Burbot fish - incazelo evamile yezinhlanzi endaweni yazo yemvelo

Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuthi iyini i-burbot. Lesi isakhamuzi esingaphansi kwezilwane zasemanzini ahlanzekile, esomndeni ofana ne-cod. Ama-gourmets ayazisa le nhlanzi ngenyama ethambile nemnandi. Okubaluleke kakhulu ku-burbot akusona isibindi. Ubukhulu bayo bukhulu ngokwanele futhi buqukethe imisoco eminingi ewusizo kubantu. Yiqiniso, kukhona ukungalungi ngokugcina isikhathi eside. Ukubanda kuholela ekulahlekelweni kokunambitheka. Kulesi sihloko, sizocabangela ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-burbot yezinhlanzi nokuthi idliwa ngani.

Ubukhulu, ubudala, ukubukeka kwe-burbot

I-Predator ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo ingakhula ngaphezu kwemitha elilodwa (1,2 m). Abesifazane bafinyelela osayizi abakhulu kakhulu. Abesilisa mancane. Isisindo somuntu omkhulu singama-25 kg. Iminyaka yokuphila ingaba yiminyaka eyi-15 - 18. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu senhlanzi.

Uma ungazi ukuthi i-burbot ibukeka kanjani, sizokutshela kancane ngayo. I-Burbot iwumndeni we-cod futhi iqinisekisa lokhu ngaphandle. Umzimba unomumo obude, oncipha emsileni, ufana ne-torpedo. Ingxenye engaphambili iyindilinga, futhi enye incishiswe eceleni. I-Burbot ithi ifana ne-catfish.

Engxenyeni yomgogodla kukhona i-fin enezigaba ezimbili. Okufushane nokuncane ngaphambili. Iphiko lesibili licishe lifinyelele emsileni. Engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba kunomunye umphetho ofana nowomgogodla.

Ingxenye yekhanda isicaba. Emaceleni kunamehlo amancane. Izimpondo ezincane ziyabonakala eduze kwamakhala. Emaceleni nangaphansi, esifundeni se-gill, kukhona amaphiko e-pectoral.

Emgodleni womlomo kukhona umugqa wamazinyo afana nenaliti, lapho umhlaseli ebhekana nempango yakhe ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Umzimba wonke we-burbot umbozwe izikali ezincane eziminyene. Kunzima kakhulu ukuyikhipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba umbozwe amafinyila, anikeza ukutshuza okuhle kakhulu kukholamu yamanzi. Sithole ukuthi i-burbot ingubani nokuthi ibukeka kanjani.

Izingane ezincane zinencazelo yomzimba onsundu ngokumnyama, amabala amnyama kanye nesisu esikhanyayo. Amaphiko anongwevu obumnyama. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amathoni ayafiphala futhi ingemuva elivamile liba phuzi. Umbala uhloselwe ukufihla ngakho-ke izinhlanzi zingawushintsha kuye ngendawo yokuhlala. Manje kufanelekile ukuthola ukuthi i-burbot itholakala kuphi.

Ihlala kuphi nendlela yokuphila

I-Burbot ikhetha izimo zezulu ezipholile. Itholakala kakhulu emifuleni nasemachibini engxenyeni esenyakatho yomhlaba. Zingatholakala futhi kwezinye izifunda eziseningizimu, njengomthetho, abantu abancane bahlala lapho.

Ingatholakala futhi emanzini aseYurophu. Yiqiniso, kwamanye amazwe inani labantu liyehla. Lezi zifundazwe zihlanganisa: Germany, Netherlands, France, Austria.

Kodwa indawo ethandwa kakhulu yiSiberia (Russia) kanye ne-Arctic Ocean. Nansi indawo yokuhlala evumayo kakhulu. Abantu abakhulu kakhulu bangatholakala ezindaweni ezinjalo. Ikakhulukazi i-burbot yaseRussia ihlala emfuleni, kodwa futhi kwenzeka ukuthi ingeyasolwandle.

Imikhuba namaqiniso athakazelisayo okuziphatha kwe-burbot

Ukudla kanye nendlela yokuphila yenhlanzi ayinasizotha. Ungazizwa ukhululekile kunoma iyiphi indawo:

• enamatshe;
• kunesihlabathi;
• ubumba;
• udaka;
• kuxutshwe.

Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, umhlaseli uyawaqaphela amanzi ngokwawo. Incamela amanzi agelezayo acwebile. Uma kwenzeka kungcoliswa amanzi echibini, izinhlanzi zintanta phezulu. Ingahlala isikhathi eside inganyakazi ikhanda layo libheke ngasogwini.

I-Burbot ayizivezi kalula elangeni nasekukhanyeni kwenyanga. Phakathi nezikhathi ezinjalo, kukhona ukungabikho ngokuphelele kokuluma.

 Ukungathandi ukukhanya kwelanga kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi i-burbot ingumuntu ohlala ebusuku. Amehlo asengozini elangeni. Kodwa akukakakwazi ukuchaza lesi simo ngokukhanya kwenyanga. Mhlawumbe iphuzu alikho emisebeni, kodwa ezinkambisweni zemvelo phakathi nalesi sikhathi.

I-Burbot iyinhlobo ezala kakhulu. Imvelo yanikeza insikazi ikhono lokuphonsa amaqanda afinyelela ezigidini eziningana ngesikhathi. Kulokhu, amaqanda angakhula ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokukhulelwa. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-parthenogenesis.

Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukuphawula izitho zokuzwa, ezithuthukiswe kahle kakhulu. Imisindo engaphandle kanye nomsindo akumethusi umhlaseli, kodwa kunalokho kuyaheha. Kodwa inzalo ayibangelwa yindlala, kodwa ilukuluku kuphela.

Esinye isici esithakazelisayo yisithakazelo ezinhlanzini esezivele zisekhejini. UBurbot angabhukuda aze afike kuye futhi ahlasele. Lapha isifiso sokwanelisa indlala sesivele sifakiwe. Njengoba ochwepheshe abaningi bephawula, lo muntu ukhohlakele futhi unomhobholo kuzo zonke izilwane ezidla amanzi ahlanzekile.

Izakhiwo Eziwusizo

Abantu abaningi babuza umbuzo othi "inzuzo yesibindi se-burbot nokulimala?". Iqukethe cishe ama-60% amafutha okuphulukisa. Kodwa ukusizakala akugcini lapho. Inyama yayo inamandla okwelapha izifo ezifana nesifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi nesifo senhliziyo. Ngokusebenzisa le nhlanzi njalo, ungathuthukisa ukubona futhi ngokuvamile ukwandise ukungatheleleki.

Ama-Gourmets aqaphela ukuthi indlebe enhle kakhulu itholakala ku-burbot. Ngesinye isikhathi, lesi sidlo sasibizwa ngokuthi isobho lezinhlanzi zasebukhosini. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, isibindi sithunjwa ngamathumba amancane, bese sigaywa ngephunga emafutheni emifino.

 Ukwakheka kwezinhlanzi kuqukethe ama-microelements alandelayo:

• amavithamini A;
• IN;
• NGE;
• D;
• E.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqukethe izinto eziwusizo: iodine, ithusi, manganese, zinc. I-Burbot ingumthombo wemvelo wenani elikhulu lamaprotheni, eliqhathaniswa nesifuba senkukhu. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka futhi ukuthola inani elidingekayo lama-amino acid abalulekile kuwo.

Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa njalo kwezinhlanzi ekudleni kunomphumela omuhle emakhonweni engqondo omuntu.

 Ikhono lokukhuluma lingathuthuka ngo-6%, nobuhlakani ngesigamu. Kunconywa ukufaka izinhlanzi ekudleni okungenani kabili ngesonto. Kwatholakala nokuthi ama-fatty acids anomphumela omuhle ekukhuleni kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa enganeni. Ngisho nodokotela bayeluleka ngokwengeza uwoyela wenhlanzi ebhodleleni lezingane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-burbot inezici eziyingozi ekubunjweni kwayo ezingabhubhisa i-vitamin B1. Kodwa ukwelashwa okushisa kwenza lezi zinto zingasebenzi futhi ukulimala empilweni akufakiwe. Ngokunjalo, inhlanzi eluhlaza akufanele idliwe.

Izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokubamba izinhlanzi

I-Burbot, njengezinye izinsiza eziningi zebhayoloji yasemanzini, ingatholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela. Abanye abasaqalayo abazi ukuthi i-burbot iyisilwane esizingelayo noma cha. Cabanga ngezinto eziyisisekelo, ezivame ukusetshenziswa ngabadobi abanolwazi. Iyiphi engcono incike ezintweni eziningi.

