Ukudoba ngentambo nokufaka intambo

Ukudoba nge-leash akuyona into yakudala, nakuba isetshenziswa ngabadobi kaningi. Lolu hlobo lwemishini lubizwa nangokuthi iMoscow, umehluko omkhulu kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo zokudoba ukuphotha kuyoba ukuthi i-bait ngokwayo kanye nomthwalo kubukhulu obuhlukahlukene, okungukuthi, bamane bahlukaniswe. I-leash evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ye-perch, i-pike, i-pike perch esifundweni nasemanzini amile.

Bhekana nezingxenye

Ukuphotha nge-jig kuletha imiphumela emihle, kodwa, njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ukudoba nge-leash ehoxiswayo kusebenza izikhathi eziningi ezikhiqizayo. Akunzima ukuhlanganisa i-tackle, into esemqoka ukwazi zonke izingxenye ze-tackle, ukukhetha ngendlela efanele.

Ukuze uqoqe i-tackle udinga ukuba:

1. Induku ekhethiwe kahle ne-reel.
2. Umugqa oboshiwe owugqinsi ofanelekayo noma umugqa wekhwalithi omuhle we-monofilament.
3. Izinto eziholayo noma umugqa wokuhola.
4. Izingwegwe zekhwalithi.
5. Ama-baits, i-silicone noma olunye uhlobo.
6. Nokufakwa.
7. Amasinki aneso noma i-swivel 15-30 g kuye ngendawo ekhethiwe yokudoba.

Lokhu kulandelwa umsebenzi wokuqoqwa kokufakwa, kodwa okokuqala sizohlala encazelweni enemininingwane yengxenye ngayinye.

Rod

Ifomu lalolu hlobo lokudoba lisetshenziswa kubhekwa lapho kuhlelwa khona ukudoba:

• Ukukhipha isikebhe, udinga igatsha elifushane, i-1,8-2 m yanele.
• Ukudoba ogwini kunikeza izikhala ezinde, khetha okukhethwa kukho kwe-2,1-2,4 m.

Lapho ukhetha induku, qaphela ikhwalithi yokufaka emasongweni, i-SIC ceramics kanye nokufakwa kwe-titanium kubhekwa njengenketho enhle kakhulu.

Coil

I-reel ephothayo ifanele ukugenca induku, ekhethwa kuye ngobude benduku nezinkomba zokuhlola. Akufanele ubeke izinguqulo ezinzima "zezigayi zenyama" nge-baitrunner noma iziphindaphinda, ukuphotha okujwayelekile kuzokwenza kahle. Izici eziyinhloko zisebenza kalula, ukuba khona kwe-bearing in the line guide kanye nekhono lokumelana nemithwalo ephakathi.

Umugqa oyinhloko nomugqa wabaphambili

Ukuze ubambe i-perch nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezizingelayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa umugqa oboshiwe njengowona oyinhloko. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane nokungaqhubeki okukhulu, i-windage iyancishiswa, okukuvumela ukuthi uxhume futhi ukhiphe abantu abakhulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ngokuya ngezinkomba zokuhlola kanye nenjongo yokudoba, izintambo ezinobukhulu obungu-0,12-0,16 mm zisetshenziswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuhle ukuzwa izimpahla ngaphambi kokuthenga, abakhiqizi abaningi bavame ukulinganisa izinkomba zokushuba.

Lapho uthenga intambo yokuphotha, naka inani lemithambo. Kungcono ukukhetha ukukhetha kusuka ku-8 weave.

