Umlomo omile

Umlomo owomile umuzwa esiwujwayele sonke. Ngomlomo omile noma omile njalo, kuyadingeka ukuqonda imbangela ebangela lokho, futhi, uma kunesidingo, qala ukwelashwa. Ukuqedwa komlomo owomile ngokuvamile kufinyelelwa kuphela ngenxa yokwelapha imbangela yesifo, okufanele kube umgomo weqiniso. Kunoma yikuphi, umuzwa womlomo owomile ungesinye isizathu sokunaka impilo yakho.

Umlomo owomile ubangelwa ukungondleki kahle kwe-mucosa yomlomo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwamathe okwanele. Ngokuvamile, umlomo owomile ubonakala ekuseni noma ebusuku (okungukuthi, ngemva kokulala).

Ngempela, ngokuvamile ngemva kokuphuza ingilazi yamanzi, siqaphela ukuthi ukuzwa komlomo owomile kudlulile. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi lesi sibonakaliso singaba “uphawu lokuqala” olubonisa izinkinga ezinhlelweni ezibalulekile. Kulesi simo, umlomo owomile uyisizathu sokubona udokotela. Ezokwelapha, umlomo owomile obangelwa ukuyeka noma ukuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwamathe kubizwa ngokuthi i-xerostomia.

Kungani ukugwinya amathe okuvamile kubaluleke kangaka

Ukuphuma kwamathe okuvamile kungenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zempilo yomlomo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amathe enza imisebenzi eminingi ebaluleke kakhulu.

Okokuqala, amathe asiza ukuvikela i-mucosa yomlomo ezilonda nasezilonda ezingenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlafuna ukudla. Amathe abuye anciphise ama-asidi namagciwane angena emgodini womlomo futhi asize ekuncibilikiseni ukunambitha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathe ahilelekile ekugayweni kokudla futhi kungenye yezinto ezivikelayo ezidlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokuvuselela amazinyo.

Kungani i-xerostomia iyingozi?

Ukungangeni kahle kwamathe okuholela ekuzweni komile komlomo kuyinkinga enkulu. Kungaba nenani elikhulu lezizathu zalo, kanye nezixazululo. I-Xerostomia, njengoba kufakazelwa idatha, ivame ukutholakala kwabesifazane kunasebulilini obunamandla.

Umuzwa womlomo owomile owenzeka kanye ngempela, cishe, ubangelwa izici ezithile ezizimele: ukoma, izimo zokushisa ezingakhululekile, amaphutha ekudleni. Kodwa-ke, uma umlomo owomile uvela njalo, akukafaneli ukulwa nokuphatheka kabi ngokuphuza uketshezi okwenyuka kakhulu. Ukungena amathe okwanele kuleli cala kungase kubonise izinkinga ezinkulu emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi uma kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu.

Ngakho-ke, "ukunamathela" kwamathe, umuzwa ongavamile wokuthi uma umlomo uvaliwe isikhathi eside, ulimi lubonakala lunamathele esibhakabhakeni, kufanele luqaphele. Imbangela ye-alamu futhi ukoma komgodi womlomo, okuhambisana nokushiswa nokuluma, ukuqina kolimi kanye nokuba bomvu kwalo. Udokotela kufanele axoxwe uma umuntu, ngaphezu kokumisa i-mucosa yomlomo, ekhononda ngezinkinga zokubona ukunambitheka, ukugwinya noma ukuhlafuna. Kulokhu, ukubambezeleka kweseluleko sezokwelapha akunconywa.

Qaphela ukuthi umlomo owomile awunangozi njengoba kungase kubonakale. Isibonelo, kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-gingivitis ne-stomatitis, futhi kungaholela ku-dysbacteriosis yomlomo.

Kuze kube manje, ochwepheshe abakwazi ukusinika ukuhlukaniswa okuningiliziwe kanye nohlu oluphelele lwezimbangela ezingenzeka zokoma kwe-mucosa yomlomo. Noma kunjalo, ngokwemibandela, odokotela bahlukanisa zonke izimbangela zokomiswa kwe-mucosa yomlomo ku-pathological and non-pathological.

Iqembu lokuqala lezimbangela libonisa isifo esidinga ukwelashwa. Ngokuqondene nezizathu ezingezona i-pathology yomlingiswa, zihlotshaniswa, okokuqala, nendlela yokuphila yomuntu.

