I-Donka ku-burbot: izici zokudoba kanye nemishini ephumelelayo

Mhlawumbe inhlanzi ethakazelisa kakhulu ehlala emanzini ahlanzekile ezwe i-burbot. Ukuziphatha kwayo nendlela yokuphila kuhluke ngangokunokwenzeka ezakhamuzini ezivamile zasendaweni yamanzi. I-Burbot iyisihlobo esiseduzane samanzi ahlanzekile se-cod, imvelo yaso ehlala olwandle olusenyakatho. I-Burbot, njenge-cod, izwa kahle emanzini abandayo, ngakho-ke ukuphakama komsebenzi wayo kwenzeka ekupheleni kwekwindla - ubusika.

Nini futhi kuphi ukubamba i-burbot

I-burbot ayinazo izikali, inomzimba omncane obude kanye nesici samadevu somndeni we-cod emhlathini ongezansi. Inhloso yamadevu isezweni elithinta phansi kanye nokufuna ukudla. I-catfish inikezwe isitho esifanayo; inezindevu eziningana ngaphandle komhlathi ongezansi.

UBurbot uhlala emigodini engaphansi kwezinguzunga zamatshe, imfucumfucu enamatshe, ama-snags nezinye izindawo “okungahambeki kuzo”. Ehlobo, izinhlanzi zihlala ezindaweni zazo zokukhosela, isimo sezulu esifudumele sibaphoqa ukuba bajule ngomsinga olinganiselayo, lapho amanzi epholile noma epholile. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo sokuqala, i-burbot iqala ukusebenza futhi iqala ukudla. Ungakwazi ukubamba umhlaseli kusukela ngoSepthemba, uma umkhathi wangaphambili kanye nezimo zokushisa zansuku zonke zivuma.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, isisindo sezinhlanzi sincike endaweni ezihlala kuyo. Lapho iseduze nengxenye eseningizimu yezwe, isilwane esizingelayo siba sincane. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, ungathembela kundondo enhle kakhulu kaningi.

Uma isimo sezulu sibi kakhulu, i-burbot isebenza kakhulu. Abadobi abanolwazi bathi umhlaseli ubanjwa ngokuphelele ebusuku esiphepho. Nakuba kungakhululekile ukuba sechibini ngezinsuku ezinjalo, ukudoba kuphuma kuhle kakhulu.

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Njengoba kuqala ikwindla, inkanuko yezinhlanzi nayo iyanda. I-Burbot ithathwa njengesilwane esizingelayo, nakuba indlela yakhe yokudla ihlukile. Yiqiniso, kunezimo zokubamba i-cod yamanzi ahlanzekile ngokuphotha noma i-bait ephilayo, kodwa ngokuvamile izinhlanzi zithatha ukudla phansi.

Ukudla komuntu ohlala emifuleni emisha kufaka phakathi:

• ama-crayfish namanye ama-crustaceans;
• intsha namaqanda ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi;
• amaxoxo, iminyundu, amabhungane okubhukuda;
• izinsalela zezinhlanzi nezilwane zasemanzini;
• ibhali, izimbaza nezinye izimbaza.

Ungayodoba ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa. Ekwindla, i-burbot ibanjwa ubusuku nemini, uma isimo sezulu singaphandle. Imimoya enamandla nemvula kuwuphawu oluhle lokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokudoba. I-Burbot ivame kakhulu emifuleni kunasemanzini avalekile, kodwa amachibi namachibi anemithombo eminingi engaphansi kwamanzi kungase kube okuhlukile. Ngokuvamile i-burbot ifika emachibini, ikhetha ukungashiyi umfula omdala, lapho kwakhiwa ukujula okuhloniphekile futhi kukhona umsinga oqhubekayo.

Kuhle futhi ukubamba i-burbot ngesikhathi sokuqandisa. I-donka yasebusika iyinduku encane yokudoba iqhwa efakwe i-jig enkulu. I-nozzle, njengomthetho, i-sprat, isibindi noma izingcezu zezinhlanzi.

