Ukudoba esifundeni saseKaliningrad: izindawo ezikhokhelwayo nezikhululekile, isibikezelo esilumayo

Isifunda saseKaliningrad sidume ngokuthi izinsiza eziningi zigxile lapha, njengamaminerali, kanye nezilwane eziningi nezinhlanzi. Izivakashi eziningi ziya kule ndawo ukuze zithole injabulo yokudoba nokuzingela.

I-Baltic Sea nayo itholakala lapha, engenawo amazinga aphezulu kasawoti. Ukujula kwayo okuphezulu kufinyelela kumamitha angama-48. Kulokhu, singaphetha ngokuphepha ukuthi isifunda saseKaliningrad siyindawo enhle kakhulu yokudoba.

Amachibi esifundeni saseKaliningrad

Ngokuyisisekelo, izivakashi ziza lapha ngenjongo eyodwa - ukuyodoba. Cishe u-20% wabo izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe. Isifunda saseKaliningrad sibonakala ngokuba khona kwamachibi nemifula. Njengakwezinye izifunda, lapha, ikakhulukazi muva nje, kwenziwa uhlobo olukhokhelwayo lokudoba, olubonakala ngezimo zokunethezeka ezandayo, ezingenakushiwo mayelana namadamu asendle. Naphezu kwezinga lokunethezeka, abaningi bakhangwa ukudoba mahhala.

Ukudoba mahhala esifundeni saseKaliningrad

Kukhona isigaba sabadobi abangadingi iseluleko, baphazanyiswa amaqembu amaningi abavakashi futhi abadingi izimo ezinethezekile. Benza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ngomsebenzi kanye nasemanzini asendle. Ziningi zazo esifundeni saseKaliningrad:

• Abathanda ukudoba bakhangwa uMfula iNeman. Lapha hlangana ne-bream enkulu ne-catfish enkulu. Amanzi emfuleni ahlanzekile, okukhombisa imvelo enhle yalezi zindawo.
• ILake Vishnetetskoye nalo lihlukaniswa namanzi alo acwebile. Iphinde yaheha amaqembu amakhulu abadobi eminyakeni edlule. I-roach enkulu iluma lapha, ingasaphathwa ngezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.
• Umfula iMatrosovka awubonakali ukujula okukhulu, cishe ngamamitha amathathu kuphela, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, izinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene zitholakala lapha. Lapha ungakwazi ukubamba i-trophy pike, i-pike perch, i-bream nezinye izinhlanzi.
• Ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, imifula emincane efana ne-Rzhevka ne-Prokhladnaya ijabulela ukuba khona okukhulu. Lezi ukuphela kwezindawo lapho ungathola khona i-smelt. Ngaphandle kwe-smelt, i-crucian carp nezinye izinhlanzi ezinokuthula zitholakala emifuleni.
• Ngasempumalanga yeKaliningrad kunechibi “elihlanzekile”. Kunezinhlanzi eziningi ezincane lapha, ezifana ne-crucian carp, perch, rudd, njll. Kukhona nezibonelo ezinkulu, kodwa kuyaqabukela. Ngakho-ke, lena yindawo yalabo abafuna ukujabulela ukulunywa njalo.
• Umfula Obomvu uhlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi i-trout itholakala kuwo, futhi ngobuningi obanele, okuheha abadobi abaningi abafuna ukubamba i-trout.

Ukudoba okukhokhelwayo esifundeni saseKaliningrad

Ukudoba okukhokhelwayo ngokuyinhloko kuwukuzijabulisa kanye nesiqinisekiso sokubamba izinhlanzi eziningi. Zonke izimo zokudoba okunethezekile nokukhiqizayo zidalwe kumadamu akhokhelwayo. Kukhona nesigaba esinjalo sabadobi abangafaneleki amadamu asendle, ngoba azikho izimo ezithokomele. Bakhetha ukukhokha imali eyengeziwe, kodwa bazodoba ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Kungabadobi abanjalo lapho kuhlelwa amadamu akhokhelwayo noma izisekelo zokudoba.

Kukhona eziningana zazo esifundeni saseKaliningrad:

• ILake Karpovoe ingenye enkulu kunazo zonke esifundeni saseKaliningrad. Indawo yayo icishe ibe ngamahektha ayi-8. Kunezinhlanzi eziningi echibini. Ngaphezu kokudoba, ungakwazi ukuphumula ngokugcwele lapha nomndeni wonke. Ikhefi, ihhotela kanye nendlu yokugezela kwakhiwa endaweni yedamu elikhokhelwayo. Ichibi litholakala edolobhaneni Pregolsky. Ukusuka eKaliningrad, ungathola lapha ngebhasi inombolo 1T.
• Ichibi langasese elinegama elifanayo litholakala edolobhaneni laseRazino. Ngemoto, kuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-20 ukufika lapha. Kukhona ihhotela lesimanje lezivakashi. Leli chibi lihlala izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi. Lapha ungakwazi ukubamba i-pike, i-bream, i-crucian carp, njll.
• Kukhona ezinye izisekelo zokudoba ezi-3 ezifanayo, ezibizwa ngokuthi “Etilosini”, “Vakashela” kanye “NeRus”. Zonke izimo zokudoba okujabulisayo nokunethezeka nazo zidalwe lapha.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokudoba okukhokhelwayo?

