Okuqukethwe
Cishe akekho umuntu ongenandaba nalezi zinkondlo zikaNekrasov, kanye negama elithi "ukudoba". Inkanyezi yokuqala yakusihlwa, ukusa, inkungu eyisiliva phezu kwamanzi kanye nokuchaphaza okuthulile kwezinhlanzi - lokhu kuyingxenye yomqondo wokudoba. Lokhu kwaphefumulela ababhali abaningi, njengoV. Astafiev, S. Aksakov, S. Sidorov, E. Hemingway, ababhala izincwadi eziphelele ngokudoba. Kukhona namafilimu nokudoba kanye nezinhlelo ze-TV. Lena into yokuzilibazisa ethakazelisa kakhulu.
Ukudoba akusho ukubamba inhlanzi ngokwayo, kodwa inqubo ephelele ngokukhethwa kwenduku yokudoba, ukukhethwa kwendawo "ekhiqizayo", ukondla kanye nezinhlanzi ngokwazo, zigxuma otshanini. Ukudoba ngenduku ye-float kuhlanganisa: ukubamba izinhlanzi ehlobo nasebusika, ukubamba izinhlanzi zasolwandle, umfula kanye nechibi. Ungakwazi ukudoba emi ogwini, kanye eduze nogu emanzini, kusukela esikebheni, ebusika phezu kweqhwa, futhi ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Ukudoba, zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi zisetshenziswa ngendlela yezinduku zokudoba zamakilasi ahlukene: ukuntanta, phansi, ukuphotha, ukudoba izindiza, i-vent, umnsalo wokudubula izinhlanzi. Izinhlanzi zingabanjwa ukuze zidliwe, njengesidlo sasemini samahhala, noma ukuzijabulisa: zibanjwe futhi zikhishwe. Inhlanzi ihlukaniswe yaba yizinhlobo ezimbili ezincanyana: ezidlayo nezimhlophe. Ikheji lisetshenziselwa ukugcina nokudlulisa izinhlanzi, futhi inetha lokuhlala lisetshenziselwa ukukhipha izinhlanzi emanzini.
Ukukhetha induku
Ukudoba kuqala ngokukhethwa kwezinduku zokudoba. Uma ukhetha induku yokudoba, udinga ukunquma indawo yokudoba: amanzi athule noma umfula oyisiphepho, ogwini noma esikebheni, hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi umdobi obala. Induku yokudoba iqukethe induku, engaba eqinile noma eyenziwe izingxenye eziningana, umugqa wokudoba wobude obuhlukene, ama-reels. Kunezinhlobo ezi-4 zamathuluzi okuntanta okudoba emanzini ahlukene:
- ngokubamba izinhlanzi ogwini emfuleni othulile noma echibini, kuthengwa intonga engabizi, elula, yempukane;
- ngokubamba izinhlanzi ogwini nge-sedge ephezulu, emifuleni esheshayo noma eqhweni, kuthengwa i-plug tackle engadingi ukuphonswa, kodwa imane yehliselwe endaweni efanele;
- ngokudoba ibanga elide noma olwandle olujulile, i-match tackle ithengwa, ephonswa njenge-float;
- Izinduku ze-Bolognese zibhekwa njengeziguquguqukayo kakhulu, ezisebenza njengezintambo zempukane kanye nezinduku zokufanisa zokudoba ibanga elide kanye nolwandle olujulile.
Indlela ukukhetha
For beginner fishermen, the most correct choice would be a float fly rod. The choice of such a fishing rod has a number of advantages: it is the simplest, even an inexperienced fisherman can handle it, not expensive, not heavy. You need to buy tackle only in special stores, in the spontaneous market you can buy low-quality goods. At the first load, the fake fishing rod will break. The choice of rod also has its own nuances. The first thing you need to pay attention to is what material the rod is made of. The first choice are made of fiberglass. They are durable in operation, withstand a large weight of fish, easy to care for.
Eyesibili izinduku ezenziwe ngekhabhoni (i-modular graphite). Inombolo ye-graphite modulus yokuqukethwe ikhonjiswe entweni - IM - 1 .... I-IM - 10, ekhombisa amandla enduku ngaphansi komthwalo, kodwa futhi ubuthakathaka bezinto ezibonakalayo. Izinduku zokudoba ezinjalo zithengiswa nge-tube futhi kufanele zibe kuyo ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Ziyakwazi lapho ubamba izinhlanzi ngoba induku izwela kakhulu. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi i-graphite iqhuba ugesi futhi kuhle ukuthi ungadobi ngentonga enjalo ngesikhathi sokuduma kwezulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunezinduku ezenziwe nge-bi-spiral carbon. Zinamandla futhi zinwebeka kakhulu, zilungele ukudoba kokubili esikebheni nasogwini, zimelana nomthwalo lapho induku igobile ngama-degree angu-180.