Indlela yokukhetha indawo yokudoba edonki

I-burbot yokudoba iyinkimbinkimbi hhayi kuphela izimo zezulu, kodwa futhi ngendawo yokuhlala yezinhlanzi. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi izinhlanzi azishiyi indawo efanayo kukho konke ukuphila kwazo. Uma i-burbot ibanjwe engxenyeni ethile yomfula, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuyifuna kwenye indawo.

Izindawo ezithembisayo zokudoba imbongolo:

• i-driftwood ene-2,5 m ukujula;
• izindawo zokulahla amatshe, amatshe amagobolondo;
• amachibi nemigodi ngokugeleza okuphambene;
• amabhange aphakeme ane-3 m ukujula;
• izihlahla eziwile, izingodo eziphuma emanzini.

I-cod yamanzi ahlanzekile ithatha izingxenye zomfula ezinezimbotshana eziningi. Nakuba i-burbot ingabhekwa njengenhlanzi yesikole, isahlala emaqoqo amakhulu.

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Kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha indawo yokudoba:

• ukutholakala kwesisekelo sokudla;
• amandla amanje nokujula;
• amaconsi, awe, phansi angalingani;
• amatshe, ukhuni oludonswayo kanye nenani lezingwegwe;
• izakhiwo ezenziwe ngabantu, amabhuloho, inqwaba, izikafula.

Udinga ukuhlola indawo entsha ngembongolo izinsuku ezimbalwa, ekhethwe ngokungahleliwe phakathi nenkathi ethile. Kwenzeka ukuthi inhlanzi yenqaba ukuluma emini, kodwa iphuma ukuze idle ngemva kokumnyama. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi akudingekile ukuqoqa amagiya kusenesikhathi.

Ngokudoba imbongolo, indawo enendlela enhle emanzini ifanelekile, noma kunjalo, izindawo ezinjalo azivamile kakhulu ezingxenyeni zemifula lapho kutholakala khona i-burbot. Njengomthetho, ugu luyizintaba, umuthi owile ungase ulale phezulu noma phansi, ngakho-ke udinga ukuphonsa ngokucophelela i-tackle.

Akufanele ubeke i-zakidki eduze komunye nomunye. Ukuzijwayeza kubonisa ukuthi i-burbot ebambe umlomo ngeke iyiyeke, kodwa izohlala kuhhuku kuze kube yilapho umvumbi ehlola i-tackle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulunywa akubonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke izimbongolo zidinga ukuphinda zihlolwe njalo ngemizuzu engama-40-60.

Lapho uhlela ukudla okulula ogwini, kufanele uzame ukumboza izindawo eziningi ezahlukene ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzosiza ukubala lapho i-burbot ibambe khona okwamanje. Kubalulekile ukushintsha hhayi kuphela ibanga ukusuka ogwini, kodwa futhi ukujula, uhlobo oluphansi, ukusondela kwama-blockages kanye nezindawo zokukhosela ezingenzeka. Phansi ehlanzekile, izinhlanzi ziyivelakancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele uzame ukubeka igiya ngendlela yokuthi ugweme ukuhuka, kodwa futhi usondele kuzo.

Ngemuva kokulunywa, izinhlanzi zigijimela endaweni yokukhosela, ngakho-ke indlela evame ukuphuthelwa ngayo i-burbot iphetha ngekhefu ekubambeni.

Zenzele wena donka

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokudonsa phansi ukuze ubambe i-cod yamanzi ahlanzekile: induku nesandla. Esimweni sokuqala, i-telescopic noma i-plug blank isetshenziselwa ukusakaza nokulwa. Ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ukusakaza okunembe kakhudlwana nokukude, kanye nokukhulisa izinhlanzi osebeni oluwumqansa. Imbongolo yesandla noma umjikijeli isondo okulinyazwe kulo okokusebenza. Izinzuzo zayo isayizi yayo encane. Lapho udoba ngezinyawo, ukudla okulula kulula kakhulu ukuthutha ngoba kuhlangene kakhulu.