Izimbangela ze-Pathological zomlomo owomile

Umuzwa womlomo owomile ungahlotshaniswa nama-pathologies angathi sína emzimbeni. Kwabanye babo, i-xerostomia ingenye yezimpawu eziyinhloko, kwabanye iwukubonakaliswa okuhambisanayo kuphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akunakwenzeka ukubala ngokuphelele zonke izifo ngaphandle kokukhetha okungabangela izinkinga nge-salivation. Ngakho-ke, lesi sihloko sizogxila kuphela kulabo umlomo owomile ungenye yezici ezibalulekile.

I-pathologies ye-salivary gland

Inkinga evame kakhulu ngezindlala zamathe ukuvuvukala kwazo. Kungaba i-parotitis (ukuvuvukala kwe-parotid salivary gland) noma i-sialadenitis (ukuvuvukala kwanoma iyiphi enye indlala ye-salivary).

I-Sialoadenitis ingaba yisifo esizimele noma ithuthuke njengenkinga noma ukubonakaliswa kwesinye isifo. Inqubo yokuvuvukala ingamboza indlala eyodwa, izindlala ezimbili ezitholakala ngokulinganayo, noma izilonda eziningi zingenzeka.

I-Sialoadenitis iqala, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokutheleleka okungangena endlaleni ngamapayipi, i-lymph noma igazi. I-sialoadenitis engatheleleki ingakhula ngobuthi ngosawoti wezinsimbi ezinzima.

Ukuvuvukala kwe-salivary gland kubonakala ngobuhlungu obuphuma endlebeni kusukela ohlangothini oluthintekile, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukwehla okubukhali ekuphumeni kwamathe futhi, ngenxa yalokho, umlomo owomile. Ku-palpation, ukuvuvukala kwendawo endaweni ye-salivary gland kungatholwa.

Ukwelashwa kunqunywe udokotela. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane noma ezilwa namagciwane, i-novocaine blockades, i-massage, kanye ne-physiotherapy ingasetshenziswa.

izifo ezithathelwanayo

Bambalwa abantu ababecabanga ukuthi umlomo owomile ungaba esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala komkhuhlane, i-tonsillitis noma i-SARS. Lezi zifo zihambisana nomkhuhlane nokujuluka ngokweqile. Uma isiguli singagcwalisi inani loketshezi emzimbeni ngokwanele, singase sibe nomlomo owomile.

Izifo ze-Endocrine

Ukungaphumeleli kwamathe kungase kubonise ukwehluleka kwe-endocrine. Ngakho-ke, iziguli eziningi eziye zatholakala ukuthi zinesifo sikashukela zikhononda ngomlomo omile njalo, kuhlanganiswe nokoma okukhulu nokunyuka kokuchama.

Imbangela yalezi zimpawu ezingenhla izinga le-glucose ephezulu egazini. Ukweqisa kwayo kubangela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, kubonakale, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kanye ne-xerostomia.

Ukuze unciphise ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuphendukela ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi. Izinga likashukela kufanele liqashwe ngokucophelela nge-glucometer, futhi uhlelo lokuthatha izidakamizwa olunqunywe yi-endocrinologist kufanele lubhekwe. Ukudla okusaketshezi kudlala indima ebalulekile. Kufanele uphuze ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions yamakhambi okwelapha asiza ukunciphisa amazinga e-glucose futhi akhulise ithoni yomzimba.

Ukulimala kwe-salivary gland

I-Xerostomia ingenzeka ngokuphazamiseka okudabukisayo kwezindlala ezingaphansi kolimi, i-parotid noma i-submandibular. Ukulimala okunjalo kungavusa ukwakheka kokuqhekeka kwe-gland, egcwele ukwehla kwamathe.

I-Sjogren's Syndrome

I-Syndrome noma isifo sikaSjögren yisifo esibonakaliswa yizimpawu ezibizwa nge-triad: ukoma nomuzwa "wesihlabathi" emehlweni, i-xerostomia kanye nohlobo oluthile lwezifo ezizimele.

Le pathology ingenzeka kubantu beminyaka ehlukene, kodwa ngaphezu kwe-90% yeziguli zingabameleli bobulili obubuthakathaka bamaqembu aphakathi nabadala.

