Okuqukethwe
Liyini ithumba?
Ithumba (ithumba) ukunqwabelana kwendawo kobomvu okuvela ngenxa yokutheleleka kwasendaweni okuyingozi noma okungamahlalakhona, okuwumphumela wokuthi ukucekelwa phansi kwezicubu ekugxilwe kuzo kuqala. Ithumba liqala ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba noma izicubu ngaphansi kwaso ngemva kokungena kwamagciwane ngokusebenzisa imihuzuko, imijovo, amanxeba.
Isici esiphawulekayo sethumba ukuthi izicubu eziseduze nalapho ukuvuvukala kugxilwe khona kwakha uhlobo oluthile lwe-wall-membrane ehlukanisa indawo ethelelekile futhi ikhawulele inqubo yethumba nokufa kwezicubu, okuwukusabela komzimba okuvikelayo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamathumba: izicubu ezithambile, i-paratonsillar, i-pulmonary, i-post-injection kanye nethumba lobuchopho. Kodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikuphi, amathumba ahlala ehambisana nobuhlungu futhi aletha ukuphazamiseka okuningi.
Izimbangela zethumba
Imvamisa, ithumba livela ngenxa yokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya okugxile, ikakhulukazi i-staphylococcal, njengoba kuholela emasosha omzimba abuthaka futhi kunciphisa amandla omzimba okulwa nezifo.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthi ama-microbes angene emzimbeni kanye nezindlela zokuvela kwamathumba: ukulimala okuncane esikhumbeni, ukukhuphuka kokuqoqwa kwegazi eliphumayo (hematomas), ukusabalala kokutheleleka okuvela endaweni okugxilwe kuyo, kanye namathumba, ama-cysts. , izifo ze-purulent nokunye okuningi.
Ithumba lingenzeka ngenxa yokungena kwamakhemikhali ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kanye nangemva kwezinqubo zezokwelapha (i-subcutaneous infusions, imijovo) eyenziwa ngaphandle kokulalela imithetho ye-aseptic.
Izimpawu zethumba
Kungenzeka kube khona ithumba esikhumbeni nakunoma yisiphi isitho noma izicubu. Amathumba ezitho zangaphakathi anzima kakhulu ukuwaxilonga, futhi amathumba abonakala ngaphandle atholakala ku-dermis, emisipha noma ezicutshini ezingaphansi kwesikhumba.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala sethumba ukubonakala kweqhubu elibuhlungu, eliqinile kanye nokubomvu nxazonke. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto, i-capsule egcwele amafomu obomvu kule sayithi.
Izimpawu zethumba zihambisana nokubonakaliswa okuvamile kwezinqubo ze-purulent-inflammatory, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zikuphi. Njengomthetho, lokhu ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile, i-malaise, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lomzimba (ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu kufika ku-41 °).
Isigaba sokugcina sokwakheka kwethumba kuvame ukugqashuka ngokuzenzekelayo, okuholela ekuphumeni kobomvu. Ngamathumba angaphandle, ubomvu buphumela endaweni yangaphandle futhi, esimweni sokuhlanzwa okuphelele, ithumba lilahlekelwa umthamo, liyehla futhi, uma kungekho amathonya amabi, ekugcineni liphenduka libe yisibazi.
Ngamathumba ezitho zangaphakathi, ukukhishwa kobomvu emgodini womzimba kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezinqubo ezihlukahlukene ze-purulent.
Izindawo lapho kungase kuvele khona ithumba
Izinqubo zokuphulukisa:
Ithumba lezinqe ngemva kokujova
ithumba lamaphaphu
ithumba emphinjeni
ithumba lesibindi
ithumba lamazinyo
Ukwelashwa kwethumba
Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa ngempumelelo kwethumba, ukuxilonga kwalo kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kwethumba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi livela kuphi, kufika lapho kuvulwe i-capsule enobomvu bese ilikhipha.
Imvamisa, ithumba liyisizathu sokuhlinzwa nokulaliswa esibhedlela, kodwa ngokuvuvukala okuncane okukha phezulu, bangelashwa ngaphandle kwesiguli.
Ngamathumba ezitho zangaphakathi (isibindi noma iphaphu), ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwa ukubhobozwa ukuze kukhishwe ubomvu bese kuthi ama-antibiotic ajovelwe emgodini ovulekile.
Isigaba sokugcina sokungenelela kokuhlinzwa kwamathumba angalaphekiyo ukukhishwa kwesitho kanye nethumba.
Ngemuva kokuvula, ithumba liphathwa ngendlela efanayo namanxeba a-purulent. Isiguli sinikezwa ukuphumula, ukudla okunomsoco, kungenzeka ukuthi sinqume ukumpontshelwa imikhiqizo yegazi, noma esikhundleni salo. Inkambo ye-antibiotic inqunywa kuphela ngokucabangela ukuzwela kwe-microflora kubo. Ikakhulukazi ngokucophelela ekwelapheni amathumba kufanele kube abantu abanesifo sikashukela, njengoba bazodinga ukulungiswa okuphelele kwe-metabolism.
Ngokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwamathumba kanye nokungenelela kokuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngendlela efanele, iphesenti lezinkinga lincane. Kodwa ithumba elinganakiwe, elingakhiqiziwe lingaphenduka ifomu elingapheli noma liholele ekusakazekeni kokutheleleka ezicutshini ezinempilo. I-fistula ingase yakhe endaweni yethumba elingahlanzwanga kahle.
I-abscess yisifo sokuhlinzwa, ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezingafuneki, ngesikhathi sokuqala, kufanele uthintane nodokotela.