Ukudoba ehlobo lwe-carp ehlobo
I-Carp inhlanzi ehlala emachibini, emifuleni nasemachibini. Lapho ubamba i-crucian carp - ukukhetha kungokwakho. Kuyadingeka ukubamba i-crucian carp ngoJulayi emachibini angajulile, amachibi okubhukuda, eduze nogu olunamaxhaphozi. Ukubamba i-carp kulezi zindawo akunzima, futhi ukuluma akuvamile kakhulu emachibini amakhulu ahlanzekile. UCrucian uthanda izindawo ezinotshani ezinamaxhaphozi ehlobo, lapho kubanda khona, futhi uma ufika endaweni yakhe, ungabamba i-carp - imidondoshiya. Ukuze uthole ukudoba okuphumelelayo, udinga ukunquma ukujula kwe-reservoir lapho i-crucian ikhona.
Uma indawo enjalo inzima ukuyithola, ungasebenzisa ukudla okuhambisanayo. Isilo singaba ukudla okuphilayo: lezi izikelemu zegazi, izikelemu ezivela endundumeni yobulongwe, izimpethu, kanye nenhlama eyenziwe ekhaya. I-recipe iqukethe ufulawa we-cereal: ukolweni, uphizi, ummbila ngokungezwa kwe-semolina, kanye nezithasiselo ezithengiwe nge-flavour. Ungenza i-bait kusuka ku-pasta nama-pancake. Ibhali elifuywayo liwukudla okuhle, lingaphonswa ukuze lidliwe bese lifakwa kuhuku lwe-crucian. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukubamba i-crucian carp ngoSepthemba.
Ngosuku ngaphambi kokubamba i-carp, udinga ukondla indawo kahle. Lapho ukubamba i-carp kuqala, ukudla kufanele kumiswe ngoba i-crucian enamahloni izoya phansi nge-bait. Ukuze ubambe i-carp, i-fly kanye ne-match tackle isetshenziswa. Kubalulekile ukufaka i-sinker ngendlela efanele ukuze ingxenye ekhanyayo ye-float ihlale ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ukwenza ukudoba ehlobo kwe-crucian kuphumelele, cabangela wonke amathiphu.
Izinhlanzi ezinjalo njenge-carp zibanjwa kangcono ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho zingashisi kakhulu. Kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukubamba i-carp ehlobo ekuntanteni, njengoba izongena ngokujulile emanzini, lapho ipholile khona.
Ukudoba ebusuku
Fishing at night has its advantages: few fishermen, night coolness, many shy fish species rise closer to the water surface only at night. For night fishing, a float rod, a spinning rod and a donk rod are used. It is not easy to find a fishing place, a big fish goes along the coast on small stones with an active current. For night fishing, the rod needs to be additionally equipped. The float must be equipped with a chemical firefly inserted into a silicone tube. Of the fish, it is best to catch zander at night. The beach is the best fishing spot. People who bathe during the day kick up mud with shellfish, a delicacy for fish. Fish that hunt during the day come to feed on the beach at night. For night fishing, an electronic signaling device is used, which is attached to the rod. It has a slot with a roller into which the fishing line is inserted. At the slightest movement of the roller, the backlit electronics and a sound signal are turned on.
Ukudoba esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod
Ukudoba esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod kuhlonishwa kakhulu ngabadobi ngoba kule ndawo kunamachibi amaningi namachibi, imifula emikhulu nemincane. Emifuleni emikhulu, iVolga, Oka, Vetluga idume ngokudoba. Futhi, ukuba khona kwamadamu kunikeza ithuba lokudoba ngenduku ye-float. Kunemifula emincane engaphezu kwenkulungwane, okwenza ukudoba kube ukuzijabulisa nje kwabaningi abahlala emadolobheni. Kukhona namachibi amaningi asehlathini, lapho ukudoba endaweni yaseNizhny Novgorod endaweni yodwa nemvelo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukondla nokubamba i-perch
Abadobi abavumelani ngokuthi kuyadingeka yini ukuheha ekudobeni ama-perch, kodwa abaningi bayawazi amaqhinga okudoba ama-perch. Kungenzeka ukubamba i-perch ehlobo ngenduku ye-float ngaphandle kokudla okwengeziwe, ngoba phansi komfula kunokudla okuningi kuye. I-Perch ikhetha ukudla okuhambisanayo kuphela okuvela ezilwaneni futhi okungcono kakhulu ebusika, lapho ukudla kuyindlala. I-perch inomuzwa omuhle wokuhogela futhi, ihogela ukudla okuthandayo: ama-bloodworms nama-bits of worms, izofika isidlo sakusihlwa. Kukhona enye indlela ethokozisayo. I-perch ifuna ukwazi kakhulu futhi imbiza esobala ene-fry entweni yokudoba entantayo izogcina umhlambi wama-perches endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside.