Okwezinkomishi nezinsiza

Ukuze ukudoba kuphumelele, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi i-burbot ihlala kuphi. Ukudoba ngeke kusebenze. Kungathatha isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku olulodwa ukuthola izinhlanzi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokubukisa ngemishini ekhethekile, ngolimi lwabadobi ebizwa ngokuthi izinkomishi nezimpahla. Amadivayisi ashona phansi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukushiya umugqa wokudoba ongu-1 - 1,5 m uma kwenzeka ukuthi umhlaseli awudonsi ugibe futhi ungawuphambanisi ngenxa yokungahambi kahle kwemvelo.

Amasinki kufanele afakwe ebangeni elingama-40 - 50 cm ukusuka ezingwegweni. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ugweme ukugwinya izisindo kanye ne-carabiner. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-hook eyodwa, futhi kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile kabili noma kathathu. Izingwegwe ezinkulu kakhulu zingcono ukungafaki, njengoba izinhlanzi zingase zethuke.

Kungcono ukuzingela inyamazane ngosizo lwemibuthano esimweni sezulu esipholile. Ukuze ubambe kahle, udinga ukunamathisela ihange. Kulokhu, i-sliding sinker efinyelela ku-30 ​​gr ifanelekile. I-leash kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-40 cm ubude.

Isethi iwukudla okuhlukahlukene okungasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Uma i-current inamandla ngokwanele, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukufaka umugqa wokudoba endaweni yokugcina. Ikhishwa uma iluma. Isisindo nosayizi we-tackle kulungiswa kuye ngamandla wamanje.

Isicupho sicushwa ngesikebhe. Ivamise ukubhekwa ebusuku noma ekuseni kakhulu. Umzila wokudoba ufakwe nge-margin, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kokujula komfula. Ngokuvamile umhlaseli awuhambi kude ngemva kokuhlasela.

Ukudoba i-burbot phansi

I-burbot evamile isebenza kakhulu ekwindla (Okthoba - Novemba). Ngokuvamile phakathi nezikhathi ezinjalo, isimo sezulu siba sibi kakhulu ngeziphepho ezinemvula (imvula, iqhwa) kanye nezinguquko zokucindezela komkhathi. Kulezi zimo lapho odonki bezibonakalisa khona ngempumelelo kakhulu.

Isinyathelo esingezansi siwumklamo olula ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okukhethekile. Iqukethe isikhonkwane esilinganisa u-1 - 1,2 m, engenziwa ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe. Ucingo oluqinile lugxilile ekugcineni.

Umugqa osetshenzisiwe unamandla futhi uthembekile. Njengomthetho, inyamazane ayinaso isisindo esiningi, kodwa ukubamba okuphansi kusongela ngesilinganiso esibucayi se-snags nezinye izinto. Uma kungenjalo, i-tackle ingase inqanyulwe.

Kufanele kube nezinkuni ezimbili. Omunye uhamba ngokuyinhloko (0,3 - 0,4 mm) kanye ne-leash (0,2 - 0,25 mm). Ubude buyi-25 - 30 m. Kuyacaca ukuthi ihhuku kumele imelane nemithwalo emihle. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukunaka umphambili. Kufanele ibe yinde futhi ibe mncane. I-hook enjalo kulula ukuyisusa emlonyeni wesilwane esizingelayo.

Isici esibalulekile saleli giya isinki. Ngayo, i-tackle ibanjwe endaweni efanele. Ukubamba okulula kakhulu kungathathwa umsinga. I-bite izobe isayinwe ngabantu abavamile abanezinsimbi, ezingathengwa esitolo.

I-Burbot idla kakhulu ebusuku. Ngakho-ke, izimbongolo zibekwe lapho kuhwalala ebangeni elingama-10 - 15 m ukusuka komunye nomunye. Kunzima ukuphuthelwa yilutho. Isilwane esizingelayo sihlasela kakhulu isiyelo. Ngokuqinile nangokuzethemba udinga ukusika.

Izinhlanzi ezibanjiwe azimelani kakhulu futhi akunzima ukuyidonsa ogwini. Kepha ungaphumuli, i-burbot isengazama ukuxega.

