Okuqukethwe
Trutovik amanga (i-fomitiporia eqinile)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- I-Subclass: I-Incertae sedis (yesikhundla esingaqinisekile)
- I-oda: Hymenochaetales (Hymenochetes)
- Umndeni: Hymenochaetaceae (Hymenochetes)
- Uhlobo: Fomitiporia (Fomitiporia)
- Uhlobo: I-Fomitiporia robusta (i-polypore yamanga)
- Isikhunta se-Tinder sinamandla
- I-polypore ye-Oak
- Trutovik oki wamanga;
- Izinkuni eziqinile.
I-oak tinder fungus yamanga (Phellinus robustus) iyikhowe lomndeni wakwaHymenochaetaceae, eliyingxenye yohlobo lwe-Felinus.
Incazelo Yangaphandle
Umzimba we-fruiting wale mushroom ungapheli, ubude bawo bungaba kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-20 cm. Ekuqaleni inokwakheka kwezinso, bese iba yindilinga, ifane nokuthutheleka. Ungqimba lwe-tubular luyi-convex, luyindilinga, lu-brown-rusty ngombala, lugqinsiwe, olunezimbotshana ezincane. Yilolu ungqimba oluyisici esivelele salesi sikhunta. Umzimba wesithelo ukhula ubheke emaceleni, ujiyile, umile, unokungahambi kahle kanye nemisele eqondile phezulu. Ukuqhekeka kwama-radial kuvame ukuvela kuso. Umbala womzimba wesithelo umpunga-nsundu noma umnyama-mpunga, emaphethelweni ayindilinga, ansundu ngokugqwalile.
Impushana yesipore iphuzi.
I-pulp yekhowe iwugqinsi, iqinile, iqinile, inokhuni, insundu ngokubomvu.
Inkathi yeGrebe nendawo yokuhlala
I-Oak polypore (Phellinus robustus) ikhula kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla ngasekupheleni. I-parasite, izwa kahle eziqwini zezihlahla eziphilayo (imvamisa ama-oki). Ngemuva kwesigaba sokuqala sokukhula, isikhunta siziphatha njenge-saprotroph; kwenzeka kaningi - ngamaqembu noma ngawodwana. Ivusa ukuthuthukiswa kokubola okumhlophe. Ngaphezu kwama-oki, eliwuthandayo, lingakhula nakwezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla ezivuthulukayo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwe-oki, ingakhula ku-chestnut, i-hazel, i-maple, kancane kancane kumtholo, i-willow ne-aspen, kodwa "umphathi wayo oyinhloko" useyi-oki. Iyenzeka unyaka wonke, ingakhuli kuphela emahlathini, kodwa futhi maphakathi nemigwaqo yepaki, ezindaweni ezisogwini eduze namachibi.
Ukudleka
Kungokwesigaba samakhowe angenakudliwa.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo kanye nokwehluka kuzo
Iningi lama-mycologists libheka isikhunta esiyi-tinder njengeqembu lesikhunta esimila ikakhulukazi eziqwini zezihlahla ezivuthulukayo, okuhlanganisa i-alder, i-aspen, i-birch, i-oki nomlotha. Iningi lalezi zinhlobo zamakhowe kunzima ukuhlukanisa. I-oak tinder fungus yamanga ingeyesigaba sezinhlobo zangempela futhi ikhetha ukukhula ikakhulukazi ku-oki.
Uhlobo olufanayo yi-aspen tinder fungus yamanga, imizimba ethelayo emincane ngosayizi, ebonakala ngokumpunga okumpunga noma okumnyama.
Isikhunta esinamandla se-tinder sifana nolunye uhlobo olungenakudliwa - i-gartig tinder fungus. Kodwa-ke, imizimba ethela izithelo yakamuva ikhula ngokuphelele phezu kokhuni futhi ikhule ikakhulukazi eziqwini zezihlahla ze-coniferous (imvamisa - i-fir).