Ukudoba ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha
Ukudoba okuphumelelayo kakhulu esifundeni saseMoscow kuyisiqalo sekwindla. Esifundeni saseMoscow ngoSepthemba, ungabamba i-pike, i-perch, i-zander nezinye izinhlanzi. Ukudoba, amagiya athile kanye nokudla kuyakhethwa, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi nokuthi uzobamba kuphi. Ezindaweni ezidume kakhulu zokudoba, ama-reservoirs agqamile: Ikhtinskoye, Khimkinskoye, Klyazmenskoye, Pirogovskoye naseYauzkoye, lapho ukudoba i-crucian carp kubaluleka khona ngo-Agasti. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-reservoirs avame ukugcwaliswa ngokuthosa, ukudoba kuhlale kugcwele.
Ungakwazi futhi ukubamba i-carp ngo-August emifuleni yaseMoscow ne-Oka. Amachibi e-Borisov kanye nechibi elise-Elk Island adume ngokubanjiswa kwawo okucebile. Ukudoba kusebenzisa izintambo ezihlukahlukene zokudonsa. Ukudoba ku-Oka kunezici zakhona ngoba umfula unomsinga osheshayo. Ukudoba i-perch akusebenzi, ukudoba i-pike perch, roach, ne-bream kuyathandwa. Ngokuvamile ukudoba kwenzeka kusihlwa, ekuseni noma ebusuku. Ukudoba i-roach kuhlale kuphumelela kakhulu ebumnyameni kusuka kumathreyi. Kwesinye isigamu sehlobo, i-pike, i-pike perch, ne-burbot zibanjwa ebusuku. Phansi esikebheni, izinhlanzi zibanjwa eduze naphansi, lapho umsinga ungenamandla kangako.
Izinhlanzi ziluma kanjani eNeva
Umfula iNeva ugeleza uphuma eLake Ladoga futhi ugelezela eGulf of Finland, ngakho izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi ezikuwo zanele zonke izinhlobo zokudoba. Ukuze udobe e-Neva, lapho kukhona umsinga onamandla, udinga ukuthatha induku yokuphotha noma imbongolo. Izindawo ezidume kakhulu zokudoba e-Neva ziyi-embankments yebhuloho nendawo ezungezile yenqaba yase-Oreshek, kanye nesiqhingi saseVasilyevsky. E-Neva, iningi lazo zonke i-zander ne-pike ziyabanjwa.
Ukudoba nge-Normunds Grabovskis entweni yokuntanta
Ukudoba noNormunds Grabovskis kuyisithombe sothando lwakhe. Amavidiyo amaningi - imisebenzi enikezelwe ekudobeni, yadutshulwa ngokubamba iqhaza kukaNormund Gribovskis - iphini lezikhathi ezintathu - iqhawe lomhlaba ekudobeni i-mormyshka. Uhlobo lwakhe aluthandayo lokuwisa ukuphotha. Emafilimini kukhona indaba emayelana nezinhlobo zegiya nesilo esisetshenziswa emanzini ahlukene nalapho kudotshwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi.
U-Normund Gribovskis wabelana ngolwazi lwakhe lokubamba izinhlanzi ehlobo nasebusika, ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Uzokhuluma ngentuthuko emisha yezinduku ezintsha ze-feeder bottom. Le vidiyo yenzelwe ukubukwa kanye nokuthola ulwazi olusha ngokudoba. Umpetha wokudoba utshela ukuthi yini ongayenza ngezandla zakho ukuze kube lula ngabanye.
Amafilimu mayelana nokudoba okuhle
Kuqoshwe imisebenzi eminingi emihle emayelana nokudoba: kukhona amafilimu afakiwe, imisebenzi yokufundisa enezindaba ngemishini yokudoba. Indawo yokuqala ibanjwe ifilimu ethi "Izici Zokudoba Kazwelonke", ebonisa iziqephu zokudoba, kodwa lokhu akuyona indaba eyinhloko yefilimu. Amafilimu afundisayo mayelana nokudoba, ukukhethwa kwamagiya nokudla adutshulwa ngabazalwane bakwaScherbakov. Ifilimu ethi “Fish With Us” ikhombisa izindlela ezahlukene zokubamba izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi. Ikhuluma ngokukhethwa kwemishini yokudoba ebusika, ukudoba ehlobo. Iphinde ichaze izindawo ongaya kuzo ukudoba ezweni lakithi naphesheya. Siphinde sikhulume ngokukhethwa kwamagiya kanye nezesekeli, indlela yokukhetha induku yokudoba entantayo, induku yokudoba ukudoba izinhlanzi ezidla inyama. Amathiphu okuthi ungakala kanjani ukujula kwechibi, thola ikhwalithi yaphansi, kanye nendaba mayelana nayo yonke imininingwane yokudoba.