Umlando wemvelaphi
Kukhona inganekwane enhle yokuthi okhokho be-English Cocker Spaniels bavela eFenike yasendulo, futhi igama elithi "spani" egameni lohlobo liyinto engaphezu kwegama lesiFenike, elisho "unogwaja" ekuhumusheni (kungaba njengento zokuzingela, noma ukubhekisela ezindlebeni ezinde zalezi zinja). Kodwa, cishe, lokhu akuyona into engaphezu kwenganekwane, nakuba izithombe zezinja ezincane zokuzingela ezinezindlebe ezilenga zitholakala kuma-bas-reliefs asendulo.
Ngokunokwenzeka, izinja zokuqala ezinjenge-spaniel zafika eYurophu kanye nama-Crusaders, ngoba kwakungesikhathi seziMpi Zenkolo lapho imfashini ye-falconry yasakazeka phakathi kwezicukuthwane, lapho okhokho bama-spaniel babamba iqhaza ngokungaguquki. Kodwa-ke, lezo zinja zazinkulu kunezanamuhla, kodwa zawela nama-spanish amancane aseShayina, sezifinyelele izilinganiso ezincane zesimanje. Futhi lolu hlobo lwathola igama lalo egameni lesiNgisi elithi "woodcock", okungukuthi, i-woodcock iyinto eyintandokazi yokuzingela phakathi kwe-aristocracy yaseBrithani.
Futhi ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, i-spaniel, naphezu kwegama leSpanishi, yayisiwuphawu olungaguquki lwaseNgilandi, kanye nama-bulldog, iBig Ben namabhasi anedekha ebomvu.
Lolu hlobo lwathola ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni ngo-1879, lapho abafuyi bezinja baseBrithani bemukela izindinganiso ze-English Cocker Spaniel.
Incazelo yohlobo
I-English Cocker Spaniel iyinja encane, eyakhiwe kahle. Ikhanda liwunxande, kunalokho likhulu eline-occiput ephinyiselwe. Izindlebe ziphansi, zinde kakhulu, amehlo aphakathi ngosayizi, anenkulumo yokunaka nenjabulo. Izidladla zinamandla nezinyawo ezinkulu kanye nokuxhuma phakathi kwezinzwane, okwenza lezi zinja zikwazi ukuhamba kalula phakathi kwamaxhaphozi. Ijazi lide impela, ikakhulukazi ezindlebeni (kuvame ukuba namagagasi) kanye nezidladla. Ngezinye izikhathi kudinga ukugunda izinwele okuhlanzekile. Umsila udokhwe ngo-2/3. Ukuphakama ekubuneni kufinyelela ku-40 cm, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu, isisindo - mayelana ne-14 kg. Imibala ihluke kakhulu, evame kakhulu emnyama ne-piebald, i-fawn, i-fawn ne-piebald, emnyama, ushokoledi.
Izithombe
Character
I-English Cocker Spaniel inhle ngendlela emangalisayo. Uhlale ejabule, ehlale ekulungele ukudlala nokuxhumana. Kodwa-ke, lolu akulona uhlobo lwenja oluzojabula kunoma yimuphi umuntu - amaqhude awabethembi abantu abangabazi. Lokhu akulokothi kuvezwe ngendlela yolaka, kodwa inja izomane igcine ibanga layo, igweme ukujwayelana.
Lezi izinja ezikhuthele kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma ungeyena umzingeli, zilungiselele ukuhamba okude lapho umngane wakho onemilenze emine engagijima, "azingele" amajuba, futhi adlale nezinye izinja. Amaqhude, njengawo wonke amanye ama-spaniel, awesabi ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke qaphela lapho usondela ezinja ezinkulu, ezinzima. Njengabo bonke abazingeli, ama-Cocker Spaniels athambekele ekuzimeleni futhi, ekhishwa i-leash, angaya endaweni ethile ebhizinisini labo. Bathanda amanzi kakhulu futhi bathanda ukugeza emanzini - kungaba ichibi, ulwandle noma idamu elingcolile.
Ngokuvamile, lo umngane womndeni omuhle kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile i-English Cocker Spaniels ilethwa njengabangane, ngoba izwela kakhulu emoyeni womnikazi futhi ihlala iziphatha kahle kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Njengawo wonke amanye ama-spaniel, ama-English Cockers alungele ukugcinwa efulethini ledolobha. Yiqiniso, uma nje behamba kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ungavalelisa kusithombe sangemuva esihle nokupholisha ifenisha - ngenxa yesithukuthezi namandla angasetshenzisiwe, ama-spaniel aqala ukucekela phansi yonke into ephenduka ngaphansi kwamazinyo. Uma kungenjalo, i-English Cocker iyinja engenazo izinkinga. Ekudleni, akathobekile, akathathi isikhala esiningi. Lapha, nokho, ngemva kokuhamba esimweni sezulu esinama-slushy, kuzothatha isikhathi eside impela ukuyigeza, ngoba lo chwepheshe ekuzingeleni umdlalo wamanzi akunakwenzeka ukuba adlule ama-puddles nokungcola. Futhi, izindlebe zakhe ezinde zikanokusho zivame ukuphelela endishini ngenkathi edla, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwasusa kusengaphambili ngethayi lezinwele noma ngaphansi kwekepisi elikhethekile. Isitsha eside nesincane sizosebenza.