Lapho ubeka amagiya, kufanele ukhumbule ngenombolo yawo evunyelwe umdobi ngamunye. Njengomthetho, akufanele kudlule izingcezu ezi-5. Emachibini angasese, le mali kuxoxiswana ngayo ngabaphathi bendawo.

inhlanzi.inhlanzi

I-Donka ku-burbot ekwindla inesakhiwo esilula. Uma i-tackle ilula kakhulu, ayanda amathuba okuluma. Inani elikhulu lezinto ekufakweni aligcini nje ukwenza kube nzima ukukhiqizwa kwalo, kodwa futhi lithinta kabi ukulunywa.

Ngaphambi kokwenza i-snap, udinga ukulungisa konke okudingayo:

• intambo enkulu yokudoba enengxenye engu-0,35 mm;
• impahla yokuhola;
• usinki womthofu;
• ihuku nge-shank ende.

Ezimweni ezihlukene zokudoba, ukuhlukahluka kwezinto zokusebenza kungase kuhluke. Umugqa oyinhloko owugqinsi onesakhiwo esithambile ikuvumela ukuthi udonse i-tackle kusuka ekubambeni okufile. Imvamisa, i-burbot ikhishwa “ngendlela enesithunzi”, ngoba ihlala ezindaweni “eziqinile” kakhulu.

Ezansi ezinodaka, izisindo eziphansi eziyisicaba ziyanconywa. Babambelela esakhiweni esithambile esingaphansi ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Emhlabathini oyisihlabathi, amasinki anezimbambo noma ngendlela ye-mace asetshenziswa. Izingxenye eziphumile azivumeli i-montage ukuthi igxume isuke endaweni yokubuka. Lapho amanzi egeleza ngamandla, imbongolo kufanele ibe nzima kakhulu ku-burbot.

Njengoba izinhlanzi ngokuvamile zithatha isiyengo emphinjeni, izingwegwe ezilodwa ezinengalo ende zisetshenziselwa ukudoba, okulula ukuzikhipha emlonyeni obanzi wesilwane esizingelayo. Ibanga eliphakathi kwehhuku nosinki liyi-0,5 m, linganyuswa kuye ngokulunywa. Uma ukulunywa kwezinhlanzi kungabonakali, khona-ke i-leash incishisiwe, uma i-burbot iyithatha, kodwa iphuma, inwetshiwe.

Kusetshenziswa ihuku elilodwa kuphela. Ukwanda kwenani lezintambo kuzohambisana nezingwegwe, futhi ukudoba kuzohamba ngendlela engafanele.

Ukuze wenze imbongolo ngezandla zakho, udinga:

1. Thatha i-reel enomkhawulo oqondile, ozofakwa emhlabathini. Ukuze kudotshwe, kusetshenziswa izakhiwo eziqinile ezingapheshulwa umsinga noma lapho kuluma izinhlanzi ezinkulu.
2. Qeda umugqa. I-Monofilament kufanele ishintshwe njalo kumasizini angu-1-2. Iqiniso liwukuthi inayiloni yoma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi iyancipha futhi ibe brittle.
3. Namathisela usinki oshelelayo emugqeni omkhulu bese ubopha i-swivel nge-carabiner. Imvamisa, kusetshenziswa inguqulo eshelelayo yemishini, ngoba idlulisa kangcono ukulunywa kwesilwane esizingelayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umshini wokucwilisa emanzini omile usika inhlanzi ngokwawo ngenxa yokuma okudalwe yisisindo somthofu.
4. Okulandelayo kuza i-leash, ububanzi bayo kufanele bube buncane kunomugqa oyinhloko, ukuze uma iphuka, ingxenye yemishini ibuyele ku-angler. Uma i-leash ishubile, khona-ke akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi i-tackle izophuka kuphi. Kulokhu, umugqa oyinhloko uzophela ngokushesha futhi kuzodingeka uphepheze inayiloni entsha.
5. Umholi oqinile we-fluorocarbon akahlangani, ngakho-ke i-rig ihlala isesimweni sokusebenza. Nge-Fluor, awudingi ukusebenzisa i-anti-twist ngesimo seshubhu noma i-nylon pigtail.

