Le Thayipha i-1 sikashukela kubalelwa ku-5-10% wazo zonke izimo zesifo sikashukela. Lolu hlobo lwesifo luvela kaningi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwaebuntwaneni noma ubusha, yingakho igama layo elidala elithi "isifo sikashukela sezingane".

Ekuqaleni, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 alubangeli zimpawu ngoba amanyikwe ahlala esebenza ngokwengxenye. Lesi sifo asibonakali kuze kube yilapho ama-80-90% amaseli e-pancreatic akhiqiza i-insulin esevele ebhujisiwe.

Ngempela, abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 bakhiqiza i-insulin encane kakhulu noma abayikhiphi nhlobo ngenxa yokusabela kwe-autoimmune okubhubhisa kancane noma ngokuphelele amaseli e-beta wamanyikwe. Iqhaza lakamuva ukuhlanganisa i-insulin, ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwe-insulin i-glucose yegazi ngomzimba njengomthombo wamandla. Kulolu hlobo lwesifo sikashukela, kudingekile ngokuphelele ukuthatha i-insulin njalo, yingakho igama elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "isifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin (IDD)". Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo sasibulala ngaphambi kokuba sikwazi ukusilawula ngosizo lwe-insulin.

Izimbangela

Akwaziwa ukuthi yini ngempela eyenza amasosha omzimba aphendule kumaseli e-beta. Abanye abantu kuthiwa bahlaselwe yilesi sifo, ngenxa yabo ifa. Kunomlando womndeni we Thayipha i-1 sikashukela ngaphansi nje kwe-10% yamacala. Lesi sifo cishe siwumphumela wenhlanganisela yezinto zofuzo kanye nemvelo. Ukuchayeka kumagciwane athile noma ukudla kusenesikhathi empilweni kungaba neqhaza, isibonelo, ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ngemininingwane ku- izinkinga ezinzima (I-hypoglycemia ne-hyperglycemia ebangelwa ukulungiswa kokwelashwa; i-ketoacidosis kubantu abanesifo sikashukela esingalashwa), bheka iphepha lethu lamaqiniso ngesifo sikashukela (uhlolojikelele).

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 lwandisa ubungozi boku izinkinga zempilo eziningana : izifo zenhliziyo, izinkinga zezinso, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela eminwe nasezinyaweni, izinkinga zokubona ezingaholela ebumpumputhe, njll.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela lezi zinkinga ukuqapha njalo ushukela wegazi lakho, umfutho wegazi kanye ne-cholesterol njalo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, bheka ishidi lethu Lezinkinga Zesifo Sikashukela.

Qaphela isifo se-celiac

La yesifo celiac kuvame kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1 - izikhathi ezingama-20 ngaphezu kwabantu abaningi, ucwaningo luthole¹². Isifo se-Celiac ngesinye isifo esizimele esinezimpawu (ikakhulukazi ukugaya ukudla) ezibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-gluten, iphrotheni etholakala kuzinhlamvu eziningana. Ngakho-ke, i- screening kwesifo se-celiac kunconywa kuhlobo loku-1 lwesifo sikashukela, noma zingekho izimpawu ezisobala.