Ama-cockers awadingi ukugeza njalo nge-shampoo, kwanele ukuwahlanganisa kanye ngesonto ukususa izinwele ezixekethile.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
I-English Cocker Spaniel iyinja ezimele kakhulu futhi ehlakaniphile. Ujwayele ukuzinqumela ukuthi enzeni futhi ashonephi. Ekuzingeleni, lokhu akungabazeki ukuthi kuhlangene, kodwa empilweni evamile - maye, i-drawback. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekuqaleni, udinga ukudlulisela kumdlwane ukuthi ungumnikazi kanye nethangi lokucabanga. I-Pack stincts izobusa phezu kokuzikhethela, futhi inja izokubona njengomholi.
Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa ngemiyalo eyisisekelo: "cha" ("cha" noma "fu"), "ungakwazi", "indawo", "woza kimi" futhi, yiqiniso, impendulo egameni. Futhi, kusukela ebuntwaneni, kufanelekile ukuqeda ukuhlukunyezwa kokudla ku-spaniel - inja akufanele ikhule futhi igijimele kubantu ngenkathi idla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngenyanga yokuqala, ngenkathi i-puppy idla, udinga ukugcina isandla sakho esitsheni sakhe.
Enye inkinga ethinta zonke izinja ezizingelayo ukucosha emgwaqeni. Nalokhu kudinga ukulunyulwa, ngaphandle kwalokho inja isengozini yokungenwa ushevu.
Impilo nezifo
UCocker, njengommeleli ojwayelekile weqembu lakhe lohlobo, unazo zonke izinkinga ezikhona kuwo. Ikakhulukazi, lezi yizifo zezindlebe nezinzwa. I-English Cocker Spaniels inomzwelo kakhulu futhi inomoya, ngakho-ke ivame ukuthambekela ku-hysteria, engathatha amafomu abuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi kufanele babonise ukubekezela okukhulu nokuzola lapho bekhuluma nenja yabo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufanele umemeze i-spaniel futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ubonise ubudlova.
Uma kungabikho imithwalo eyanele, ama-Cockers athambekele ekukhuluphaleni ngeminyaka, okuyinto, yebo, engayizuzisi impilo yabo.
Ngokuvamile, lezi izinja ezinempilo futhi eziphila isikhathi eside, ezigcina isimo sokujabula nomsebenzi kuze kube yiminyaka ethuthuke kakhulu.
Izwi kumfuyi
Umfuyi u-Irina Kukoleva ovela ku-kennel "Iriski's" eMoscow uthi ngalolu hlobo: “I-English Cocker Spaniel incane, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo inja eqinile futhi ebuthene enezidladla eziwugqinsi namathambo amahle. Amehlo agqamile nezindlebe ezinde zinikeza ukubukeka kwazo ukukhanga okukhethekile nokuthakaselayo. Ijazi elide lokuhlobisa lidinga ukulungiswa okuvamile, kodwa hhayi okunzima ikakhulukazi. Kodwa akusona isithiyo sokuhamba ngezinyawo nokuqwala izintaba nenja. Ngoba i-English Cocker ngokuyinhloko iyinja yokuzilibazisa esebenzayo, ejabulela ukuhambisana nomnikazi noma kuphi nanoma kuphi.
I-English Cocker ayiyona nje inja engumngane kuphela. Abamele lolu hlobo lohlobo basebenza ngokumangalisayo ensimini, ngisho nalabo abavela kwabawine umbukiso.
Ukungenela ezemidlalo akuyona inkinga - abameleli abaningi bohlobo lwethu bangabanqobi unomphela futhi abawine imiklomelo emiqhudelwaneni ye-agility, izinja eziningi zithola amadiploma ekuqeqesheni, inkambo yokulalela.
Njenganoma iyiphi inja, i-Cocker idinga imfundo efanele, futhi injabulo yokuxhumana nalolu hlobo kuyoba impilo yonke.
Kudingeka ukuthenga umdlwane kuphela kubalimi bohlelo lwe-RKF-FCI. Lesi isiqinisekiso sohlobo, umlingiswa wemvelo kanye nesimo sengqondo, ukubukeka nempilo yesilwane esifuywayo.
А umfuyi u-Irina Zhiltsova, umnikazi we-kennel "Irzhi" waseSamara, uyanezela: “I-spaniel iyinja ewumngane. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi i-Cocker iseyinja ekhuthele kakhulu, ingaba futhi umzingeli omuhle. Uthanda uhambo olude, uthanda uma bexhumana futhi besebenza naye. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinja zigxile kakhulu kubantu futhi ziqeqesheka ngokuphelele. Kodwa ngenxa yeqiniso lokuthi lolu uhlobo olunezinwele ezinde, umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo kufanele azilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi inja kuyodingeka iyiswe kumkhandi njalo.”
Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile
Uphendule imibuzo yethu mayelana nokugcina nokunakekela ama-Cocker Spaniels i-cynologist, umbhali wencwadi mayelana nokuziphatha nokuqeqeshwa kwezinja u-Irina Makarenkova.