir, khona-ke ukudoba kungaqhutshwa endaweni efanayo.
Uma kungekho ukulunywa, baqala bazame ukulungisa umlomo. Lokhu kuvame ukusebenza lapho ubamba i-crucian carp - ishintsha izintandokazi zayo kusukela ngehora kuya kwehora, ikakhulukazi ekushiseni kwehlobo. Uma i-nozzle ingasebenzi, zama ukushintsha indawo yokudoba. Uma lokhu kungasizi, kufanele uzame ukushintsha ukwakheka kwe-bait, egxishwe ku-feeder. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthi kunqolobane yakho okungenani ube nezingxube ezintathu zokuyenga ukuze ugxunyekwe kumphakeli, ikakhulukazi endaweni yokugcina amanzi ongayazi. Ngokwakheka, zingahluka kungxube ye-starter feed. Kungcono ukuwapheka ngamanani amancane.
Ukubamba ibhanjo
Kungase futhi kubhekiselwe ekudobeni okuphakelayo nge-feeder eyisicaba. Uma i-feeder "indlela" iyisakhiwo esivulekile esinephansi eliyisicaba elivaliwe, khona-ke "i-banjo" iyisiphakeli esivulekile ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. Isebenza kahle kakhulu uma isetshenziswa emachibini akhule kakhulu, lapho phansi embozwe ungqimba oluqinile lwe-elodea ne-hornwort. Endabeni yokusebenzisa i-feeder enjalo, okuphakelayo akufafazwa ekujuleni kwe-algae, lapho izinhlanzi zingabonakali kahle. Nokho, indawo yokudla kuleli cala cishe ayikho ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu kunokudoba ngaphandle kwe-feeder nhlobo, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze i-hook kusuka ku-hook ngokuyinamathisela ngaphakathi kwe-feeder.
I-banjo kufanele ifakwe ingxube ye-viscous ngokufaka ama-pellets. Isidingo esiyinhloko se-bait iphunga elinamandla ngokwanele, ngoba ngeke lisebenze ukuheha izinhlanzi ngendawo enkulu yokudla lapho udoba nge-banjo, futhi ukudla kuvame ukuba ngaphakathi kwe-feeder. Njengombhobho, ungasebenzisa ama-bolies, ama-bolies ama-micro, ama-bolies ngokutshala kabusha isibungu noma isibungu ku-hook, futhi ubeke amabhola e-foam ngokufaka into ekhangayo. Ukuhlolwa okunjalo kukuvumela ukuthi uzuze ukulunywa kwezinhlanzi eziqaphile futhi ezondliwe kahle. Ezansi elikhule kakhulu noma elinodaka oluningi, isiheho se-pop-up sizoba nenzuzo, njengoba sibonakala kangcono izinhlanzi futhi ayihlangani ku-algae. Lapho udoba endaweni enodaka oluningi, kuzoba nezinzuzo ezengeziwe.