Ukukhethwa kwempahla ye-leash nakho kubalulekile, kuye ngokuthi ubani ozingelwa echibini, kusetshenziswa izinketho ezahlukene ze-leash:

• Ukudoba i-perch, umugqa wokudoba ophezulu we-0,16-0,2 mm ufanelekile, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo ku-fluorocarbon noma i-monofilament yekhwalithi enhle.
• Kungcono ukubamba i-pike perch ku-fluorocarbon, kulesi silwane esizingelayo udinga izinto eziqinile. Inketho enhle kakhulu kungaba i-leash eyenziwe nge-tungsten noma i-monk yekhwalithi.
• Ukubamba i-pike nge-tackle enjalo kuzohamba ngaphandle kwe-hitch uma usebenzisa insimbi njenge-leash. Intambo iphinde yazibonakalisa kahle, ukuthambile namandla ezinto ezisetshenzisiwe kuzoba iphuzu elibalulekile.

Amakhukhi

Ama-silicone ama-baits, izingwegwe ezingenawo umthwalo ziyasetshenziswa. Izinga lamahhuku asetshenzisiwe kufanele libe lihle kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho imibuthano ayinakugwenywa. Ukubamba i-perch ne-pike kungenzeka kuma-single ajwayelekile, i-silicone ivame ukuhlonywa ngamawele, abanye basebenzisa i-tee encane ngaphezu kweyodwa. Ezindaweni ezinohlaza oluningi, kusetshenziswa amathuluzi e-offset; i-hook enjalo eyenziwe ngokhalo olunamandla aphezulu ibuye ifanele ukubamba i-pike perch yalokhu kufakwa.

Uma ukhetha i-hook eyodwa yezinsimbi ze-silicone, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo okukhethwa kukho ngendlebe enkulu nama-serifs ngemuva. Indlebe enkulu izokuvumela ukuthi ubophe i-leash ngaphandle kwezinkinga, futhi ama-serifs ngeke avumele ukuthi i-bait ishelele ngisho nomsinga oqinile.

Amasinki

Izinhlobo eziningana zemikhiqizo zisetshenziswa njengempahla:

• Okuvame kakhulu i-drop shot. Le nketho iwuhlobo olude lwe-sinker ene-swivel edayisiwe ekugcineni. Isisindo somkhiqizo sihlukile, sisetshenziswa kuye ngokuthi indawo yokudoba.
• Iconsi ku-swivel isetshenziswa kaningi futhi. Umumo owenziwe kahle uvumela ukuthi udlule ngaphansi okuyinkinga ngaphandle kwamahhuku.
• Impahla emise okwenhlamvu ayidumile kangako phakathi kwabadobi, ekugcineni okubukhali kukhona indandatho noma i-swivel, okunciphisa inani lokugqagqana ngezinye izikhathi.

Abanye bakhetha osinki abanamaphiko, kodwa lokhu sekuvele kuyi-amateur.

okutholakele

Lapho uqoqa amagiya, uzodinga izinto ezincane ezinjengama-swivel nama-fasteners. Ikhwalithi yabo kufanele futhi ibe sezingeni ukuze ngesikhathi senqubo ye-wiring lapho i-hooking noma lapho ubamba isampula ye-trophy, lezi zakhi ezikhulayo zingakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo.

Amahubo

Ukufakwa kokubamba i-perch nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwezithiyo, ezingahlukahluka kakhulu:

• Ama-bait e-silicone, ama-twister nama-vibrotails asetshenziswa kaningi. Ama-crustaceans nezikelemu ezivela ku-silicone subspecies ezidliwayo zithola ukuduma. Lezi zilwane zisebenza kahle echibini nasemfuleni.
• Okuvame ukusetshenziswa kancane ama-wobblers amancane anefosholo elincane kanye nesici sokulenga. Lolu hlobo lwe-bait lusetshenziswa okwamanje.
• Ama-swings amancane nama-turntable awavamile ukusetshenziswa ngabadobi, kodwa noma kunjalo abanye bayawasebenzisa.

