Ama-dimples ezihlathini ayingxenye ye-anatomical ehlobene ne-zygomatic muscle kanye ne-risorius muscle. Ngempela, i-zygomatic, lesi sisipha sobuso esixhuma i-cheekbone ekhoneni lezindebe, sisebenza njalo lapho umuntu emamatheka. Futhi uma lo msipha we-zygomatic umfushane kunokuvamile, lapho umuntu ehleka noma emamatheka, kuzodala umgodi omncane esihlathini. Lezi dimples ziletha intelezi ethile kumuntu.

I-dimple ebonakala phakathi kwesilevu, yona, idalwe ukuhlukana phakathi kwezibopho zemisipha yesilevu, lezo zemisipha ye-mentalis. i umsipha wengqondo (ngesiLatini) inomsebenzi wokuphakamisa isilevu kanye nodebe olungezansi.

Okokugcina, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukukhiqiza inkulumo ebusweni, imisipha ayisebenzi yodwa, kodwa ukuthi ihlale idinga isenzo samanye amaqembu emisipha, avame ukuvala, okuzoqedela le nkulumo. Sekukonke, imisipha yobuso eyishumi nesikhombisa ibandakanyeka ekumomothekeni.

Lokhu kuhlohla kwemvelo okuncane kwesikhumba, okuwuhlobo lokuhlehlisa okwaziwa ngokuthi “i-dimple”, kuvela engxenyeni ethile yomzimba womuntu, ebusweni, ikakhulukazi ezihlathini noma esilevini. Ngokwe-Physiologically, ama-dimples ezihlathini kucatshangwa ukuthi abangelwa ukuhlukahluka kokwakheka kwemisipha yobuso ebizwa ngokuthi i-zygomatic. Ukwakheka kwama-dimples kuchazwa ngokunembile ngokuba khona kwemisipha ephindwe kabili ye-zygomatic, noma i-bifid ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke le zygomatic enkulu imelela esinye sezakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezihilelekile ekuboniseni ubuso.

Ngokuqondile namanje, izicubu ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi i-risorius, umsipha wokumamatheka, ohlukile kubantu, onesibopho sokwakheka kwama-dimples ezihlathini. Ngempela, isenzo sawo, esihlukaniswe kuleso se-zygomatic major, sidala kwabanye abantu ama-dimples anjalo abukekayo. Ngakho-ke umsipha we-risorius uwumsipha omncane, oyisicaba, ongashintshi wesihlathi. Iyahlukahluka ngosayizi, itholakala ekhoneni lezindebe. Ngakho-ke, lesi sishuqulu esincane se-Pleaucien muscle esinamathela emakhoneni ezindebe sinomthelela ekukhulumeni kokuhleka.

Ukumamatheka kubangelwa ukunyakaza kwemisipha yobuso, imisipha yesikhumba ebizwa nangokuthi imisipha yokukhuluma nokulingisa. Le misipha yangaphandle itholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Zinezinto ezintathu ezingavamile: zonke zinokufakwa okukodwa kwe-cutaneous, esikhumbeni ezihlanganisayo; ngaphezu kwalokho, ahlanganiswe azungeze izimbobo zobuso azikhulisayo; ekugcineni, zonke zilawulwa yinzwa yobuso, umbhangqwana wesikhombisa wezinzwa ze-cranial. Eqinisweni, imisipha ye-zygomatic, ephakamisa izindebe, iyimiphumela yokuhleka ngokuheha nokuphakamisa amakhona ezindebe.

I-athikili yango-2019 eshicilelwe ku-Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, enikelwe ekusakazweni kokuba khona komsipha omkhulu we-bifid zygomatic, ongachaza ukwakheka kwama-dimples ezihlathini, yayisekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwezifundo eziyisikhombisa. Ukuthola kwakhe kubonisa ukuthi ukuba khona kwe-bifid zygomatic muscle kuvelele eqenjini elincane lamaMelika, lapho lalikhona ku-34%. Kwabe sekulandela iqembu lama-Asiya lapho i-bifid zygomatic muscle ekhona ku-27%, futhi ekugcineni iqeqebana labaseYurophu, lapho lalikhona kuphela ku-12% wabantu ngabanye.

Kukhona okungavamile kwe-dimple yehlathi, okuthi, ngaphandle kokuthi empeleni i-anomaly noma i-pathology, icacile kwabanye abantu: kungenzeka ukuthi ube ne-dimple eyodwa kuphela, ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso. , ngakho-ke kwesinye sezihlathi ezimbili kuphela. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kucaciswa, ayikho i-pathology ye-dimple, okuwumphumela olula we-anatomical wokusebenza nobukhulu bemisipha ethile yobuso.