Ukuba khona kwamadamu akhokhelwayo kunezinzuzo zako. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Kumuntu oqalayo ukudoba izinhlanzi, lena indawo enhle yokuzijwayeza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ungathola ulwazi oludingekayo kubalindi noma kubadobi.
• Njalo ngonyaka endaweni yezisekelo, imincintiswano ibanjwa phakathi kwabathandi bokudoba. Lapha ungathola isipho esithakazelisayo ngokubamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni enjalo.
• Lapha ungathenga imishini ekhethekile yokudoba.
• Ngokuqasha isikebhe noma isikebhe, ungazama ukudoba ibanga elide ukusuka ogwini.
• Ungeza lapha isikhathi eside, ngoba kukhona lapho ungahlala khona. Isizinda ngasinye sinehhotela elinethezekile.
• Asikho isidingo sokuthatha ukudla nawe, njengoba kukhona ithuba lokudla e-cafe.

Ngemuva kokudoba, ungakhululeka lapha ngokuya e-disco noma endlini yokugeza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemibandela yezemidlalo.

Ingabe kukhona ukuvinjelwa kukho kokubili ukudoba okukhokhelwayo nokwamahhala? Kungokwemvelo ukuthi ukuvinjelwa noma imikhawulo ikhona futhi lokhu kufanele kuhlale kukhunjulwa.

Ukuvinjelwa kokudoba kwezokungcebeleka nezemidlalo

Kungani kudingeka ukuvinjelwa noma imingcele? Iqiniso liwukuthi abaningi abadobi abadobi abacabangi ngeqiniso lokuthi bangalimaza imvelo. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, khona-ke imithombo yamanzi iyancipha ngokushesha, futhi maduze nje ngeke kube khona lutho olubanjwayo. Ngakho-ke, umbuso, ngesisekelo semithetho, uzama ukumisa ukudoba okungalawuleki ukuze inani lezinhlanzi linganciphi.

Imikhawulo noma ukuvinjelwa kuyasebenza ezindaweni ezithile nangezikhathi ezithile. Okunye ukuvinjelwa kusebenza ekubambeni izinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi ezidinga ukuvikelwa, ngaphandle kwalokho zingase zinyamalale ngokuphelele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemithetho okufanele inake wonke umdobi. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Ungadoba kuphela ngomugqa. Lapha kunqatshelwe ukusebenzisa amanetha, ama-seine nezinye izinto ezibamba ngokwanele.
• Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa iziqhumane, izibhamu noma izinduku zokudoba zikagesi.
• Awukwazi ukuphazamisa izinhlanzi eziya ukuzala
• Ungasebenzisi amakhemikhali angaba ushevu ezinhlanzini.
• Umdobi oyedwa akakwazi ukubamba amakhilogremu angaphezu kwama-5.
• Awukwazi ukudayisa izinhlanzi ezibanjwe, ikakhulukazi ezibalulekile.

Lapha kuhlelwe amaphoyisa “ezinhlanzi”. Abadobi abangayinaki imithetho bangakhokha inhlawulo enkulu. Uma izinhlawulo zingasizi, kusho ukuthi impahla yokudoba ithathwa kubadobi.

Ukudoba ehlobo

Esifundeni saseKaliningrad, ukudoba kuyamangalisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ungathola injabulo ekhethekile ekudobeni kwasehlobo futhi yingakho:

• NgoJuni, usebe lomfula alugcwaliswa ngabadobi, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi izinhlanzi zizala lapha. Mayelana nalokhu, ngenyanga kaJuni kukhona ukuvinjelwa.
• NgoJulayi, ukuvinjelwa kuyasuswa futhi lesi sikhathi sibhekwa njengekhiqiza kakhulu. Ngemva kokuzala, lapho inhlanzi ilambile futhi ilahlekelwe amandla amaningi, iluma kunoma yiziphi izithiyo, kokubili zokwenziwa kanye nemvelo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungenzeka ukubamba i-trophy catfish noma i-trophy pike, ikakhulukazi emfuleni i-Neman, i-Rzhevka ne-Matrosovka. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-roach amakhulu abanjwa yonke indawo.
• U-Agasti usuvele ubanda kakhulu kunoJulayi, kodwa izinhlanzi zisaluma, nakuba zingekho ngokuzikhandla njengoJulayi. Ngo-Agasti, kungenzeka futhi ukubamba noma yiziphi izinhlanzi, zombili ezidlayo nezinokuthula.

Ukudoba ebusika esifundeni saseKaliningrad

Ukudoba ebusika kulesi sifunda akudumile kakhulu. Into ewukuthi isimo sezulu ebusika asihlali njalo futhi ngesikhathi sasebusika ungabala kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingu-30 ezifanele ukudoba. Nakuba zingekho izixuku zabadobi eqhweni lapha, usengakwazi ukuhlangana nabathanda ukudoba ebusika ngabanye lapha.

