Ukudoba i-sabrefish: amaqhinga angcono kakhulu nokubamba

Ukudoba i-sabrefish kwenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, kokubili oqalayo kanye nomlobi onolwazi bazokwazi ukuyidoba ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa hhayi njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanelekile ukutadisha ngokuningiliziwe imikhuba kanye nezifiso zalo mfula omele ama-cyprinids.

Izindawo ezithembisayo

Kuhle kakhulu ukubamba i-sabrefish emifuleni, inhlanzi ayiwabekezeleli kahle amanzi amile. Izindawo zakhe zokuhlala zihlale zifana, kodwa kunezikhathi zokuphila lapho engami khona emaphuzwini akhe ajwayelekile.

Isikhathi nesimo sezulu

I-Chekhon, njengabanye abameleli be-ichthyofauna ye-middle zone, incike esimweni sezulu. Kungcono ukuyomfuna emanzini avulekile; ebusika, uyaluma engafuni. Ngokunqikaza ushiya izindawo azijwayele, lokhu kwenzeka kuyaqabukela, ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzala.

Izici ezinhle kakhulu zokudoba ngempumelelo i-sabrefish ehlobo yilezi:

• ekuseni nakusihlwa;
• izindawo ezikude nogu;
• ukushisa okunamandla kubangela ukuthi ukudla kuhilikize phezu kwamanzi.

Emanzini apholile, izinhlanzi ziziphatha ngendlela efanayo, kodwa zicophelela kakhulu.

Izindawo ezijwayelekile zokudoba, kungakhathalekile isizini, izinga lokushisa nezinye izinkomba, yilezi:

• imigodi ejulile, imifantu, izihibe ezigcwele amanzi;
• ukuphakama nemingcele phakathi komsinga osheshayo nohamba kancane;
• ukujula okunomsinga osheshayo;
• amatheku amakhulu ngaphandle kwezimila;
• phansi kweziqhingi eziyisihlabathi, imithambeka, imiphetho yeziteshi;
• imingcele yokugeleza okuyinhloko nokubuya;
• ama-capes aphumayo kanye namanzi angemuva;
• izindawo ezinokujula okubalulekile futhi ezingasheshi kakhulu zamanje.

Izici zokudoba ngezikhathi ezithile

Ukubamba i-sabrefish ngeke kube kubi phakathi nenkathi yamanzi avulekile, kodwa kukhona ubuqili nezimfihlo zokubamba isizini ngayinye, kuhlanganise nalapho udoba eqhweni.

Winter

Ebusika, ukulunywa kwe-sabrefish kubuthakathaka, kodwa uma ukwazi ukuthola indawo yomhlambi wokupaka, ungadonsa inani elihloniphekile ku-mormyshka ene-bloodworm. Ukuze udobe okukhiqizayo, akufanele ume unganyakazi, umhlambi uhamba ngaso sonke isikhathi, umdobi kufanele enze okufanayo.

Akufanelekile ukufuna izindawo ezithembisayo ku-shallows; i-sabrefish ikhetha ukujula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Spring

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokudoba i-sabrefish, ngokusho kwabadobi abanolwazi. Ikakhulukazi iyophumelela kuyoba ukuthunjwa ngesikhathi sokuzala, iwela phakathi noMeyi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kulula kakhulu ukubamba, inhlanzi isabela ngenkuthalo cishe kunoma iyiphi i-bait ehlongozwayo futhi ayiqapheli nhlobo.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi icala le-saber liphikisana nelamanje, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukulibonisa lapho lifakwa ngokufanele.

Summer

Ngokungafani nabanye abameleli be-ichthyofauna, i-sabrefish ihlala isebenza ngisho nasekushiseni kwehlobo. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzala, uginqika ehlele ezindaweni zakhe ezivamile ezinokujula okuhloniphekile, lapho ehlala khona futhi adle ngendlela evamile. Ngokukhula okunamandla embusweni wokushisa wamanzi nomoya, kuvame ukukhuphukela ezingqimbeni ezingaphezulu zamanzi futhi kuqoqe izinambuzane lapho. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zici, ukudoba kwenziwa.

autumn

Esikhathini sasekwindla, lo mmeleli we-cyprinids cishe akahlukile kwezinye izinhlanzi, i-autumn zhor iqala ku-sichel. Inhlanzi ithatha cishe zonke izithiyo ezihlongozwayo, kodwa ama-twister okwenziwa kanye nezikelemu zizosebenza kahle kakhulu.

Uma kubhekwa zonke lezi zindaba ezicashile, akekho ozoshiywa ngaphandle kokubamba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isizini iyini.

Ithuluzi

Kunezindlela eziningana zokubamba i-sabrefish, ngayinye edinga imishini efanele. Lapho uqoqa i-tackle, kufanelekile ukwazi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ucabangela izici eziningi.

