Ukubuza umbuzo womehluko phakathi kukababa nobaba, ngokuyisisekelo, ukubuza ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuba ubaba. Umbuzo omkhulu ongaba nendawo yawo endabeni yefilosofi ye-bac. Izakhi zokuphendula.

ILarousse inikeza izincazelo eziningana zegama elithi “ubaba”: “Umuntu ozele noma wamukele ingane eyodwa noma ngaphezulu: Ubaba onikeza ingane yakhe ibhodlela; Umuntu osebenza njengobaba: Wayengubaba kankulunkulukazi wakhe; Umthetho: indoda enegunya lokukhulisa oyedwa, izingane emndenini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzizalile noma cha. "

Ukhokho uchazwa ngokuthi “ubaba wemvelo (ngokungafani nobaba osemthethweni). »Unikela ngesidoda sakhe noma enze ingane nomlingani wakhe. Ngakho-ke ungumuntu okhuphukayo wengane. Unikeza ukuphila, okungeyona into.

Kodwa ngale kokudluliselwa kwezakhi zofuzo, ukuba ubaba kusho ukuhileleka, ukuvikela, ukufundisa, ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwengane yakho. Ubaba uyena oyikhathalelayo impilo engokwengqondo nengokwenyama yengane yakhe, ukuthi izoba yini kuyo. Uyena othatha izibopho zakhe. Nguye oxoxa izindaba, osiza ngomsebenzi wesikole, oduduza usizi olukhulu futhi ahlanganyele injabulo yokuphila kwansuku zonke… Nguye othanda nje.

Izingane zivame ukwazi ukwenza umehluko, futhi zizobiza "ubaba" lowo ongakaze azinakekele ... Ukukhethwa kwamagama afanele, ukugcizelela isifiso sokuhlukana nendoda ebanakekelayo. izobe ibangele ubuhlungu. Ngokuphambene, usingababa owabakhulisa ngothando olukhulu, owayenza konke ukuze bajabule futhi baneliseke, ngisho noma engaphelele, angabonakala engumuntu wangempela. ubaba. Ngokunjalo nendoda eyamukele futhi yayithanda ingane yayo njengokungathi uyiphile, ngokwemvelo izibiza ngokuthi “baba”. Igama libe selifanekisela sonke isibopho somzwelo.

Ngokuvamile, ubaba nomzali bangumuntu oyedwa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi akunjalo. Isibonelo, endabeni yezingane zokutholwa noma lapho umama ethola umnikelo wesidoda ngenxa yokuthi umlingani wakhe akayizali. Ngowokugcina okusobala ukuthi uzothathwa njengoyise, onikela ngesidoda kube ngukhokho.

Kungenziwa futhi ukuvimbela ukudluliswa kwesifo esibi enganeni. E-France, umnikelo ubuye ungaziwa, kokubili kwabamukeli kanye nomnikeli. Inqubo kumele yenziwe esibhedlela, esikhungweni socwaningo kanye nokongiwa kwamaqanda nesidoda (Cecos). "Ifayela lakhe lezokwelapha elingaziwa (ikakhulukazi ekhuluma ngomlando wakhe wezokwelapha, inombolo yezingane eziwumphumela womnikelo, usuku lwamasampula kanye nemvume yakhe ebhaliwe) lizogcinwa okungenani iminyaka engu-40", singafunda ku-service-public. fr. Kepha umuntu onikela ngesidoda ngeke axhumane nengane ngenxa yalomnikelo.

Isishayamthetho Sikazwelonke siphinde savota ngoJuni 8, 2021 ukuvula uhlelo lokuzala olusizwa kubo bonke abantu besifazane, okusho ukuthi kwabesifazane abangashadile kanye nabashadile abathandana nobulili obufanayo.

Isilinganiso esiphambili somthethosivivinywa we-bioethics kufanele samukelwe ngokuqinisekile ngo-June 29. Kuze kube manje, i-Medical Assisted Reproduction ibigcinelwe imibhangqwana enobulili obuhlukile kuphela. Enwetshelwe imibhangqwana engongqingili nabesifazane abangashadile, izobuyiselwa ngabezenhlalakahle.

Abamelene nabo bayakugxeka ukudalwa “kwezintandane ezingenababa”. Ngaphandle kwezinkulumo-mpikiswano, lo mthetho uphawula inguquko yombuzo wokuhlangana, kule mibhangqwana, abazali ababili bobulili obufanayo. I-Surrogacy (I-Surrogacy) isalokhu inqatshelwe e-France. Imibhangqwana yesilisa efisa ukuyisebenzisa kufanele ihambele emazweni angaphandle ukuze iyoyithola.

Uyayibona ingane ongenayo i-biological connection nayo? Kungenzeka. Kodwa ukuze lesi sixhumanisi saziwe, akwanele ukumane usifune, kuyadingeka futhi ukunikeza ubufakazi. Ngokuphawulekayo :

• okusolwa ukuthi umzali kanye nengane baziphatha kanjalo ngokoqobo (impilo yomkhaya ephumelelayo);
• osolwa njengomzali ukhokhele yonke noma ingxenye yemfundo nesondlo sengane;
• inkampani, umndeni, abaphathi babona ingane njengeyomzali osolwayo ”, imininingwane yoMnyango Wezobulungiswa ku-service-public.fr.

“Lokhu kuqokwa kungaphikiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (ngokwesibonelo, ngumama) futhi mhlawumbe kube yindaba yomonakalo mayelana nengane. Umuntu okhetha ukungenela umncintiswano kufanele anikeze ubufakazi bokuthi umbhali wokuvuma akuyena ubaba. “Isexwayiso: ukwamukela ingane ngenhloso eyodwa yokuthola imvume yokuhlala noma ubuzwe baseFrance kujeziswa iminyaka emihlanu ejele kanye nenhlawulo engu- € 5. "