Kuze kube manje, odokotela abakwazanga ukuthola izimbangela zalesi pathology noma izindlela zokuvela kwayo. Abacwaningi basikisela ukuthi isici se-autoimmune sidlala indima enkulu. I-genetic predisposition nayo ibalulekile, njengoba i-Sjogren's syndrome ivame ukutholakala ezihlotsheni eziseduze. Noma ngabe yikuphi, ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzeka emzimbeni, ngenxa yalokho izindlala ze-lacrimal ne-salivary zingenwa yi-B- ne-T-lymphocyte.

Ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo, umlomo owomile uvela ngezikhathi ezithile. Lapho lesi sifo siqhubeka, ukungakhululeki kucishe kube njalo, kubhebhethekiswe injabulo nengxoxo ende. Ukoma kwe-mucosa yomlomo ku-Sjogren's syndrome kuhambisana nokuvutha nezindebe ezibuhlungu, izwi eliyisihosha kanye nama-caries akhula ngokushesha.

Imifantu ingase ivele emakhoneni omlomo, futhi i-submandibular noma i-parotid salivary glands ingase ikhule.

Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni

Njengoba amathe engolunye loketshezi lomzimba, ukukhiqizwa kwamathe okwanele kungabangelwa ukulahlekelwa ngokweqile kolunye uketshezi. Isibonelo, i-mucosa yomlomo ingakwazi ukoma ngenxa yohudo olunzima, ukuhlanza, ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ukushisa, nokwanda okubukhali kokushisa komzimba.

Izifo zomgudu wokugaya ukudla

Umlomo owomile ohlangene nokumunyu, isicanucanu kanye nokugqoka okumhlophe olimini kungase kubonise isifo sohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Lokhu kungase kube izimpawu ze-biliary dyskinesia, i-duodenitis, i-pancreatitis, i-gastritis kanye ne-cholecystitis.

Ikakhulukazi, imvamisa i-mucosa yomlomo iyoma lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ze-pancreatitis. Lesi yisifo esicashile esingakhula cishe singabonakali isikhathi eside. Ngokukhula kwe-pancreatitis, i-flatulence, ukuhlaselwa kobuhlungu, nokudakwa kuyakhula.

I-Hypotension

Umlomo owomile ohlangene nesiyezi kuwuphawu oluvamile lwe-hypotension. Kulokhu, imbangela kuwukwephulwa kokujikeleza kwegazi, okuthinta isimo sazo zonke izitho nezindlala.

Ngokuncipha kwengcindezi, umlomo owomile kanye nobuthakathaka ngokuvamile kuhlupha ekuseni nakusihlwa. Iseluleko kubantu abaphethwe yi-hypotension ngokuvamile sinikezwa abelapha; Imithi izosiza ukujwayeza amazinga omfutho wegazi futhi iqede ukoma kwe-mucosa yomlomo.

climacteric

Umlomo owomile namehlo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo nesiyezi kungaba izimpawu zokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane. Ukuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni ocansi kuthinta isimo esijwayelekile. Ikakhulukazi, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, wonke ulwelwesi lwamafinyila luqala ukoma. Ukumisa ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sibonakaliso, udokotela ubeka izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene ze-hormonal nezingezona ze-hormonal, izidakamizwa, amavithamini nezinye izidakamizwa.

Qaphela ukuthi zonke izifo ezingenhla ziyingozi, futhi ukomiswa kwe-mucosa yomlomo kungenye yezimpawu zabo. Ngakho-ke, ukuzixilonga nge-salivation enganele akwamukeleki. Isizathu sangempela se-xerostomia sizonqunywa kuphela uchwepheshe ngemva kochungechunge lwezinqubo zokuxilonga.

