Ukufa kwe-hypothermia. Kwenzekani emzimbeni uma kunesithwathwa esinamandla?

Phakathi nesithwathwa esinamandla, izinga lokushisa lomzimba wethu lehla ngo-2 degrees Celsius njalo ngehora. Leli izinga elishaqisayo, ngoba ngisho nalapho umzimba uphola uze ufike ku-24 degrees Celsius, ukufa kungase kwenzeke. Ukufa, esingakuqapheli, ngoba umuntu osesimweni se-hypothermia uzwa ukufudumala kusakazeka emzimbeni.

1. Isithwathwa esinamandla siza ePoland. Kwezinye izingxenye zezwe izinga lokushisa ebusuku lingehla libe ngamadigri ambalwa ngaphansi kukaziro
2. Nakuba izisulu zesithwathwa ngokuvamile ziwela ngaphansi kwethonya lotshwala, ukufa ngenxa ye-hypothermia kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokubuya sekwephuzile ekhaya noma ohambweni lwasentabeni.
3. Lapho siya eqhweni ebusika, iminwe yethu ngokuvamile iba ndikindiki kuqala. Ngale ndlela, umzimba wonga amandla futhi ugxile ekugcineni izitho ezibaluleke kakhulu zisebenza, njengobuchopho, inhliziyo, amaphaphu nezinso.
4. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba wethu lehlela ku-33 degrees Celsius, ukunganaki nokuwohloka komqondo kuyavela. Lapho umzimba upholile, uyeka ukuzizwa ubanda. Ngakho-ke abantu abaningi bavele baphelelwe amandla futhi bavele balale, noma empeleni, baphelelwe amandla
5. Olunye ulwazi olufanayo lungatholakala ekhasini lasekhaya le-TvoiLokony

Kwenzekani emzimbeni emazingeni okushisa anjalo?

Owesilisa osonqenqemeni lwe-hypothermia ebulalayo akawazi amaqiniso endawo ezungezile. Unemibono engemihle kanye nemibono engemihle. Akhumule ngoba useqala ukufudumala ngisho ukushisa. Uhambo lokutakula bathole abaqwali bendawo ephakeme abashone ngenxa ye-hypothermia ngaphandle kwamajakhethi abo. Nokho, bambalwa abantu abasinda futhi bakwazi ukuxoxa ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo.

Ku--37 degrees Celsius, izinga lokushisa lomzimba womuntu lehla ngo-2 degrees Celsius njalo ngehora. Lesi yizinga elishaqisayo, ngoba ngisho nalapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba lehla lifinyelela ku-24 degrees Celsius, ukufa kungenzeka. Futhi singase singakuqapheli ngokuphelele usongo oluseduze, ngoba ngemva kokubanda okungena ngaphakathi kanye nokuba ndikindiki kwamalungu, ukufudumala okujabulisayo kuyafika.

Ubusika basePoland

Lapho siya eqhweni ebusika, iminwe yethu ngokuvamile iba ndikindiki kuqala. Kusobala ukuthi izingxenye zomzimba ezingaphandle ziba yiqhwa kakhulu. Kodwa akulona iqiniso lonke lelo. Umzimba, ukuzivikela ngokumelene ne-hypothermia, "wehlisa ukushisa" kwalezo zingxenye ezingadingekile ukuze siphile, futhi ugxile ekusekeleni umsebenzi wezitho ezibaluleke kakhulu, okungukuthi ubuchopho, inhliziyo, amaphaphu nezinso. Iningi labantu alikwazi ukulawula le nqubo, nakuba kuthiwa ochwepheshe be-yoga abanolwazi bayakwazi ukubekezelela amakhaza kangcono kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside.

Kodwa singakwazi ukuzivikela. Ucwaningo lwaseMelika lubonise ukuthi ngokufudumeza umzimba sinciphisa "ukushisa kokushisa" okuvela ezithweni naseminwe. Ngesikhathi socwaningo, kwaqhathaniswa isimo somzimba womuntu ojwayele ukugqoka nokugqoka amavesti ashisayo. Lokhu ukutholwa okubalulekile ngoba kuvumela abantu abasebenza emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu ukuthi balungiselelwe kahle umsebenzi wezandla omude futhi osebenza kahle kakhulu.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukunakekela kahle isikhumba sakho ukuze usondle futhi usinakekele ngendlela efanele. Ngale njongo, oda i-Emulsion nge-vitamin E yawo wonke uMndeni wePanthenol.