Endongeni yokudoba

Ungakwazi futhi ukuzingela i-burbot nge-bait. Yiqiniso, ihluke ku-classic mayelana nemishini. Le nduku ayinakho ukuntanta. Ukuluma kunqunywa ichopho lenduku. Kunomehluko endleleni yokudoba. Okuphumelela kakhulu yi-side nod.

I-Tackle ayiphonswa endaweni yokugcina amanzi ngokunyakaza kokushwiba, njengoba kuvamise ukuba njalo. Umzila wokudoba ucwiliswa echibini kusukela phezulu kwenduku yokudoba uqonde. I-hook enkulu noma i-mormyshka isetshenziswa njengehhuku.

Ingqikithi yendlela yokudoba iwukunyakazisa isiyelo phansi. Kuyoba kuhle uma ungakwazi ukuphakamisa ama-dregs. I-Burbot ingakhangwa hhayi kuphela ngomdlalo obonakalayo, kodwa futhi nomsindo (ukukhwabanisa) okhishwa isilo.

Ungasebenzisa isikelemu njengesiheho esiphilayo. Iningi lokuluma liwela kuye. Kodwa ngokuvamile kuhlangana ne-burbot encane. Ukuze uthole umhlaseli omkhulu, kungcono ukusika izingcezu zezinhlanzi (tulka, roach).

Yini okufanele ubambe i-burbot: i-tackle kanye ne-bait

Ngaphambi kokuzingela, udinga ukuthola ukuthi i-burbot idlani. Isisekelo sefolishi sibanzi impela. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ungadoba kulezi zokudlala ezilandelayo:

• inzwa;
• izingcezu zezinhlanzi;
• frog
• izibungu;
• inkukhu isibindi;
• Umdlavuza;
• umbhede;
• umnyundu;
• ubisi;
• izibungu zezinambuzane.

Kunezimo lapho umhlaseli egibela phezu kwenduku yokuphotha, okungukuthi ku-spinner, kodwa lokhu kuhlukile. Akufanele uzingele i-burbot ngokuphotha, kodwa lezi zindlela ezingenhla ngokuphelele.

 Ekwindla, i-burbot ibanjwa kahle esixukwini sezikelemu. Lokhu kuthusa izinhlanzi ezincane, futhi umhlaseli uzithatha ngokuzithandela. Iphinde ibonise umsebenzi omuhle ebusika. Enkathini ebandayo, udobo olubukhoma luhle kakhulu.

Entwasahlobo kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-frog encane njenge-bait. Isilwane esizingelayo siyathanda ukuwadla ngalesi sikhathi. Yiqiniso, kwamanye amachibi, izinhlanzi zingakhetha okunye ukudla, kodwa ngeke zinqabe nesele.

Ehlobo, ungafaka ama-creeps nezibungu ku-hook. Khumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi esifudumele, umhlaseli awusebenzi kangako. Okuningi noma okuncane kuqala ukukhonkotha esimweni sezulu esibi.

Isilo esingcono kakhulu kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka isiyengo esibukhoma, okuyi-ruff ne-perch. IBurbot ayisoze yabanqaba.

Indlela yokuhlanza i-burbot nezindlela zokupheka

Burbot fish, okunzima kakhulu ukuyihlanza esikalini. Abanye omama bezindlu abafuni ngisho nokuthatha le nhlanzi kulesi sigaba, ingasaphathwa eyokupheka. Eqinisweni, awukho umsebenzi okhethekile kulokhu. Kwanele nje ukususa sonke isikhumba kanye nezikali. Futhi, abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi i-burbot iyinhlanzi enamathambo noma cha.

Okokuqala udinga ukugeza izinhlanzi kusuka ekungcoleni kanye namafinyila. Khona-ke, ngommese, yenza i-incision esiswini ubude bonke futhi ususe isikhumba. Bese ukhipha okungaphakathi. Ama-gill nama-fins nawo awadingeki. Ungakwazi ukupheka cishe yonke into kusuka ku-burbot. I-pan yokuthosa, ukubhaka, njll. Kodwa isidlo esithandwa kakhulu isobho lezinhlanzi. Iresiphi ingatholakala ku-inthanethi.

Kunzima ukususa isikhumba ku-burbot encane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubuna.