Isithombe nencazelo kaClinton's butterdish (Suillus clintonianus).

I-Buttercup kaClinton (Suillus clintonianus)

• Amakhowe kaClinton
• Ibhotela elinebhande
• I-chestnut yebhotela

Lolu hlobo lwaqala ukuchazwa yisazi sezinganekwane saseMelika uCharles Horton Peck futhi lwaqanjwa ngoGeorge William Clinton, usopolitiki waseNew York, isazi semvelo esiyimfundamakhwela, inhloko yeKhabhinethi Yombuso Yomlando Wezemvelo. ) futhi ngesinye isikhathi wanikeza uPeck umsebenzi wokuba isazi sezitshalo esikhulu saseNew York. Isikhathi esithile, i-butterdish kaClinton yayibhekwa njengefana ne-larch butterdish (i-Suillus grevillei), kodwa ngo-1993 izazi ze-mycologists zase-Finnish uMauri Korhonen, u-Jaakko Hyvonen no-Teuvo Ahti emsebenzini wabo othi "Suillus grevillei no-S. clintonianus (Gomphidiaceae), i-boletoid fungi emibili ehlobene nesikhunta se-Boletoid ” iphawule umehluko ocacile phakathi kwawo omkhulu kanye nencanyana encane.

ikhanda 5-16 cm ububanzi, i-conical noma i-hemispherical lapho isencane, bese i-flat-convex ukuze ivuleke, ngokuvamile ene-tubercle ebanzi; ngezinye izikhathi imiphetho yekepisi ingaphakanyiswa ngokuqinile, ngenxa yalokho ithatha umumo ocishe umise okwefaneli. I-Pileipellis (isikhumba sekepisi) ibushelelezi, ivamise ukunamathela, i-silky lapho ithinta isimo sezulu esomile, imbozwe ungqimba oluminyene lwefinyila esimweni sezulu esimanzi, isuswe kalula cishe yi-2/3 ye-cap radius, ingcolisa izandla kakhulu. Umbala unombala obomvu-obomvu wamazinga ahlukene okuqina: kusukela ku-shades ekhanyayo kuya ku-burgundy-chestnut ecebile, ngezinye izikhathi isikhungo silula kancane, siphuzi; ngokuvamile ukuhluka okumhlophe noma okuphuzi kubonakala eceleni kwekepisi.

I-Hymenophore i-tubular, igubungele lapho isencane, i-adnate noma yehla, kuqala ilamula kalamula, bese kubaphuzi osagolide, iba mnyama ibe phuzi womnqumo futhi ibe bomvu ngokukhula, iguquke kancane kancane ibe nsundu uma yonakele. Ama-tubules afinyelela ku-1,5 cm ubude, esemncane emfushane futhi aminyene kakhulu, ama-pores mancane, ayindilinga, afika ku-3 ama-pcs. ngo-1 mm, ngokwenyuka kweminyaka yobudala ibe ngu-1 mm ububanzi (akusekho) futhi iba yi-angular kancane.

Indawo yokulala yangasese emifanekisweni emincane kakhulu inombala ophuzi, njengoba ikhula, inwebeka ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye ye-pileipellis ihlukane futhi ihlale kuyo. Kubukeka sengathi othile udwebe ibhande elinsundu efilimini elixhuma unqenqema lwesigqoko nesiqu. Mhlawumbe, i-epithet ye-amateur "ibhande" ibonakala ngenxa yaleli bhande. I-spathe yangasese iphuka emaphethelweni ekepisi futhi ihlale esiqwini ngesimo sendandatho evulekile emhlophe-ephuzi, embozwe engxenyeni engaphezulu ngongqimba lwamafinyila ansundu. Ngokukhula, iringi iba mncane futhi ishiye umkhondo onamathelayo kuphela.