1. Umlando uyaziphinda? "Singaphatha ubhubhane lwaseSpain njengesexwayiso"

Umzwelo ongokwemvelo wokusinda odakiwe

Unyaka ngamunye ePoland abantu abangaba ngu-200 babulawa yi-hypothermia. Ngaphansi kwethonya lotshwala, abantu abangenamakhaya babanda kakhulu. Kulaba bantu, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba izinguquko emzimbeni ezibangelwa amazinga okushisa aphansi zenzeka, imvelo yokusinda enempilo iphukile. Kungokufanayo nakubantu abaningi abangena eqhweni elincanyana bese befa ngaphansi kwalo. Kodwa lapho isithwathwa sidlula -15 degrees Celsius, ngamunye wethu angagodola - ngisho nalapho eya emsebenzini, ingasaphathwa eyokuhamba ezintabeni.

Isikhathi lapho umzimba womuntu uzivikela emiphumeleni yezici zokupholisa sincike ekusebenzeni kahle kwezindlela zawo zokuzivikela. Ekuqaleni, imithambo yegazi iyancibilika futhi i-metabolism "iyakhuphuka", okuholela ekuqineni kwemisipha nokugodola, kanye nokugudluzwa kwamanzi kusuka embhedeni we-vascular ukuya kumaseli. Nokho, lokhu kusabela kokuzivikela kubangela ukujiya kwegazi kanye nokwanda komfutho wegazi, okubeka umthwalo owedlulele ohlelweni lokujikeleza kwegazi. Ngesikhathi sokuchayeka isikhathi eside kwisithwathwa, umzimba ubangela ukusabela okwengeziwe kokuzivikela: ugaya ukudla kakhulu, futhi i-glucose eyengeziwe icutshungulwa kunokujwayelekile.

UClaude Bernard, udokotela ongumFulentshi kanye nesazi sokusebenza komzimba, wathola ukuthi emakhazeni aqinile, ukuhlanganisa ama-carbohydrate kuzokwanda, okubangela ukuba ushukela wegazi ukhuphuke kulokho akubiza ngokuthi “isifo sikashukela esibandayo”. Esigabeni esilandelayo sokuzivikela, umzimba usebenzisa izitolo ze-glycogen esibindini, emisipha, nakwezinye izitho nezicubu.

Uma umzimba uqhubeka nokuphola, izivikelo zizoguga futhi umzimba uqale ukuphelelwa amandla. Ukwehliswa okujulile kwezinga lokushisa kuzovimbela izinqubo ze-biochemical. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-oxygen ezicutshini kuzokwehla. Inani elanele le-carbon dioxide egazini lizoholela ekucindezelekeni kokuphefumula. Ngenxa yalokho, kuzoba nokukhubazeka okujulile kokuphefumula nokujikeleza kwegazi, okuzoholela ekunqanyulweni kokuphefumula kanye nokunqamuka kwesimiso senhliziyo, okuzoba imbangela eqondile yokufa. Khona-ke indoda izoquleka. Ukufa kuyokwenzeka lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba wangaphakathi lehliswa lifinyelele cishe ku-22-24 degrees C. Ngisho nabantu abaqulekile ababulawa i-hypothermia bavame ukugoqa “ebholeni”.

Esikhumbeni somqwali

Lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba wethu lehla ngo-1 ° C, imisipha yethu iyaqina. Izitho neminwe iqala ukuqaqamba kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi intamo iba lukhuni. Ngokulahlekelwa enye idigri, ukuphazamiseka kwezinzwa kuvela. Sinezinkinga eziphawulekayo zokuhogela, ukuzwa nokubona, kodwa-ke umuzwa yiwo omubi kakhulu.

Ku-33 degrees Celsius, ukunganaki nokuwohloka komqondo kuyavela. Kuleli zinga lokushisa, umzimba uvame ukubanda kangangokuthi awusazizwa ubanda. Ngakho-ke abantu abaningi bavele baphelelwe amandla futhi bavele balale, noma empeleni, baphelelwe amandla. Ukufa kuza ngokushesha okukhulu. Kuthule futhi kunokuthula.

Kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, into engavamile kakhulu ingenzeka. Abanye abaqwali bezintaba bayakhuluma ngakho. Owesilisa osonqenqemeni lwe-hypothermia ebulalayo akawazi amaqiniso endawo ezungezile. Ama-hallucinations azwayo nokubonwayo avame kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, sivame ukuzwa izimo esizifunayo - kulokhu, ukushisa. Ngezinye izikhathi umuzwa unamandla kangangokuthi abantu abane-hypothermia bazizwa sengathi isikhumba sabo siyavutha. Uhambo lokutakula ngezinye izikhathi luthola abaqwali bezintaba abashone ngenxa ye-hypothermia ngaphandle kwamabhantshi abo. Umuzwa wokufudumala wawunamandla kangangokuthi banquma ukukhumula izingubo zabo. Kodwa-ke, abantu abambalwa abanjalo basindiswa ngomzuzu wokugcina, ngenxa yokuthi babekwazi ukutshela mayelana nokuvela kwabo.

Lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba lehlisiwe, i-metabolism iyancipha futhi izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa ebuchosheni zibonakala sekwephuze kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, umuntu otholakala esimweni se-supercooling, okunzima ngisho ukuzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula, angasindiswa ngenxa yesenzo sokuvuselela esenziwe ngobuhlakani.