Rod

Ukudoba sebenzisa izinguqulo ezilula neziqinile zezikhala. Ngokuya ngendlela yokuthwebula ekhethiwe, zizohluka kwezinye imingcele:

• ukudoba ngamagiya e-float kusuka ogwini, izinketho ezivela ku-6 m ubude zikhethiwe, ukudoba esikebheni kuzofinyeza okungenalutho ku-4 m;
• izinti zokuphotha zikhethwa ochungechungeni lokukhanya kanye ne-ultralight, kuyilapho ubude buhluka kusuka ku-2,1 m kuya ku-2,55 m kuye ngemingcele ye-reservoir, ukudoba ngebhomu, izibalo zokuhlola ziqala ku-45 g;
• i-feeder ifaneleka kakhulu inguqulo yepulaki, ukudoba ezindaweni ezine-current enamandla, amanani okuhlola asuka ku-100 g, nobude obungu-3,3 m noma ngaphezulu.

Kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo izinketho zekhabhoni, kodwa inhlanganisela ngeke ibe ngaphansi noma.

Coil

Ama-reels asindayo anokusebenza okuphezulu kokudonsa ngeke adingeke ukubamba i-sabrefish, inhlanzi incane futhi ayibonisi ukumelana okuqinile. Kodwa-ke, isitokwe sesisekelo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe, ngakho-ke, kufomu ngalinye, sebenzisa imikhiqizo yabo:

• i-spinning tackle ihlanganiswe ku-reel nge-spool ngo-2000-2500;
• kumafomu okuphakelayo, khetha izinketho zosayizi we-3000-4000;
• kokubili okukhethwa kukho okunertial kanye ne-inertial kufakwa egiyeni lokuntanta.

Imibandela ebalulekile ukuthembeka kokuhluka okusetshenzisiwe kanye nomthamo owanele.

Ukudoba umugqa

Njengesisekelo, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kumugqa wokudoba we-monofilament ngephesenti elincane lokwelula. Kuzophinde kube nokuhlukaniswa kuye ngohlobo lokuthwebula okukhethiwe:

• i-float iwubukhulu obanele be-0,18-0,22 mm, kuye ngokuthi isizini, ukusakaza okude, abanye babeka i-0,25 mm;
• izikhala zokuphotha zifakwe indela engu-0,24-0,28 mm noma intambo efinyelela ku-0,14 mm;
• kumphakeli, kusetshenziswa intambo yokudoba esuka ku-0,30 mm kanye nentambo esuka ku-0,16 mm esigabeni esiphambanayo.

Entwasahlobo, i-tackle iqoqwa ibe mncane futhi ilula, ekwindla kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izingxenye ezinamandla neziqinile.

Lure

Akuwona wonke ukulwa okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwe-bait, kuyadingeka kuphela ezimweni zokudoba ku-feeder futhi ngezinye izikhathi ekubambeni kwe-float. ngesikhathi esifanayo, akuyona yonke inketho efanelekile, indawo yonke ngeke ibe umsizi noma.

I-sabrefish ikhetha izinambuzane ezincane nama-crustaceans, ngakho-ke udobo kufanele luqukathe izingxenye zemvelaphi yezilwane. Inketho enhle kakhulu ingaba i-bloodworm encane enenani elincane lephalishi lokuvala ama-feeders noma amabhola okudweba. Kokukhethwa kukho okuthengiwe, abaziyo batusa ukusebenzisa i-geyser.

Bait futhi ubambe

Izinhlanzi ezibanjwayo zokubamba i-sabrefish zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili, ngayinye yazo esetshenziselwa izindlela ezahlukene zokudoba.

Natural

Lokhu kuhlanganisa cishe noma yiziphi izinambuzane nezibungu. Inhlanzi izophendula kahle ku:

• incekukazi;
• isibungu;
• ujekamanzi;
• intethe
• izikelemu zegazi;
• uvemvane;
• inundu;
• mfoka

Zisetshenziswa lapho udoba nge-float tackle, ku-feeder, nge-tackle nge-bombard ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

I-Artificial

Ukuze ubambe lolu hlobo lwezilwane, udinga ukuphotha okungenalutho, njengoba kuthatha izithiyo:

• ama-twister;
• hlela;
• izibungu;
• isibungu sikajekamanzi.

Ama-spinner amancane, ama-turntable kanye nezinkezo zibonise kahle, isisindo sazo akufanele sidlule i-5 g.

Nge-wiring efanele kanye nendawo ekhethwe kahle, impumelelo yokudoba ekwindla iqinisekisiwe.

Indlela yokudoba

Kuye ngegiya olikhethayo, inqubo ngokwayo izohluka. Okulandelayo, sizocubungula ngokuningiliziwe zonke izindlela ezithandwa kakhulu.

Ukuphenya

Ngemva kokukhetha zonke izakhi, bahlanganisa i-tackle, i-leash okufanele ibe yimpoqo. Ubude bayo buyi-50 cm noma ngaphezulu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka ngaphandle kokukhetha.