I-down tackle ngokusetshenziswa kwenduku ayifani neze nokudla okulula. Ama-Angler asebenzisa izinsimbi ezifanayo ezinesisindo esishelelayo noma esingashintshi.

Izinguquko Ezisebenzayo Ze-Rig

Naphezu kokuba khona kwe-rig yakudala, eye yasetshenziswa abadobi amashumi eminyaka, ama-burbot anglers amaningi aseqalile ukudala ama-rigs awo.

I-Retractor Leash

Lolu hlobo lokulwa luzibonise kahle ngomsebenzi obuthakathaka wesilwane esizingelayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-leash ehlehliswayo iwukuhluka kwemishini ehlukanisiwe, lapho kukhona umugqa wokudoba omise okwe-V phakathi kwe-hook ne-sinker. Inayiloni exegayo idlulisela ukulunywa endukwini ngaphandle kokubamba umthofu, ngakho izinhlanzi azizizwa zikwazi ukumelana.

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Ukuze ubambe, uzodinga isinki, i-swivel kathathu kanye nehhuku. Kukhona ukuhluka ngaphandle kokuzungeza, futhi abadobi abaningi bayayisebenzisa. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukubopha isinki. Umthofu omile oneso phezulu ungcono kakhulu. Uhlobo lwayo lusetshenziswa kuye ngokujula namandla wamanje. Okulandelayo, linganisa u-0,5 m ukusuka ku-sinker futhi wenze iluphu emgqeni omkhulu wokudoba, lapho kuzoxhunywa khona intambo yobude obungamamitha.

Lolu hlobo lokufakwa luhle uma udoba ngesiyengo esiphilayo. Intambo ende ivumela inhlanzi noma ixoxo elincane ukuthi lihambe ngokukhululeka, lihehe umhlaseli.

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Igama lokufakwa kwezimbongolo ezizodotshwa ngenxa yokusetshenziswa komthofu ngendlela yendandatho. Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukuthi i-sinker enjalo ingcono kunezinye izinhlobo zokubambelela emanzini anamandla kanye nephansi elinodaka.

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Babamba iringi ezindaweni ezihlanzekile kakhulu, ngakho okokusebenza kunamahhuku amaningana.

Ukufaka kwenziwa kanje:

1. Bopha indandatho ekupheleni kwamahhala komugqa oyinhloko.
2. Izihibe ziboshwe ebangeni elingama-40-60 cm.
3. Akuthandeki ukusebenzisa izingwegwe ezingaphezu kwezintathu, inani elifanelekile yizilo ezi-2.
4. Ama-leashes amafushane ahlanganiswe nezihibe, aze afike ku-10 cm ubude.
5. Ukuze izingwegwe zingadideki, zifakwe nge-pigtail enayiloni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemishini yohlobo lwe-drop-shot esetshenziswa ekudobeni ukuphotha. Esikhundleni sezihibe emgqeni omkhulu wokudoba, izingwegwe ziboshwe ngebanga elingama-40-6 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, futhi ekugcineni kufakwe isinki sendandatho.

Abadobi abanolwazi basebenzisa amantongomane amakhulu esikhundleni sokuthenga izindandatho ezikhethekile. Njengomthetho, le mininingwane ayithinti umphumela wokugcina nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Ukukhweza nge-feeder

Abanye abazingeli bezinhlanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile baphendukela ekudobeni indawo yokudoba. Ukwenza lokhu, basebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphakela. Amamodeli e-feeder akuvumela ukuthi uphakamise i-tackle phezulu lapho uhlehla, okunikeza amahhuku ambalwa. I-feeder enjalo ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni se-sinker noma kanye nayo.

