Ukunquma ukuthatha igundane lasekhaya njengesilwane esifuywayo kuyisinqumo esidinga ukucatshangelwa. Igundane yisilwane esidinga izindlu ezifanele, ukudla okunomsoco kanye nenhlanzeko nokunakekela inhlalakahle yaso kodwa futhi nokuvikela noma iyiphi inkinga yezempilo engaba khona. Kunoma ikuphi, embuzweni omncane, unganqikazi ukubiza udokotela wezilwane ongakunika izeluleko ngempilo yegundane lasekhaya.

Isilinganiso sasekhaya, esivela egameni laso lesiLatini Rattus norvegicus, igundane. Leli gama lesiLatini kwathiwa linikezwe lona ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi lehla esilinganisweni saseNorway esasetshenziswa ngekhulu le-1,5. Ngokuvamile ziyizilwane ezincane ezinomoya ophansi, ezihlakaniphile futhi ezinobungane okufanele ziphathwe ngokunakekela nangobumnene. Isikhathi sokuphila kwayo iminyaka emithathu kuya kwengu-3. Inesisindo esiphakathi kuka-350 no-650 g, abesilisa ngokuvamile basinda kunezinsikazi. Igundane lasekhaya linezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemibala.

Igundane isilwane esinomsebenzi oxubile, obaluleke kakhulu ebusuku nakusihlwa. Emini, isikhathi sakhe esiningi usichitha elele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igundane lasekhaya liluma kuyaqabukela.

Ngenhlalakahle yayo, igundane lasekhaya kumele libe nendawo eyanele. Ikheji kufanele libe banzi futhi okungenani libe ngu-50cm x 30cm x 20cm, libe ngaphezulu uma unamagundane amaningi. Imibhede emuncayo efanele iyadingeka. Qiniseka ukuthi udoti uhlanzekile. Indle kufanele isuswe nsuku zonke, udoti ushintshwe okungenani kabili ngeviki futhi ikheji lihlanzwe okungenani kanye ngesonto. Izikhala zokudla, amanzi, izidleke kanye nokuvivinya umzimba kufanele zibekwe ngaphakathi kwekheji. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ikheji elihlanzwa kalula. Izinkuni kufanele zigwenywe njengoba umchamo ungangena kuwo futhi uholele ekuqongeleleni kwe-ammonia okungabhekana nezifo zokuphefumula kumagundane.

Izinga lokushisa lekamelo lapho kubekwa khona ikheji kufanele libe phakathi kuka-18 no-26 ° C nomswakama ophakathi kuka-30 no-70%. Futhi, gwema ukubeka ikheji endaweni ekhanyiswe yilanga.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi igundane linamandla okuququda izinto eziqinile, ngakho-ke qaphela ukulibuka uma ngezinye izikhathi uliyeka lizulazule ekamelweni.

Igundane elifuywayo liyisilwane esidla inyama yonke, okusho ukuthi lingadla kokubili ukudla kwezilwane nezitshalo. Namuhla, ukudla okuningana okuphelele kwamagundane kuyathengiswa. Ungaphinda ukhethe ukudla kwasekhaya, okusho ukudla okuphekwe uwena. Kodwa-ke, qaphela ukuthi lesi silinganiso silinganisiwe. Uma ufisa ukukhetha ukudla kwasekhaya, cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho wezilwane ongakusiza uhlanganise isabelo esilinganiselwe segundane lakho. Izithelo nemifino kunganikezwa ngezikhathi ezithile njengendlela yokwelapha.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, njengezinja namakati, amagundane angaba nesisindo ngokweqile noma akhuluphele. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi usabalalise inani elifanele lokudla kumagundane akho nsuku zonke ukuze uvikele ukukhuluphala ngokweqile okungaholela ezinkingeni zezempilo.

Okokugcina, igundane kufanele likwazi ukuthola amanzi ahlanzekile nahlanzekile ngokuthanda kwawo. Ibhodlela/ibhodlela eligoqiwe lingcono kunesitsha samanzi esingabhuqwa yigundane noma singcoliswe udoti.

Kumagundane, njengamanje alukho uhlelo lokugoma minyaka yonke njengasezinjeni nasemakati. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi unake noma isiphi isibonakaliso esingajwayelekile esingakhombisa inkinga yezempilo. Nazi izimpawu ezimbalwa eziyisixwayiso, phakathi kwezinye, ezifanele ukubonisana nodokotela wakho wezilwane:

• Ukulahlekelwa ukudla / ukulahlekelwa isisindo;
• Ukukhishwa emehlweni (ikakhulukazi ansundu / ngokubomvu ngombala) kanye / noma ekhaleni;
• Ukulahleka kwezinwele / ijazi elifiphele noma yikuphi okungajwayelekile kwesikhumba;
• Ukuxhuga, ubuhlungu, ukulimala;
• IMisa likhona endaweni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu zomzimba;
• Indle engavamile, umchamo: noma yikuphi ukushintsha kombala, iphunga, ukungaguquguquki noma ngisho nenani lomchamo noma indle;
• Inhloko itshekele eceleni: ingaba nemvelaphi eminingi (ukutheleleka, isimila, njll.) Futhi kubukeka sengathi igundane linentamo egobile;
• Kunzima ekuphefumuleni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole njalo amazinyo egundane lakho. Ngempela, ama-incisors amagundane angamazinyo akhula njalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zikhula ngokuqhubekayo kuyo yonke impilo yazo ngakho-ke zidinga ukukhathala. Ukuguga kwamazinyo kubangelwa isenzo sokuququda. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi igundane lakho likwazi ukufinyelela kumagundane okuququda izinti / amakhukhi. Ungakhetha futhi izingcezu zokhuni, inqobo nje uma zingelashwa. Uma igundane lakho lingawoni kahle amazinyo alo, azoqhubeka nokukhula futhi angaphazamisa igundane lapho lidla noma lilimaza umlomo walo. Udokotela wakho wezilwane angakwazi ukusika ama-incisors uma kunesidingo uma engawasebenzisi kahle eyedwa.