 Ukuze uthwebule ngempumelelo, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-wiring enezinyathelo, nguyena ozoletha ukulunywa kakhulu.

Element

I-tackle eqoqwe iphonswa endaweni ethembisayo, kuyilapho ukondla kufanele kwenziwe njalo. I-leash iyadingeka, ubude bayo bufika ku-2 m, ngenxa yalokhu, isisulu esingaba khona ngeke sesabe umphakeli. Iphalishi isetshenziswa crumbly, hhayi aminyene. Impethu, impethu yegazi ifakwa ehhuku. Ngokuvamile kutshalwa ibhola legwebu.

Ukudubula kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile njalo ngemizuzu eyi-15 ekuqaleni kokudoba futhi njalo ngemizuzu engama-30 ngemuva kwalokho. I-notch lapho iluma yenziwa ngokucijile futhi ngokushesha iqale ukubonisa indebe.

I-Float

Kungcono ukubamba i-tackle enjalo ekuseni; basebenzisa isibungu, izimpethu, i-bloodworm njengesiyengo. Ukumane ukhiphe ulayini odotshiwe ngeke kwanele, abadobi abanolwazi batusa ukuthi badlale ne-bait kancane ngaphambi kokuba yehle endaweni efanele.

ukusakaza kude

Kusetshenziswa amafomu angama-8-12 m ubude, ama-tackle ajwayelekile ayaqoqwa, kodwa ama-sliding-type floats asetshenziswa ngomthwalo we-12 g noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngokuthi i-reservoir.

I-baits kanye nezindlela zokudoba ziyefana, i-serif yenziwa ngokucijile futhi isifanekiso esibanjiwe siboniswa ngokushesha.

IBombard

Le ndlela yokudoba ivame ukusetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ifaka i-bobber esindayo ecwilayo ekuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe izintambo ezilula ezikude.

Ukubamba kwenziwa ngokuya nge-algorithm efanayo ngokuphotha, ngemuva kokuphonsa ithawula nge-bait, ngokuvamile okokwenziwa, udinga ukudlala umdlalo, ukuwudonsa, bese uqhuba izintambo ezibushelelezi ezilingisa kakhulu ukunyakaza kwemvelo kwebhungane noma isinambuzane. ekhethiwe njengesiheho.

Nokunwebeka

Le ndlela yokudoba ijwayele abadobi abanolwazi olunzulu, isetshenziswa kokubili emanzini amanje namanje. Ukubhekana nakho kuhlanganisa:

• isondo;
• ucezu lwentambo yokudoba 20-50 m, enobukhulu obuyi-0,45 mm;
• ama-leashes anezingwegwe, angaba yizicucu ezi-2 kuye kwezi-6;
• i-rubber shock absorber;
• usinki.

Njengoba kusetshenziswa udobo, gazinga, izintethe ezincane, izikelemu zegazi, nezimpethu. kulokhu, kungcono ukugcina i-bait ebusweni bamanzi noma ezingxenyeni zayo ezingaphezulu.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokukhipha, kufanelekile ukudonsa kancane kancane, ngenxa yomthwalo osindayo kanye ne-absorber shock, ngeke kwenzeke ukuyikhipha, kodwa lokhu kuzonikeza umdlalo kuma-baits. Bese belinda ukulunywa, baphathe inotshi bese bekhipha okubanjiwe ngaphandle kokukhipha i-tackle ngaphandle kwe-reservoir ngokuphelele.

Perenazhivayut waphinda wathumela endaweni yokugcina amanzi.

Imithetho yokulwa

Udinga futhi ukuthi ukwazi ukususa i-sabrefish ngemva kwe-serif, inhlanzi iyashesha futhi ingagxuma isuke kuhhuku.

Ukudlala ogwini

Ukudoba ogwini lolwandle kunezici zakhona, ukususwa kokubamba kungaba yinkinga kumuntu oqalayo. Kubalulekile ukuqeda ukuxega esisekelweni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukudonsa indebe ogwini. Akufanelekile ukungcolisa i-sabrefish, uzothola amandla okumelana nehora noma amabili.

Idlala okwamanje

Ukususa ukubamba emifuleni, njengomthetho, kuphambene nesimanje, lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe ngabadobi be-novice. Imizamo kuzodingeka yenziwe kakhulu, futhi udinga ukusebenza nge-reel ngobuchule nangokuzethemba, ngaphandle kokunikeza ukuntenga emgqeni.

Ukudoba i-sabrefish akuphumeleli ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngisho nakubadobi abanolwazi. Ngakho-ke, isipiliyoni somuntu siqu futhi nguye kuphela ozokutshela ukuthi yini futhi kungani kufanele ukwenze lapho ubanjwe izindlela nezindlela ezahlukene.