Okuqukethwe
I-Couperosis inethiwekhi yemithambo yegazi enwetshiwe evela ebusweni besikhumba ngesimo se-capillary "asterisk" noma "cobwebs". Ngokuvamile, i-rosacea ebusweni ibonakala esikhumbeni esomile nesincane - ezihlathini, ezimpikweni zekhala noma i-chin. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inethiwekhi ye-vascular ivame ngokulinganayo kokubili amadoda nabesifazane, ngokuvamile ngemva kweminyaka engu-35¹, lapho izindonga zemikhumbi ziba mncane futhi zintekenteke.
Yini i-couperose
Kunezigaba ezi-4 ekuthuthukisweni kwe-rosacea. Esigabeni sokuqala, ama-capillaries amaningana anwetshiwe avela ebusweni, cishe angabonakali futhi angabangeli ukukhathazeka. Esigabeni sesibili, kunama-capillaries anwetshiwe, umbala wawo ugqama kakhulu.
Esigabeni sesithathu, ububomvu ebusweni bubonakala kakhulu, futhi esigabeni sesine, inqubo yokuvuvukala isivele ithinta yonke imikhumbi ebusweni. Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa, khona-ke i-rosacea ingaphenduka i-rosacea, ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwephethini ye-vascular eshiwo, izimpawu nama-pustules avela esikhumbeni, futhi ukuvuvukala kuba sobala kakhulu.
Izimpawu ze-couperose ebusweni
Ezigabeni zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwe-rosacea, ukugubha, ukushisa noma ukulunywa kancane kungase kuzwakale, ubomvu obuncane buvela esikhumbeni. Kancane kancane, isikhumba siba somile futhi sibe mncane, sithola i-hue yomhlaba, futhi inethiwekhi ye-vascular ikhula futhi ithole umthunzi ocacile (obomvu, obomvu-violet noma ngisho nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-rosacea, kukhona ukuthambekela kokuvuvukala, esikhundleni sama-pimples, izimpawu zingakha.
Izimbangela ze-rosacea ebusweni
Izimbangela ze-rosacea ebusweni zingaba ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Owokuqala uhlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba sobuso okungalungile, ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-scrubs eyingozi engalimaza i-epidermis, ukuhamba njalo e-sauna, ukuvivinya umzimba okunzima, kanye nemikhuba emibi (ikakhulukazi ukubhema, njengoba i-nicotine yenza imithambo yegazi ibe buthaka futhi ibe ntekenteke). Uma uvame ukuba elangeni, ukhohlwe nge-sunscreen, uthande ukudla okubabayo, uthathe izisu zokuvimbela inzalo ze-hormonal, khona-ke ingozi ye-rosacea iyanda kakhulu. Izimbangela zangaphakathi zihlanganisa ukuthambekela kofuzo, izinkinga zamahomoni, isifo sikashukela, isifo sesibindi esingapheli kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
Ukwelashwa kwe-face coupeosis
Uma uthola ukuthi imithambo yesicabucabu ibonakala ebusweni bakho, ngakho-ke awudingi ukufihla isici sezimonyo ngaphansi kongqimba lwesisekelo noma ubheke okhilimu bezimangaliso zemilingo ku-inthanethi. Kungcono ukuxhumana ngokushesha ne-dermatologist noma i-cosmetologist ezosiza ukuqeda i-rosacea, futhi ukhethe ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okufanele.
Diagnostics
Ukuze anqume ukuthi une-rosacea noma cha, udokotela wesikhumba ngokuvamile udinga kuphela ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle. Kodwa ukuze kuhlonzwe futhi kuqedwe izimbangela zemithambo yegazi enwetshiwe futhi ephukile, udokotela angase anikeze ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe - isibonelo, ukuhlola isizinda se-hormonal, ukukhipha isifo sesibindi noma ezinye izifo, futhi kungabandakanyi ukungezwani komzimba.
Ukwelashwa kwesimanje
Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu kwemithambo emikhulu yesicabucabu kanye nolwembu ukususwa nge-laser. Ngokuvamile, inqubo eyodwa yanele ukuqeda isici sezimonyo. I-laser ayibangeli ukusha kwesikhumba ngoba isebenza ngqo ku-hemoglobin engaphakathi kwe-capillary. Iyawa, ivale umkhumbi futhi ngaleyo ndlela "iwucime" emsebenzini. Ngenxa yalokho, i-vascular "asterisk" iyanyamalala, futhi ama-capillaries amasha anempilo enza endaweni yawo.
Abukho ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki okungathi sína ngesikhathi sokususwa kwe-laser - ikakhulukazi ukugubha kancane nomuzwa wokufudumala, ngakho-ke inqubo ayidingi i-anesthesia. Kodwa, ngemva kokukhipha inethiwekhi ye-capillary, akufanele uphumule - ngokungabikho kokunakekelwa kwesikhumba okufanele noma ngezici ezicasulayo, i-rosacea ebusweni ingase ivele futhi.
Ekulweni nenethiwekhi encane ye-vascular, i-electrocoagulation (ukuvezwa ezitsheni ezinogesi wamanje) kuzosiza, kodwa uma isikhumba sijwayele ukukhwabanisa, khona-ke le nqubo ayinqunyiwe. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-ozone, ingxube ye-oxygen-ozone yethulwa emkhunjini, ebuyisela ukondleka kodonga lwemithambo futhi ibuyisele isimo sayo. Akukho mikhondo ehlala esikhumbeni ngemva kwenqubo - ubuningi bobomvu obuncane, obunyamalala emahoreni ambalwa. Futhi, i-dermatologist ingabeka i-physiotherapy - i-microcurrent therapy noma i-cryolifting, kanye ne-mesotherapy esebenzisa i-anti-couperose serum.
Ukuvimbela i-rosacea ebusweni ekhaya
Ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwenethiwekhi ye-vascular ebusweni, udinga ukulandela imithetho embalwa elula. Okokuqala, yeka imikhuba emibi, ngoba utshwala ne-nicotine kuthinta kabi isimo semithambo yegazi nesikhumba ngokujwayelekile. Susa izinongo ezibabayo ekudleni kwakho, njengoba nazo zithinta i-vasodilation. Uma isikhumba sakho sithambekele ku-rosacea, udinga ukugwema i-hypothermia noma ukushisa ngokweqile - ukuthungatha, ukuxubha ngamacube eqhwa, ukuhamba njalo ku-sauna noma ukugeza. Gwema ukuchayeka elangeni ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-sunscreen, ungasebenzisi kabi izikhuhla nama-peel. Ukuze uqinise imithambo yegazi, udinga ukuthatha njalo inkambo yamavithamini (ikakhulukazi u-E, C no-K), kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho udinga ukubonana nodokotela.
Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile
Ungasinakekela kanjani isikhumba esithambekele ku-rosacea, kungenzeka yini ukufihla amanethiwekhi we-vascular ngosizo lwezimonyo zokuhlobisa udokotela wesikhumba, cosmetologist Azaliya Shayakhmetova.
Imithombo ye
- Isikhumba siyi-barometer yezempilo. Indima yokuvimbela kanye nokwelapha yama-emollients. iphephabhuku lezokwelapha. Lukushkina EF , Baskakova E.Yu. yangomhla zingama-21.10.2016 amakhasi 1246-1252