Izimbangela Ezingezona Zamagciwane Zomlomo Owomile

Izimbangela zomlomo owomile wemvelo engeyona ye-pathological zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nendlela yokuphila umuntu ayiholayo:

1. I-Xerostomia ingaba uphawu lokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Isizathu salo kulokhu kuwukwephulwa kwesimiso sokuphuza. Ngokuvamile, i-mucosa yomlomo iyoma uma umuntu edla inani elinganele lamanzi ekushiseni okuphezulu kwe-ambient. Kulesi simo, inkinga ilula kakhulu ukuxazulula - okwanele ukuphuza amanzi amaningi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imiphumela emibi ingenzeka.
2. Ukubhema ugwayi nokuphuza utshwala kungenye imbangela yomlomo owomile. Abantu abaningi bajwayele ukungahambi kahle emlonyeni womlomo, ozibonakalisa ekuseni ngemva kwedili.
3. I-Xerostomia ingaba umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwemithi eminingi. Ngakho-ke, umlomo owomile uwumphumela ohlangothini wezidakamizwa ze-psychotropic, ama-diuretics kanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa nomdlavuza. Futhi, izinkinga zokuphuma kwamathe zingavusa izidakamizwa zokunciphisa ingcindezi nama-antihistamine. Njengomthetho, umphumela onjalo akufanele ube isizathu sokuyeka ngokuphelele ukuthatha imithi. Umuzwa wokoma kufanele uphele ngokuphelele ngemva kokuqedwa kokwelashwa.
4. Umucosa womlomo ungama lapho uphefumula ngomlomo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokuphefumula emakhaleni. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi uphuze uketshezi oluningi futhi usebenzise amaconsi e-vasoconstrictor ukuze ukhiphe ikhala eligijima ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Umlomo owomile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ngokuvamile i-xerostomia iqala kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Banesimo esifanayo, njengomthetho, sizibonakalisa ezigabeni zakamuva futhi sinezizathu eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Izimbangela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokomisa i-mucosa yomlomo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ukwanda kokujuluka, ukwanda kokuchama nokwandisa umsebenzi womzimba. Kulokhu, i-xerostomia inxephezelwa ngokuphuza okwenyukayo.

Futhi, umlomo owomile ungenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-potassium noma ngokweqile kwe-magnesium. Uma ukuhlaziya kuqinisekisa ukungalingani kwezakhi zokulandelela, ukwelashwa okufanele kuyosiza.

Ngezinye izikhathi abesifazane abakhulelwe bakhononda ngomlomo owomile ohlangene nokunambitheka kwensimbi. Izimpawu ezifanayo ziyisici sesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa. Lesi sifo saziwa nangokuthi isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa. Imbangela yesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa ukuzwela okuncishisiwe kwamaseli ku-insulin yawo, okucasulwa izinguquko zamahomoni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lesi yisimo esibucayi okufanele sibe imfuneko yokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa ukuze kutholwe izinga eliqondile le-glucose egazini.

Ukuxilonga Izimbangela Zomlomo Owomile

Ukuze unqume izimfuneko zokomiswa kwe-mucosa yomlomo, uchwepheshe kuzodingeka ukuthi ahlole ngokucophelela umlando wesiguli ukuze athole izimbangela ezingenzeka zalolu phawu. Ngemva kwalokho, udokotela uzobeka izivivinyo zokuxilonga nokuhlolwa okudingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe noma kuphikisane nezimbangela ezisolwayo ze-xerostomia.

Ukuxilongwa kwezimbangela eziyinhloko eziholela ekomisweni kwe-mucosa yomlomo kungase kuhlanganise iqoqo lezifundo, uhlu oluqondile oluncike ku-pathology engenzeka.

Okokuqala, uma ukukhishwa kwamathe kunganele, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi isiguli sinezifo eziphazamisa ukusebenza kwezindlala ze-salivary. Ngale njongo, i-computed tomography inganqunywa, ezosiza ukukhomba ama-neoplasms, imaging magnetic resonance, kanye nocwaningo lokubunjwa kwamathe (ama-enzyme, ama-immunoglobulins, ama-micro- kanye nama-macroelements).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-biopsy yezindlala zamathe, i-sialometry (ucwaningo lwezinga lokuphuma kwamathe), kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-cytological. Zonke lezi zivivinyo zizosiza ekunqumeni ukuthi uhlelo lokumanzisa amathe lusebenza kahle yini.

Futhi, isiguli sinqunywe umchamo jikelele kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi, okungase kubonise i-anemia kanye nokuba khona kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala. Uma kusolakala ukuthi unesifo sikashukela, kuyenziwa ukuhlolwa kweglucose yegazi. I-Ultrasound ingase iveze ama-cysts, izimila, noma amatshe ku-salivary gland. Uma kusolwa i-Sjögren's syndrome, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-immunological kuyenziwa - ucwaningo olusiza ukuhlonza izifo ezihambisana nokuncipha kokumelana nomzimba, nokuhlonza izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, udokotela angase anikeze ezinye izivivinyo, kuye ngesimo nomlando wesiguli.