Ubukhulu bazo zonke izintambo ezichazwe ngenhla zincane, kodwa konke kuncike ekutheni izinhlanzi zihlala zingaki endaweni ekhethiwe nokuthi ubani ozingelwayo. Usayizi omncane we-silicone 3-5 cm uthanda i-perch kanye ne-pike encane, ama-wobblers kanye nama-bobcats angu-5-7 cm azodonsa ukunaka kwabantu abakhulu be-toothy ne-pike perch emfuleni. Izilwane ezizingelayo ezinkulu ziyakujabulela ukuxosha isikelemu esingu-12 cm ubude futhi zizosibamba nakanjani.

Izinketho zombala zenhlanzi ngayinye zihlukile:

• Ukufakwa kokubamba i-zander kufakwe i-silicone yosayizi ophakathi futhi ngamathoni aphuzi-orange. Inketho enhle kungaba yinoma iyiphi i-vibrotail enombala we-carrot ene-sparkle noma isisu esilula kancane.
• I-Pike ne-perch zisabela kahle ku-acidfish eluhlaza ngokugqamile, ama-twister kalamula aphuzi, aluhlaza.

Siqoqa i-tackle

Indlela yokuvunguza umugqa oyinhloko ku-reel akufanele utshelwe, wonke umdobi ozihloniphayo kufanele akwazi ukwenza lokhu. Ake siqhubekele ekuqoqweni kokubhekana ne-leash, sinker kanye ne-bait. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Ucezu olulungisiwe lwempahla yomholi luboshelwe ku-bait uma i-silicone isetshenziswa kuhuku. Ama-Wobbler noma ama-spinner anamathiselwe kusetshenziswa into yokubopha efakwe ngaphambili. Ubude be-leash bungahluka, ubuncane bungama-50 cm, ubude obukhulu bukhethwa yi-angler ngokwakhe, ngokuvamile abukho ngaphezu kuka-150 cm.
• I-sinker inamathele kweyinhloko, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwegiya eliqoqiwe, liboshwe nge-swivel noma ngezinye izindlela.
• Isinyathelo sokugcina ukufaka i-leash ngenhla nje kwe-sinker.

I-tackle isilungile, ungayiphonsa bese uzama ukuyibamba.

Izinketho ezikhuphukayo

Ukukhweza i-pike, i-zander ne-perch kungaba yizinhlobo eziningana. Umdobi ngamunye ukhetha leyo emfanele kakhulu.

Izithulu

Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengolulula olusetshenziselwa ukudoba emfuleni nasemachibini. Ziqoqe ngokwakho ngaphansi kwamandla odobi ngaphandle kwanoma imuphi umuzwa. Umhlangano womhlangano wenziwa kanje:

• I-sinker ku-swivel igxilile ekugcineni komugqa oyinhloko wokudoba noma intambo.
• Ngaphezulu kuka-20-30 cm, i-leash kanye ne-bait ngokwayo kunamathiselwe.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokukhweza, ngayinye yazo engeke isebenze kancane.

Nge-swivel kathathu

Kuze kube sekupheleni komugqa wokudoba oyinhloko, i-swivel emise okwe-T kathathu iyalukwa. Ezindlebeni ezisele, ngokulandelana, i-sinker iboshwe ngezansi esiqeshini somugqa oyinhloko wokudoba noma intambo. Iso elihlangothini lisebenza njengendawo yokunamathisela i-leash ngokwayo nge-bait.

Ukufakwa okunjalo, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe ama-swivels ngobuhlalu phakathi komgqomo nama-loops. Umkhiqizo onjalo ngeke usike umugqa wokudoba lapho uphonsa.

I-sliding

Lolu hlobo lokufakwa lufaneleka kakhulu kuma-spinner anolwazi, njengoba umdobi wezimfundamakhwela angase abe nezinkinga ngisho nalapho ephonsa igiya. I-formation ihamba kanje:

• I-leash ene-bait iboshwe ngokuqinile ngokusebenzisa i-swivel kuya emgqeni omkhulu.
• Ngaphambi kwe-leash, ku-swivel efanayo, kukhona i-sinker eboshwe esiqeshini somugqa wokudoba noma intambo yobubanzi obuyinhloko.