Ebusika, bakhetha ukubamba iphunga elimnandi lapha, okuyilona elinamafutha kakhulu futhi elinomsoco ebusika. Ibanjwa ngaphakathi kwe-Curonian Spit.

Ukudoba kwasentwasahlobo

Entwasahlobo, cishe zonke izinhlanzi zikhuphukela phezulu, okwenza ukudoba kucishe kungabi namsebenzi. Naphezu kwalokhu, i-crucian carp iyasebenza ngalesi sikhathi, ejabulisa ama-anglers ngokulunywa njalo. E-Curonian Lagoon, kanye nasemfuleni iDeima, kubanjwa i-roach ne-bream.

ukudoba olwandle

Ukudoba kwenziwa ngokuqondile oLwandle iBaltic. Abadobi lapha bazingela i-cod, i-garfish ne-salmon, ikakhulukazi njengoba zanele lapha.

Ukudoba olwandle ngokuqondile kunezici zako. Isici esiyinhloko yizindleko eziphezulu, okwenza lolu hlobo lokudoba lungafinyeleleki kubadobi abaningi.

Lesi sici simayelana nani?

• Cishe bonke abadobi badinga usizo lomfundisi, futhi inkonzo yakhe ayimahhala.
• Ukudoba ogwini akunikezi imiphumela oyifunayo, ngakho-ke kufanele uqashe isikebhe.
• Ukudoba olwandle oluphakeme kudinga imishini ekhethekile.

Phakathi kokunye, ukudoba olwandle kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Ukuze uthole indawo lapho izinhlanzi zikhona, kufanele uhambe kakhulu unqamule ama-expanses oLwandle iBaltic.

Isibikezelo sokuluma izinhlanzi esifundeni saseKaliningrad

Lesi sifunda sibonakala ngesimo sezulu esishintshashintshayo, futhi isimo sezulu, njengoba wazi, sihlala senza izinguquko zaso enqubweni yokudoba. Ngaphambi kokuthi uyodoba lapha, kuhle ukuthi ufunde ukuthi yiziphi izinkathi zonyaka, ukuthi izinhlanzi ziluma kanjani lapha. Ngokwesibonelo:

Ngenyanga:

• I-Smelt ibanjwa ngokuqhubekayo ngoDisemba. Le nyanga iphawulwa ngokudoba abantu abancane.
• NgoJanuwari, ukuzala kwezinhlanzi kugujwa, ngakho-ke akukho ezindaweni ezijwayelekile. Inyamazane eyinhloko kule nyanga i-smelt.
• Inyanga kaNhlolanja ihlukile ngoba inhlanzi isizalile ibuyela ezindaweni zayo ezijwayelekile ilambile, isilungele ukugwinya konke okunikwa yona.
• UMashi no-April yinkathi ye-rudd. Amanzi aseqala ukufudumala kancane kancane, futhi i-rudd iqala ukukhuphuka isondela phezulu.
• UMeyi noJuni babonakala ngokubonakala kwe-flounder ne-pollock.
• Ngenyanga kaJulayi, kuzodingeka uzame kanzima ukubamba inhlanzi. Inyamazane eyinhloko yenyanga kaJulayi yi-mullet ne-konossir.
• Ngo-Agasti noSeptemba, lapho amanzi lapha efudumala aze afike phezulu, ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo kuwo, zonke izinhlanzi ziya ekujuleni.
• Ndawana thize ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba, inhlanzi iphinde ikhuphuke isondele phezulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, konke ukudoba kuhloswe ukubamba inhlanzi.
• Ngokufika kukaNovemba kufika ukuthula. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukuqala ukulungiselela ukudoba ebusika.

Izici zesimo sezulu esifundeni saseKaliningrad

Isimo sezulu sesifunda saseKaliningrad sibonakala ngesimo sezulu esifudumele, ngokungafani nezifunda ezingomakhelwane, ngenxa yesimo sezulu sasolwandle nezwekazi. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Ngisho nasebusika, izinga lokushisa alivamile lehla ngaphansi kwamadigri ayiziro.
• Ihlobo, ngokuphambene nalokho, libanda kakhulu kunokufudumala, ngenxa yethonya le-Atlantic Ocean. Izinga lokushisa lomoya lapha akuvamile ukuthi likhuphuke ngaphezu kwama-+18 degrees.
• Intwasahlobo esifundeni saseKaliningrad ihlale isanda kuqala, ngokungafani namanye amadolobha. Ifika phakathi noFebhuwari.

Ikwindla, ngokuphambene nalokho, iphuzile futhi iza kuphela ngenyanga ka-Okthoba.

Sengiphetha, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isifunda saseKaliningrad sinesimo sezulu esifudumele, njengalezi zindawo. Mayelana nalokhu, izimo zokudoba lapha zihlala zifaka isandla esimweni esihle kanye neholide elihle. Kunenani elanele lamachibi, imifula, izinkwali, njll. Akufanele sikhohlwe ngoLwandle iBaltic. Wonke amadamu anamanzi ahlanzekile, okubonisa imvelo evamile.