Inhloso yokuhlinzwa kwe-dimple ukudala izimbobo ezincane ezihlathini lapho umuntu emamatheka. Uma abanye abantu bezuze njengefa lobu bukhazikhazi, abanye, empeleni, ngezinye izikhathi bafisa ukuyidala ngokungemthetho ngokuhlinzwa kokuhlinzwa.

Lokhu kungenelela kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, ngesisekelo sesiguli. Isikhathi saso sifushane, senzeka ngesigamu sehora. Ayishiyi sibazi. Ukuhlinzwa kuzobandakanya, kudokotela ohlinzayo, ukuthi angene ngaphakathi komlomo futhi afinyeze umsipha we-zygomatic endaweni encane. Lokhu kuzodala ukunamathela phakathi kwesikhumba nolwelwesi lwezihlathi. Ngakho-ke, kuzokwakheka umgodi omncane ozobonakala lapho umomotheka. Ezinsukwini eziyishumi nanhlanu emva kokuhlinzwa, ama-dimples azomakwa kakhulu, khona-ke ngeke abonakale kuze kube yilapho umuntu emamatheka.

Ukunikezwa kwemithi elwa namagciwane kanye nokugeza umlomo kuyodingeka phakathi nezinsuku ezinhlanu kulandela ukuhlinzwa, ukuze kuvinjelwe noma iyiphi ingozi yokutheleleka. Ngokwemvelo kakhulu, umphumela uzobonakala ngemva kwenyanga: engabonakali ekuphumuleni, ama-dimples, akhiwe ngokubonakala kwe-hollow, azovela ngokushesha nje lapho umuntu ehleka noma emomotheka. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lokhu kuhlinzwa akuqinisekile, imisipha yesihlathi ikwazi ukubuyela endaweni yayo yokuqala ngokushesha, okubangela ukuthi ama-dimples adalwe ngokwenziwa anyamalale. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zezezimali zokuhlinzwa okunjalo kwezimonyo ziphezulu, kusukela cishe ku-1500 kuya ku-2000 €.

Ama-dimples ezihlathini avame ukubhekwa njengophawu lwe-charm: ngakho-ke, ukudonsela ukunakwa okwengeziwe ebusweni, benza umuntu onawo athandeke. Ngokwe-Encyclopedia of the School of Gestures, isihlathi sokunene siwuphawu lwesibindi, futhi umuzwa wokuhlekisa we-dimple ofanele uyoba indida. Umuzwa wokuhlekisa we-dimple kwesokunxele, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uzogcwala ukuthamba okuthile, futhi uzophawula ukuthambekela kokumamatheka kunokuhleka. Okokugcina, isipho esiyi-dimple kuzo zombili izihlathi singasho ukuthi umuntu ozigqokile uyizethameli ezinhle kakhulu, futhi uyashesha ukuhleka kalula. Eminye imithombo ibonakala ibonisa ukuthi esikhathini esidlule, ikakhulukazi eNgilandi, ama- dimples ayebhekwa njengophawu lomunwe kaNkulunkulu esihlathini sosana olusanda kuzalwa. Ngakho-ke, kwamanye amazwe, ama-dimples nawo abonwa njengophawu lwenhlanhla nokuzala.

Ama-chin dimples kuthiwa ayizimpawu zokuqina komlingiswa. Omunye wabathwali bezithombe ezinhle kakhulu ze-dimple maphakathi nesilevu kwakungumlingisi odumile waseHollywood, uKirk Douglas, owashona ngo-2020 eneminyaka eyi-103. Okwezwe, le dimple esesilevini esikhona kulo mlingisi omkhulu “yayinjengophawu lwamanxeba nokucwiywa kwezitho ezihlupha abalingiswa ayezihumusha phakathi nawo wonke umsebenzi ohlanganisa yonke ingxenye yesibili yekhulu lama-XX”.

Ekugcineni, ukubhekisela okuningi kuma-dimples kuhlwanyela indlela ecebile yomlando wombhalo. Ngakho, umlobi waseScotland uWalter Scott, owahunyushwa ngu-Alexander Dumas ngo-1820, wabhala, ngo Ivanhoe : "Ukumamatheka okungakaze kucindezelwe kuveze ama-dimples amabili ebusweni okubonakala kwawo okujwayelekile kube okokudangala nokucabanga". Ngokuqondene no-Elsa Triolet, umbhali nowesifazane wokuqala ukuthola uMklomelo weGoncourt, wavuma I-hitch yokuqala ibiza ama-franc angamakhulu amabili, incwadi eyanyatheliswa ngo-1944, umuzwa onamandla walokhu kungavamile kobuso: “UJuliette ubonge ngalowo moya omncane onesizotha ayenawo, futhi i-dimple eyavela lapho emamatheka yamenza wabonga kakhulu”.