Izigcwalisi zobuso: ukuthi ziyini, izinhlobo, ukuthi zisetshenziselwa kanjani imibimbi [Umbono wochwepheshe be-Vichy]

Izithako zobuso ziyizilungiselelo ze-gel-consistency ukuthi, lapho zijova ezingqimbeni zesikhumba noma ngaphansi kwemisipha, zingalungisa i-oval yobuso kanye nokubonakaliswa kwezimpawu zemvelo noma zokuqala zokuguga. Ama-filler asetshenziswa kakhulu emithini yobuhle njengengxenye yokwelapha okulwa nokuguga noma ithuluzi eliyinhloko le-contouring engahlinzeki.

Ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wezimonyo oshiwo ngaphandle kokusabela okubi, imijovo idinga ukuhlangatshezwana nezimo ezimbalwa:

• kufanele zenziwe udokotela oqeqeshiwe futhi onolwazi owazi kahle izici ze-anatomical zobuso bomuntu;
• umuthi ukhethwa kucatshangelwa izici zakho nezidingo zakho, ezihlale zisezingeni eliphezulu futhi zigunyazwe izinhlangano ezilawulayo njenge-dermal filler;
• izinaliti zikhethwa kuye ngokuthi umthamo wezidakamizwa;
• inqubo yenziwa emtholampilo (imijovo eyenziwa ekhaya iyingozi ngezinkinga).

Izigcwalisi zobuso - iyini le nqubo nokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani? Naphezu kokuthi umuthi ujojowe ngezinaliti ezincane kakhulu, kwezinye izindawo zobuso (izindebe, indawo yekhala), izinzwa zingaba buhlungu kakhulu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nomkhawulo wakho wobuhlungu kanye nesidingo se-anesthesia yendawo, kanye nokuthambekela kwakho kokungezwani komzimba, izifo ezingapheli, nokuthi uzizwa kanjani okwamanje.

Isinyathelo 1. Udokotela uhlanza isikhumba sobuso esebenzisa isibulala-magciwane esithambile.

Isinyathelo 2. Umjovo oqondile. Inombolo yabo inqunywa yi-beautician, ngokusekelwe kumthamo womuthi kanye nomphumela oyifunayo.

Isinyathelo 3. Ngemuva kokujova, udokotela uhlikihla isikhumba ukuze asabalalise ngokulinganayo isigcwalisi.

Ngokushesha ngemva kwenqubo, ukuvuvukala kuzobonakala, okuzokwehla ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3. Umphumela ozinzile uzoziveza emasontweni amabili.

• ukugcwalisa imibimbi ejulile yokulingisa nokugoqa;
• ukugcwaliswa kabusha kwendawo kwamavolumu (i-volumetric contouring yobuso);
• ukulungiswa kwe-asymmetry yezici zobuso ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa;
• ukulungiswa kokungapheleli kwesikhumba okubangelwa izici zesakhiwo se-anatomical sobuso nezinye izifo (ama-dimples esilevini, izibazi ezingemuva kokuvuvukala);
• ukwehla kwe-ptosis (umphumela wokuqina we-filler uthinta: imijovo kuma-cheekbones yandisa ukucaca kobuso bobuso).

I-Hyaluronic acid iyisici esibalulekile sesikhumba somuntu kanye nezicubu ezixhumeneyo. Kanye ne-collagen ne-elastin fibers, inikeza ubusha nokunwebeka esikhumbeni. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kwehla cishe ngo-1% njalo ngonyaka.

Ama-filler asekelwe ku-hyaluronic acid anxephezela ukulahlekelwa "i-hyaluronic acid" yemvelo, athuthukisa ukuthungwa kwesikhumba, alungise imibimbi futhi athuthukise ukubukeka kobuso.

Izici eziyinhloko zokugcwalisa nge-hyaluronic acid ukuthi zi-biocompatible (zibonwa kahle ngumzimba), zisakazwa ngaphandle kwezigaxa nokungahambi kahle, futhi zibola ngokwemvelo ohlelweni lokubola.

Izimila ze-Biosynthetic zingamajeli anezakhi zokwenziwa nezemvelo ezinezinga eliphezulu le-biocompatibility. Futhi nokho, ubungozi bokungezwani komzimba noma ukwenqatshwa kokugcwalisa bukhona, ikakhulukazi endabeni yezidakamizwa zesizukulwane esidala.

Njengamanje, lezi zinhlanganisela ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa kumalungiselelo e-biosynthetic, angavamile ukubangela ukwenqatshwa ngemva kokujova:

• I-calcium hydroxyapatite.
• I-Polylactide.

• amathuba aphezulu okuba nemiphumela engemihle;
• i-polymer ingenza izigaxa futhi ifuduke ezicubu;
• ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka.

Ukwakhiwa kwama-autologous fillers kuyinqubo ekhandlayo futhi ende. Amaseli omuntu athathwa njengesisekelo: i-plasma yegazi noma izicubu ze-adipose. Lokhu kuqinisekisa i-biocompatibility ephelele ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi, kodwa ngokulondolozwa kwazo zonke izakhiwo zokugcwalisa. Amalungiselelo alolu hlobo anikeza umphumela wokuphakamisa, izici zobuso ezilungile, kanyekanye ukuphulukisa isikhumba nokuthuthukisa umbala waso.

Okuwukuphela kwe-drawback yama-autologous fillers yizindleko zabo eziphezulu.

• Isiphongo. Mhlawumbe indawo edume kakhulu yobuso lapho ama-filler ebekwa khona njengengxenye yokwelapha okulwa nokuguga. Imijovo igcwalisa imibimbi ejulile nama-creases, lapho i-Botox isivele ingenawo amandla.
• Izihlathi. Endaweni ye-cheekbone, ama-filler asetshenziselwa ukufeza imigomo emibili. Eyokuqala iyizimonyo kuphela - ukwenza izici zobuso ziveze obala. Igoli lesibili liyavuselela. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukwethulwa kwama-fillers esikhumbeni kuma-cheekbones kuholela ekuqinisweni kwesikhumba ezihlathini kanye nomugqa womhlathi ophansi.
• Izindebe. Izindebe zokugcwalisa izindebe zigcwalisa ivolumu yazo, eyehla ngokuya ngeminyaka. Futhi, ngosizo lwemijovo, i-asymmetric contour yomlomo iyalungiswa.
• Isilevu. Ngosizo lwama-fillers, ama-cosmetologists angazungeza noma akhulise kancane isilevu, agcwalise ama-dimples avela kuwo kanye ne-crease enezingqimba ehambisana nomugqa wezindebe.
• Phakathi kwamashiya. Phakathi kwamashiya anobuso obusebenzayo, kuvame ukuvela ihholo elimile. Izigcwalisi zibushelelezi ngempumelelo.
• Ama-Nasolabial folds. Imigqa exhuma ikhala emakhoneni omlomo ngokubukeka yobudala futhi inikeze umbono wobuso obukhathele. Ukulungiswa kwama-nasolabial folds nge-fillers kukuvumela ukuthi ukwandise ukunwebeka kwesikhumba kulezi zindawo, okuholela ekubukeni kobuso obuncane.
• Ikhala. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imijovo isifana ne-rhinoplasty. Ama-fillers alungisa ngempela umugqa ongemuva wekhala kanye nobukhulu bamakhala isikhathi esithile.
• Indawo ezungeze amehlo. Imijovo emathempelini iholela ekwenzeni imibimbi yokulingisa emakhoneni wamehlo ibe bushelelezi. Izindilinga ezimnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo nazo zimbozwe ngama-filler.