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Kukhona futhi ukuhlukahluka nokusetshenziswa kwentwasahlobo, ezifanele kakhulu ukudoba emifuleni enamandla. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukudla kugezwa entwasahlobo kancane kancane, kudonsela izinhlanzi ku-nozzle.

Ukufakwa kubonakala kulula: i-feeder ibekwe emgqeni omkhulu, bese kufakwa ubuhlalu obushelelayo kanye ne-swivel. Ubuhlalu buvimbela umthwalo ekuphuleni ifindo, ngakho ukuba khona kwawo kuyimpoqo. I-leash eyisigamu semitha enehhuku isuka ku-swivel.

Enguqulweni ene-feeder feeder, yonke into iyafana, i-tube anti-twist kuphela ibekwe emgqeni oyinhloko, lapho i-feeder iboshwe khona yi-carabiner.

I-bait kanye nemibhobho yokubamba i-burbot phansi

Ukudoba ngokusetshenziswa kwe-feeders, umhlaba ovulekile ovela kuma-molehills usetshenziswa njengesisekelo. Faka umswakamo kuwo ngokucophelela ukuze inhlabathi yakheke ibe amabhola angaphuka emanzini. Iqhaza lomhlaba ekudongeni ukwenza kube nzima. Umhlabathi ukuvumela ukuthi wehlise ingxenye edliwayo iye phansi, lapho umhlaseli uzingela khona.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-bait mix ngokuvamile kuthinta ukudoba ngendlela enhle.

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Amagobolondo, izikelemu eziqotshiwe, i-offal, izingcezu zezinhlanzi nenyama zisetshenziswa njengengxenye edliwayo. Uma izimbongolo ziseduze, khona-ke ungakwazi ukondla ngesandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuxuba ingxube edliwayo nomhlabathi, wenze amabhola bese uwaphonsa kancane phezulu. Ukugeleza kwamanzi kuzoletha amabhola ngqo ku-rig, into esemqoka ukuthi ungaphuthelwa ibanga.

Endimeni ye-bait yokusetshenziswa kwe-burbot:

• inqwaba yezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo, umhlaba nezikelemu ezibomvu;
• inyama yezimbaza nebhali;
• intamo yomdlavuza;
• isiyelo esiphilayo, ixoxo;
• isidumbu noma ukusikwa kwezinhlanzi;
• isibindi senkukhu.

Inhlanzi ibanjwa ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi ukusikwa kwenyama, kodwa isilo esiphilayo sidonsa ukunaka kwesilwane esizingelayo kangcono. Futhi, igazi elomile neliwuketshezi, izikhangisi zenyama kanye nama-amino acids okwandisa isifiso sokudla kwengezwa ku-bait nozzle.

Ngaphambi kokuphonswa, i-hook ye-baited icwiliswa egazini noma idiphu efanelekile nephunga lenyama, ama-shrimp, i-shellfish noma inkalankala. Ngesikhathi sokudoba, ungazama izinto ezikhangayo, uthole inketho esebenza kakhulu.

I-Burbot ithatha kahle isibungu se-cockchafer. Ngo-Okthoba-November, ingatholakala ngaphansi kwamagxolo ezihlahla ezihlala isigamu kanye neziqu, emhlabathini eduze nemithombo yamanzi. Isibungu sigcinwa nje embizeni yenhlabathi esiqandisini. Ngokugcinwa okufanele, kungenzeka ukuvuna ukukhasa kanye nezibungu ze-cockchafer ngamanani amakhulu ekwindla yonke nobusika.

Ukuze uvimbele ukuthi i-bait ingasuki ku-hook (ehambisana nezinwabuzelayo, izibungu eziphilayo nesibindi senkukhu), sebenzisa isivalo se-silicone esibamba i-bait endaweni yaso yokuqala. Isivimbeli asithinti iphesenti lokulunywa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngemuva kokushintshwa ngakunye kwe-bait, isivalo siyabuyekezwa. Njengezinqamuleli, ungasebenzisa izingcezu ezisikiwe zamashubhu e-silicone noma ingono.

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