Ama-centipedes yizinambuzane ezinkulu ezingalinganisa amasentimitha amaningana. Ukulunywa kwabo, yize kungenangozi enkulu eFrance, kungaba buhlungu kakhulu futhi kubangele ukusabela okukhulu kokuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi izinyathelo zokuqala ezilula okufanele uzithathe uma ulunywa, ukunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka noma ukubaleka kwamasosha omzimba.

I-centipede, ebizwa nangokuthi yi-centipede, iyi-chilopoda enkulu enomzimba wayo owakhiwe cishe amasongo angamashumi amabili lilinye lithwele imilenze emibili. Izinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke, ezitholakala eNingizimu Melika, zingafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40. EFrance, abantu bakhona eNingizimu yeFrance kepha kuyaqabukela beqe amasentimitha angama-20.

Ukulunywa yi-centipedes kubuhlungu. Zinamahhuku amabili ngaphansi kwamakhanda azo angena esikhunjeni bese ejova ubuthi. Ubuhlungu bezinhlobo zasezindaweni ezishisayo bunamandla kunezinhlobo zaseMedithera, ezinye izinhlobo zingabulala abantu.

Ngaphandle kwabantu abazwelayo noma abaguliswayo, ukulunywa yizicubu ezikhona eFrance kubuhlungu kepha akuvamile ukuba yingozi.

Ubuthi be-centipedes, obujovwe izingwegwe ngesikhathi sokulunywa buqukethe i-acetylcholine, i-histamine ne-serotonin. Le mikhiqizo idala ukusabela okukhulu kokuvuvukala emzimbeni, okungaba imbangela:

• i-hyperthermia (umkhuhlane);
• ubuthakathaka;
• ukuthuthumela.

Ngaphandle kobuhlungu, ukulunywa akuvamile ukubulala abantu. Ubuthi be-centipede bunephunga elibi elenzelwe ukwethusa izilwane ezizingelayo.

Lapho uluma, kuvela ubuhlungu obubukhali nokuzwa okuvuthayo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlala uzolile futhi ungethuki. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukugeza indawo elunywe kahle ngensipho namanzi. Inhloso yalokhu kugeza ukuqeda ubuthi obungahlala esikhunjeni, nokunciphisa inani lamagciwane noma amagciwane angangena esilondeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-gel noma i-hydro-alcohol solution kuyadikibala kakhulu ngoba kungadala ukungezelela kokusha endaweni yokulunywa. Ngemuva kokulunywa sekugeziwe, kungasetshenziswa isibulala-magciwane njenge-chlorhexidine noma i-betadine.

Ubuthi obujovwe isilwane buzobangela ukusabela okuphawulekayo kokuvuvukala endaweni esilunywe kuyo. Lokhu kuzoba bomvu, kuvuvuke, futhi kube buhlungu. Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo elwa nokuvuvukala kungaba nenzuzo ukuze unciphise lokhu kusabela komzimba womuntu, ngakho-ke ukunciphisa ukuzwa okubuhlungu okuhambisana nokuluma. Isibonelo, i-paracetamol noma ibuprofen ingasetshenziswa ngenkathi kuhlonishwa izinyathelo zokuphepha zokusetshenziswa kanye nemithamo evamile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kokucindezelwa okumanzi kungaba nesithakazelo ukusiza ukulawula ukusabela kokuvuvukala. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingcindezi ezifakwe emanzini afudunyezwe okungenani okungama-45 ° kungenza ukuthi kungasebenzi ingxenye yesihlungu, okuthiwa i-labile yokushisa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukusetshenziswa kokucindezelwa kwamanzi abandayo kwenza ukuthi kunciphise ukusabela kokuvuvukala, i-edema yendawo yokuluma, ngakho-ke ubuhlungu.

Ngokuvamile, ukulunywa kuyanyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo ngemuva kwamahora angu-12 kuya kwangu-24. Ukuqapha indawo yokuluma kufanele kwenziwe ize iselapheke ngokuphelele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilonda asitheleleki. Uma izimpawu ezihambisana nokulunywa ziqhubeka ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24 noma uma umuntu engezwani nokulunywa, kuzobaluleka ukubona udokotela. Angabe esengenza incwadi kadokotela yokunikeza ukhilimu wendawo olwa nokuvuvukala osuselwa kuma-corticosteroids, ozosetshenziswa ukwengeza emithini elwa nokuvuvukala ethathwe ngokuhlelekile, futhi mhlawumbe nama-anti-histamines ukugwema ukuphendula kwamasosha omzimba okubalekayo kanye nokusabela kohlobo lokungezwani komzimba.

Ama-Centipedes afana nezindawo ezifudumele, ezimnyama nezinomswakama. ENingizimu yeFrance, noma ngabe kutholakala kakhulu ngaphandle, eduze kwezinqwaba zezinkuni, iziqu zezihlahla noma ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, kungenzeka ukuthi isenti elilodwa noma amabili ahlala ekhaya lakho. Bazothambekela ekuphepheni ngemuva kwemishini yasendlini, ngemuva kwezicabha, emashidini, njll.

Kuzobe sekudingeka ukuthi kubizwe uchwepheshe ukuze ayisuse ngendlela elula nephumelelayo.