Le i-coronavirus iye yabulala izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke, okwaphumela ezinkulungwaneni zokufa. Kuze kube namuhla, isaqhubeka nokuba khona okuqinile eYurophu. Isabalalisa isuka kumuntu onaleli gciwane iye kumuntu ophile kahle, ngokuthintana ngqo noma ezindaweni ezingcolile. Kungaba njalo i-Covid-19 futhi ingathelela abantu ngezinye izindlela, njengomoya. Ungakwazi yini ukutheleleka nge-Covid-19 emoyeni?

Indlela yokudlulisa i-coronavirus

Isuka eChina, i-coronavirus entsha ingeyezilwane. Idluliselwe kubantu. I-Covid-19 iyathelelana ngokwedlulele futhi ingabulala. Kuyimfihlakalo impela futhi amaqembu ososayensi asebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuze anikeze ulwazi olwengeziwe nobufakazi bokulwa naleli gciwane. Ngezifundo nocwaningo, amanye amaphuzu ayagqanyiswa. Okusha i-coronavirus ingadluliselwa ngezinto ezingcolile kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ngokuqondile, abantu abangcolile bakhipha amaconsi amahle ngokuthimula noma ngokukhwehlela. Lawa ma-postilions afika phezulu futhi awangcolise. Inkinga ukuthi i i-coronavirus angaphila ngalezi zinto ezihlukene. 

I-coronavirus ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ezintweni ezahlukahlukene?

Ucwaningo lwaseMelika lwenze ucwaningo nge impilo ye-Covid-19 ezintweni ezahlukene. Ngale ndlela, ukuthinta indawo ngaphandle kokuyibulala amagciwane kungaba i-vector Isifo seCovid-19. Ngempela, leli gciwane lingahlala lapho amahora ambalwa kuze kube yizinsuku ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke lihlala liwumthombo wokutheleleka: 

• ithusi (ubucwebe, izitsha zasekhishini, okuyisisekelo, njll.): kufika emahoreni angu-4
• amakhadibhodi (amaphasela, ukupakishwa kokudla, njll.): kufika emahoreni angama-24 
• insimbi engagqwali (izinto zokusika, izibambo zeminyango, izinkinobho zekheshi, njll.): kufika emahoreni angama-48
• ipulasitiki (ukupakishwa kokudla, ingaphakathi lemoto, njll.): kufika emahoreni angama-72

Ubude bempilo ye-Covid-19 endaweni zingahluka kuye ngezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Ngisho noma odokotela ngokwabo bengazi kahle ukuthi igciwane lihlala isikhathi esingakanani ezintweni zokwakha, nokho kudingekile ukuba uhlale uqaphile, ngaphandle kokuwela ekucindezelekeni. Ukutheleleka ngezindawo ezithelelekile kuhlala kuncane kakhulu.

Kufanele kubhekwe izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka

Kubalulekile, ukukhawulela ukusabalala kwe-coronavirus, ukuhlonipha imithetho eyisisekelo yenhlanzeko: 

• geza izandla njalo, ikakhulukazi lapho ubuya ezitolo
• ukuhlanza njalo izinto ezingase zingcoliswe (izibambo zeminyango, okhiye, ama-flush asendlini yangasese, njll.)
• hlonipha izindlela zokuqhela emphakathini (yima okungenani imitha elilodwa kude nomunye umuntu)
• akhwehlele athimule endololwaneni
• gqoka imaski ukhathele kakhulu we-Covid-19
• ngenisa umoya endlini yakho okungenani imizuzu eyi-15 ngosuku
• sebenzisa izicubu ezilahlwayo
• geza lapho uya ekhaya uma kuke kwahlangana nabanye abantu njengabasebenzi bezempilo.

I-Covid-19: ingabe singangcoliswa ngumoya? 

Kulolu cwaningo olufanayo lwaseMelika, abacwaningi besayensi benza ucwaningo. Bakhiqiza kabusha ukukhishwa kwamaconsi amahle aqukethe izinhlayiya ze-Covid-19 emoyeni, usebenzisa i-aerosol spray. Inhloso bekuwukukhiqiza kabusha izikhala zomuntu onegciwane ziye kwentsha i-coronavirus lapho ekhuluma, ekhwehlela noma ethimula. Amaconsi awela phezulu, kodwa futhi ahlala emoyeni. Abacwaningi bathatha amasampula ngemva kwamahora angu-3. Bahlaziye amasampula: izinhlayiya ze-Covid-19 zalengiswa emoyeni. Qaphela, nokho, ngoba lezi zitholwe ngamanani amancane kuphela, ngenkathi kusisekelo, isampula yalayishwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokocwaningo lwaseShayina, abantu bebezongcoliswa ngohlelo lokungenisa umoya endaweni yokudlela. Ngakho-ke kuzoba nengozi ephansi kakhulu ukungcoliswa kwe-coronavirus emoyeni lowo uyaphefumula.

Ukukhawulela izinga leukutheleleka nge-Covid-19, kufanele sihloniphe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezithathwe uhulumeni. Lezi zeluleko zokunciphisa ukusakazeka kwe-coronavirus kwiziphathimandla zezempilo. Ngakho-ke, uchungechunge lokusakazeka luzophulwa kanye nenani labantu abangenwe yileli elisha i-coronavirus izoba phansi. Uhulumeni waseFrance usebenza ngokubambisana nodokotela, ochwepheshe bezifo ezithathelwanayo nabanye ochwepheshe bezempilo. Uma wonke umuntu ethatha ukuziphatha okufanele futhi aphume kuphela lapho kudingeka, kuzosindisa izimpilo eziningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugqoka imaskhi kwenziwa kuphoqelekile ezindaweni ezivaliwe kusukela ngoJulayi 20. Yile ndlela okufanele uphume ngayo, ugqoke imaskhi, uyothenga, uye ebhange noma uye e-cinema. Kusukela ngoSepthemba 1, imaskhi kumele igqokwe ngabasebenzi benkampani, lapho ukuncishiswa komphakathi kungenzeki. Ezikoleni ezimaphakathi neziphakeme, othisha nabafundi kudingeka bagqoke imaski yabo. EFrance, imaskhi ibekwa kusukela eminyakeni eyi-11, ngokungafani I-Italy, izwe elilinyazwe yi-coronavirus, osukela eminyakeni engu-6 ubudala. Emigwaqweni, izifunda ezithile noma izingadi zomphakathi, imaski nayo iba yimpoqo, ngezinqumo zesifunda noma zikamasipala. EParis, eLyon, eMarseille, eRouen, eBordeaux kanye nasezinkulungwaneni zamanye amadolobha, ukugqoka imaskhi kuyimpoqo ukulwa nobhubhane oluxhumene ne-coronavirus. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela lesi silinganiso kungase kubangele inhlawulo efika ku-€ 135.