Umphumela wokupholisa phansi - ama-frostbites

Isenzo sendawo samakhaza sibuye sibangele isithwathwa. Lezi zinguquko zivame ukwenzeka ezingxenyeni zomzimba ezinegazi elincane, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi, njengekhala, ama-auricles, iminwe nezinzwane. Ama-Frostbites angumphumela wokuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi kwendawo okubangelwa izinguquko odongeni kanye ne-lumen yemithambo yegazi emincane.

Ngenxa yemvelo nezinga lobunzima bazo, kwamukelwa isikali sokuhlola isithwathwa esinamaleveli angu-4. Ibanga I libonakala “ngokuba mhlophe” kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala bese kuba bomvu ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuphulukisa kungase kuthathe izinsuku ezingu-5-8, nakuba-ke kukhona ukuzwela okwenyuka kwendawo ethile yesikhumba emiphumeleni yamakhaza. Esigabeni sesibili se-frostbite, isikhumba esivuvukele nesibomvu ngokuluhlaza sakha amabhamuza e-subepidermal anosayizi abahlukahlukene agcwele okuqukethwe kwegazi. Kuzothatha izinsuku ezingu-15-25 ukuphola futhi azikho izibazi ezizovela. Lapha, futhi, i-hypersensitivity emakhazeni.

Isigaba III sisho i-necrosis yesikhumba ngokukhula kokuvuvukala. Izicubu ze-frostbitten zigoqa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi izinguquko zihlala ezindaweni ezilimele. Izinzwa zenzwa zilimele, okuholela ekuntulekeni komzwelo kulezi zingxenye zomzimba. Esigabeni sesine se-frostbite, i-necrosis ejulile iyakhula, ifinyelele izicubu zethambo. Isikhumba simnyama, izicubu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba zivuvukele njengejeli, futhi umfutho ukhipha uketshezi olunegazi olunegazi. Izingxenye eziqhwaqhwa, isb iminwe, zingase zidumele futhi ziwe. Ngokuvamile, ukunqunywa kuyadingeka.

1. Amakhambi asekhaya ayisishiyagalombili emakhazeni. Sekuyiminyaka baziwa

Ngemva kokufa ngenxa ye-hypothermia

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesidumbu somuntu obulawe yi-hypothermia, udokotela uthola ukuvuvukala kobuchopho, ukuminyana kwezitho zangaphakathi, ukuba khona kwegazi elicacile emithanjeni nasemigodini yenhliziyo, nokuchichima kwesinye isinye. Isibonakaliso sokugcina siwumphumela wokwanda kwe-diuresis, okwenzeka ngisho nangesikhathi sokuhamba okuvamile ngosuku olupholile lwasekwindla. Ku-mucosa yesisu, cishe amaphesenti angama-80 kuya kwangu-90. Ezimweni, udokotela wezifo uzoqaphela imivimbo ebizwa ngokuthi amabala e-Wiszniewski. Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi bakhiwe ngenxa yokwephulwa komsebenzi wokulawula wesimiso sezinzwa ze-vegetative. Lesi yisibonakaliso esiqondile kakhulu sokufa kwe-hypothermia.

Ukuqandisa ngokugcwele ubuchopho kwandisa ivolumu yayo. Lokhu kungalimaza ugebhezi lwekhanda futhi lubangele ukuthi luqhume. Umonakalo onjalo we-postmortem ungase ngephutha ubhekwe njengokulimala komthelela.

Izinga lotshwala emzimbeni womuntu oshonile ngenxa ye-hypothermia linganqunywa, kodwa ngokuvamile ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngeke kubonise inani langempela elisetshenzisiwe futhi kuzobonisa inani eliphansi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba ovikelayo uzama ukugawula utshwala ngokushesha. Futhi inama-kcal angu-7 ngegremu ngayinye. Ukunquma izinga lokudakwa komuntu oshonile ngenxa yeqhwa, ukuhlolwa komchamo kuyinkomba enokwethenjelwa.

Kubonakala sengathi izingozi ezibulalayo ezinjalo zenzeka eduze ne-Arctic Circle. Akukho okungaba iphutha. Abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezineqhwa bazilungiselele kahle isithwathwa esilumayo futhi bayazi ukuthi bangabhekana kanjani nezimo ezinjalo. Isithwathwa akumele sithathwe kancane, ngoba inhlekelele ingenzeka ngesikhathi esingalindelekile, isb ngesikhathi sokubuya ebusuku ephathini.

Funda futhi:

1. Ebusika, singase sibe sengozini yokutheleleka nge-coronavirus. Kungani?
2. Kungani sibamba umkhuhlane ekwindla nasebusika?
3. Ungatheleleki kanjani emithambekeni? Umhlahlandlela wabashushuluza