Umhla ka-April XNUMX wuSuku Lomhlaba Lokuqwashisa Nge-Autism. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sitholakala phakathi neminyaka emithathu yokuqala yokuphila. Ungayibona kanjani ngesikhathi?
E-Russia, ngokusho kokuqapha kwe-Rosstat kusukela ngo-2020, inani lezingane ezifunda isikole ezine-autism lafinyelela cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-33, okungama-43% ngaphezu kuka-2019 - 23 izinkulungwane.
I-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention yashicilela izibalo ekupheleni kuka-2021: i-autism ivela kuyo yonke ingane eneminyaka engama-44, nabafana ngokwesilinganiso izikhathi ezi-4,2 kunamantombazane. Lokhu okutholakele kusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwedatha ekuxilongweni kwezingane ezineminyaka eyi-8 ezazalwa ngo-2010 futhi ezihlala ezifundazweni eziyi-11.
U-Vladimir Skavysh, uchwepheshe emtholampilo we-JSC «Medicina», Ph.D., udokotela wezifo zengqondo zezingane, ulandisa ngendlela lesi sifo esenzeka ngayo, ukuthi sihlotshaniswa nani nokuthi izingane ezinokuxilongwa kwe-autism zingaxhumana kanjani.
“I-Autistic disorder ezinganeni ibonakala ineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala. Njengomthetho, ungaqonda ukuthi kukhona okungalungile uma ingane ingaphenduli ezenzweni ezithile zabazali. Isibonelo, akakwazi ukwakha ubuhlobo obufudumele nabanye abantu, "kusho udokotela.
Ngokusho kukadokotela wezengqondo, izingane ezine-autistic zisabela kabi ekucindezelweni kwabazali bazo: ngokwesibonelo, azimomotheki, zigwema ukubheka iso neso.
Ngezinye izikhathi baze babone abantu abaphilayo njengezinto ezingaphili. Phakathi kwezinye izimpawu ze-autism ezinganeni, uchwepheshe uqamba okulandelayo:
ukubambezeleka kwenkulumo,
ukuxhumana okungenamazwi okunzima
ukungakwazi kwe-pathological kumidlalo yokudala,
ukufana kwesimo sobuso nokunyakaza,
imikhuba ethile kanye nokuzenzisa,
inkathazo yokulala
ukuqhuma kolaka nokwesaba okungenangqondo.
NgokukaVladimir Skavysh, ezinye izingane ezine-autism ziyakwazi ukuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, zithole umsebenzi, umsebenzi, kodwa bambalwa abanokuphila komuntu siqu okuvumelanayo, bambalwa abashadile.
“Lapho kutholakala ukuxilongwa ngokushesha, abazali nochwepheshe basheshe baqale umsebenzi wokwelapha ingane futhi bayibuyisele emphakathini,” kuphetha udokotela wengqondo.