Leg 5-15 cm ubude futhi 1,5-2,5 cm ubukhulu, ngokuvamile flat, cylindrical noma kancane ugqinsi ngasesisekelo, okuqhubekayo, fibrous. Ingaphezulu lesiqu liphuzi, cishe kulo lonke ubude balo limbozwe imicu emincane ebomvu-nsundu nezikali, ezihlelwe ngokuminyene kangangokuthi ingemuva eliphuzi licishe lingabonakali. Engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu, ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwe-cap, azikho izikali, kodwa kukhona i-mesh eyakhiwe ngama-pores we-hymenophore ehla. Iringi ihlukanisa ngokusemthethweni umlenze ube ingxenye ebomvu-nsundu kanye nephuzi, kodwa futhi ingagudluzwa phansi.

Umtfumbu okusawolintshi okukhanyayo okuphuzi, okuluhlaza okotshani phansi kwesiqu, kancane kancane kuguquke ngokubomvu-nsundu engxenyeni, kwesinye isikhathi kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phansi kwesiqu. Ukunambitheka nephunga kuthambile futhi kumnandi.

i-spore powder ocher kuya ensundu ngokumnyama.

Impikiswano ellipsoid, bushelelezi, 8,5-12 * 3,5-4,5 microns, ubude kuya ububanzi isilinganiso phakathi 2,2-3,0. Umbala uyahlukahluka kusuka cishe kwe-hyaline (okungafihli) kanye nophuzi notshani kuya kunsundu ngokubomvu ngokuphaphathekile; ngaphakathi ngama-granules amancane ansundu ngokubomvu.

Yakha i-mycorrhiza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-larch.

Isakazwa kabanzi eNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yayo esentshonalanga, engxenyeni esempumalanga ivamise ukunikeza i-larch butterdish.

Engxenyeni yaseYurophu, yaqoshwa eFinland emasimini eSiberia larch Larix sibirica. Kukholakala ukuthi wafika eFinland evela Ezweni Lethu kanye nezithombo ezitshalwe esihlahleni saseLindulovskaya eduze nedolobhana laseRoshchino (enyakatho-ntshonalanga ukusuka eSt. Petersburg). Futhi, lezi zinhlobo zibhaliswe eSweden, kodwa awekho amarekhodi avela eDenmark naseNorway, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-larch Larix decidua yaseYurophu ivame ukutshalwa kulawa mazwe. E-British Isles, i-buttercup kaClinton itholakala ngaphansi kwe-hybrid larch Larix X marschlinsii. Kukhona nemibiko yokutholwa e-Faroe Islands kanye ne-Swiss Alps.

Ezweni Lethu, kuphawulwe enyakatho yengxenye yaseYurophu, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude, kanye nasezifundeni ezinezintaba (Urals, Altai), yonke indawo evalekile.

Izithelo kusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba, kwezinye izindawo kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Ingahlala nezinye izinhlobo zikawoyela, ivalwe ku-larch.

Ikhowe elihle elidliwayo elifanele noma yiluphi uhlobo lokupheka.

I-Larch butterdish (i-Suillus grevillei)

- ngokuvamile, uhlobo olufana kakhulu ne-habitus, umbala walo obonakala ngamathoni aphuzi egolide-orange-yellow. Ngombala we-oiler ka-Clinton, amathoni abomvu-nsundu abusa kakhulu. Umehluko we-Microscopic uyabonakala futhi: ku-larch oiler, ama-hyales we-pileipellis yi-hyaline (ingilazi, esobala), kuyilapho ku-butterdish kaClinton ane-inlay ensundu. Usayizi wezinhlamvu nazo ziyahluka: ku-oiler ka-Clinton zikhulu, umthamo omaphakathi ngu-83 µm³ uma uqhathaniswa no-52 µm³ ku-larch butterdish.

I-Boletin glandularus - futhi iyafana kakhulu. Iyahluka ngobukhulu, ifike ku-3 mm ubude futhi ifike ku-2,5 mm ububanzi, izimbotshana ze-hymenophore ezimise ngendlela engavamile. I-oiler kaClinton ine-diameter ye-pore engekho ngaphezu kwe-1 mm. Lo mehluko ubonakala kakhulu kumakhowe amadala.