Umlomo owomile kuhlangene nezinye izimpawu

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ezihambisanayo zisiza ukucacisa uhlobo lwe-pathology ebangela ukwehla kwamathe. Ake sicabangele ezivame kakhulu kuzo.

Ngakho-ke, ukomiswa kolwelwesi lwamafinyila ngokuhambisana nokuba ndikindiki nokushiswa kolimi kungaba umphumela ongaseceleni wokuphuza imithi noma ukubonakaliswa kwe-Sjogren's syndrome. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ezifanayo zenzeka ngokucindezeleka.

Ukomisa ulwelwesi lwamafinyila okwenzeka ekuseni ngemva kokulala kungaba uphawu lwezifo zokuphefumula - umuntu uphefumula ngomlomo ngesikhathi elele, ngoba ukuphefumula kwekhala kuvinjelwe. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi abe nesifo sikashukela.

Umlomo owomile ebusuku, kuhlangene nokulala okungenakuphumula, kungase kubonise umswakama okwanele ekamelweni, kanye nezinkinga ze-metabolic. Kufanele futhi ubuyekeze ukudla kwakho futhi wenqabe ukudla isidlo esikhulu ngaphambi nje kokulala.

Ukungena amathe okwanele, okuhlangene nokuchama njalo nokoma, kuyisizathu sokuhlola amazinga e-glucose yegazi - yile ndlela isifo sikashukela esingazibonakalisa ngayo.

Ukomiswa kwe-mucosa yomlomo kanye nesicanucanu kungaba izimpawu zokudakwa, ukwehla okuqinile kwamazinga kashukela egazini. Izimpawu ezifanayo nazo ziyisici sokuquleka.

Uma umlomo ukoma ngemva kokudla, konke kumayelana nezinqubo ze-pathological ezinhlakeni zamathe, ezingavumeli ukukhiqizwa kwenani lamathe adingekayo ekugayweni kokudla. Umunyu emlonyeni, kuhlangene nokomisa, kungase kubonise ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukuphuza ngokweqile nogwayi, kanye nezinkinga zesibindi. Okokugcina, umlomo owomile ohlangene nesiyezi kungase kube isizathu sokuhlola umfutho wegazi lakho.

Izimpawu ezengeziwe ngesikhathi sokumiswa komgodi womlomo zisiza ukunciphisa amathuba okuxilongwa okungalungile, futhi futhi ungavumeli ukukhula kwe-pathologies ukuba kuphuthelwe. Yingakho lapho uvakashela udokotela, kufanele uchaze ngokuningiliziwe ngangokunokwenzeka kuye yonke imizwa engathandeki osanda kuba nayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwenza ukuxilongwa okufanele futhi ukhethe amasu okwelapha alungile.

Indlela yokubhekana nomlomo owomile

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, i-xerostomia ayiyona i-pathology ezimele, kodwa ibonisa isifo esithile. Ngokuvamile, uma udokotela ekhetha ukwelashwa okulungile kwesifo esiyisisekelo, umgodi womlomo nawo uzoyeka ukomisa.

Eqinisweni, akukho ukwelashwa kwe-xerostomia njengophawu oluhlukile. Odokotela bangancoma kuphela izindlela eziningi ezizosiza ekunciphiseni ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sibonakaliso.

Okokuqala, zama ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele ukhethe iziphuzo ezingenashukela ngaphandle kwegesi. Futhi wandise umswakama ekamelweni bese uzama ukushintsha indlela odla ngayo. Ngezinye izikhathi i-mucosa yomlomo iyoma ngenxa yokudla okunosawoti omningi nokudla okuthosiwe ekudleni.

Lahla imikhuba emibi. Utshwala nokubhema cishe njalo kubangela ukomiswa kwe-mucosa yomlomo.

I-chewing gum nama-lollipops ayizinsiza ezivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwamathe. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi akufanele babe noshukela - kulokhu, umlomo owomile uzoba nzima nakakhulu.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi hhayi kuphela i-mucosa yomlomo eyomile, kodwa futhi nezindebe, ama-balms omswakama azosiza.

Imithombo ye