I-leash ngaphansi komthwalo ifakwe ngaphezu kuka-30 cm, futhi ukuze unciphise ukunqwabelana kwe-tackle, ungafaka isitobha esizokhawulela ukushelela kwe-leash ngomthwalo eduze kweyodwa.

Lolu hlobo lokufakwa lulula ngoba ungashintsha indawo yomthwalo, ngaleyo ndlela ukhulise noma unciphise ubude be-leash nge-bait.

Ukubamba i-pike perch entabeni enjalo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwama-leashes amade kunokubamba i-pike noma i-perch.

Indlela yokunamathisela i-leash

Kunezindlela eziningana zokunamathisela i-leash kweyinhloko:

• I-loop ku-loop ibhekwa njengento elula, isetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi, ayidingi ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ezengeziwe, ezingeke zenze ukubambana kube nzima.
• I-fastening ngokusebenzisa i-swivel isetshenziswa kaningi; ukufakwa okunjalo kuzovumela ukusakaza ngaphandle kokugqagqana.
• I-swivel ene-clasp okwamanje ibonwa njengelungele kakhulu ukudoba. Ngosizo lwabasizi abanjalo, azikho izinkinga ngokushintsha i-leash.

I-angle ngayinye kufanele ikhethe ukufakwa okulula ngokuzimela.

Izinzuzo kanye nebubi bokufakwa

Ukudoba nge-leash ehoxiswayo kunezinzuzo eziningi:

• izithiyo ziphonswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene;
• umoya ngeke ukwazi ukuvimbela ukukhishwa kwegiya elinjalo;
• i-snap eqediwe ibucayi kakhulu;
• wasebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla okuhlukahlukene.

Kodwa kukhona nokungalungile ekufakweni okunjalo. Kwabanye, azibalulekile, futhi kwabanye, ngeke bakwazi ukuzamukela:

• ukuqoqa ama-tackles kuzodingeka uchithe isikhathi esithile;
• isikhathi sokufaka izintambo side kunamanye ama-snap-ins;
• akukho okungenzeka ukulawula okokusebenza;
• kwandisa amathuba okuba nezingwegwe nokulunywa okungamanga.

Noma kunjalo, le ndlela yokudoba echibini nasemfuleni ithandwa kakhulu, futhi isanda kuzuza abalandeli abaningi.

Izindlela zokudoba

I-wiring ye-tackle eshiyiwe yazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi iyafana, umehluko uzoba kuphela ezintweni ezisetshenziselwa ukukhwabanisa. Ukuze ube nokubamba, ukudoba nge-diversion leash kwenziwa kanje:

• ngemuva kokuphonsa i-tackle, kuyadingeka ukulinda isikhathi lapho umthwalo uwela phansi, lokhu kunqunywa ukubonakala kwe-slack emgqeni wokudoba oweluliwe;
• kungalesi sikhathi lapho benza khona ukujikajika okuncane.

Lena imithetho eyisisekelo yokufaka izintambo, kuyilapho ukusonga ngokwayo kungenziwa kokubili ngokushesha ngezitobhi futhi kancane. Abadobi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukwenza ukuphenduka okungu-2-4 nge-reel, bese ima isikhashana, lokhu kwanele ukuheha izinhlanzi. Ukuze udonse ukunaka kwezibonelo zendondo ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa, ungakwazi futhi ukudala ukudlidliza ngesihloko senduku.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuphumula umugqa uyancibilika, uma ukuluma kwenzeka phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kufanele uwuxhume ngokushesha, ngokucijile nangokuzethemba.

I-bait ku-leash ehoxiswayo iya kukholomu yamanzi, futhi umthwalo uphansi, ukuheha ukunakwa kwesilwane esizingelayo hhayi kuphela. Kunamahhuku ambalwa ane-tackle enjalo, futhi izindawo ezinkulu zingabanjwa. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, kungcono ukukhetha igiya elinjalo kunokusebenzisa i-jig.