Ukumamatheka njalo kanye nomhlathi ovumelanayo manje sekuyingxenye yezinto ezikhathazayo zansuku zonke. Yingakho abantu abadala abaningi ngokwengeziwe bethatha isinyathelo se-orthondontics. Ukungaqondani kahle kungasukela kufuzo olusebenzayo kuye kweyinkimbinkimbi yangempela. Sithatha isitoko noDkt. Sabrine Jendoubi, udokotela ohlinzayo wamazinyo.

Ama-Braces ayithuluzi le-orthodontic elilungisa ukungahambi kahle kwamazinyo futhi ngezinye izikhathi lishintsha ukwakheka komhlathi.

Angakwazi ukulungisa:

• I-overbite: yilapho amazinyo angaphezulu emboza amazinyo angezansi ngendlela engavamile,
• I-infraclosion: okungukuthi, amazinyo angaphezulu awaxhumani naphansi, ngisho nalapho umlomo uvaliwe futhi isiguli sivala umhlathi,
• I-cross bite: amazinyo angaphezulu awawavali aphansi;
• Ukunqwabelana kwamazinyo: amazinyo anqwabelane.

Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzekwa kwe-maxillofacial kanye ne-orthognathic kwesinye isikhathi kuyisidingo esibalulekile sokugqoka idivaysi ukuphatha ukungahambi kahle: lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ngokungahleleki komhlathi. Nge-prognathism (umhlathi ongezansi uthuthuke kakhulu kunomhlathi ongenhla), ukuhlinzwa kuwukuphela kwesixazululo. 

Akuvamile ukuthi ukungaboni ngaso linye kwamazinyo kanye/noma ukukhubazeka komhlathi okungalashwa ebuntwaneni kukhathaze lapho usumdala. Kungakho odokotela bamazinyo beqaphela ukuthi abantu abadala (ikakhulukazi labo abaneminyaka engamashumi amathathu1) abasangabazi ukusunduza iminyango yabo ukuze bathole ngamadivaysi akhona ukuze balungise ukungahambi kahle kwamazinyo. Ukuba nomhlathi olinganiselayo namazinyo avamile kunezinzuzo eziningi:

• ngobuhle: ukumamatheka kumnandi kakhulu;
• ukukhuluma nokuhlafuna kuyathuthukiswa;
• impilo yomlomo ilungile: empeleni, ukuqondanisa okuhle kuvumela ukuxubha okungcono nokunakekelwa kwamazinyo.

“Amazinyo angaqondwanga kahle enza izifo ezifakwe ngomlomo (ngenxa yobunzima bokuxubha) njenge-periodontitis, amathumba nezimbotshana, kodwa futhi kungadala nezinkinga zesisu (ezixhumene nokuhlafunwa okungafanele) kanye nobuhlungu obungapheli emzimbeni. izinga lomhlane nelomlomo wesibeletho. », Kuchaza uSabrine Jendoubi, udokotela ohlinzayo wamazinyo e-doctocare (Paris XVII).

Okokugcina, kwesinye isikhathi kuyafaneleka ukulungisa inkinga yokugqagqana ngaphambi kokufaka amazinyo okufakelwa. Ngempela, amazinyo alahlekile angasetshenziswa njengendawo eyengeziwe ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise ukuhleleka kwamazinyo lapho kufakwa umshini.

 Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zemishini yamazinyo kubantu abadala:

Izikaki eziqinile 

Lawa ama-fasteners ahlanganiswe ebusweni bangaphandle bamazinyo (noma amasongo): ngakho-ke ayabonakala. Ngokuqonda okukhulu, zingabonakala (i-ceramic). Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kungacasuli isiguli, izindandatho zensimbi (igolide, i-cobalt, i-chromium, i-nickel alloy, njll.) nazo ziyatholakala. Ucingo luxhuma izindandatho phakathi kwawo (umbala uyashintshashintsha, umhlophe ukhethwa uma isiguli sibamba isici sobuhle salo mshini). Lolu hlobo lwedivayisi alukhipheki ngakho-ke ophathwayo kuzodingeka alubekezelele unomphela (ngisho nasebusuku) isikhathi esinqunyiwe. Into esetshenziswayo izosebenzisa amandla angapheli emazinyweni ukuze iwaqondanise.

I-Linguistic orthodontics

Lo mshini ongaguquki futhi ongabonakali ubekwe ebusweni bangaphakathi bamazinyo. Lapha futhi i-ceramic noma izindandatho zensimbi ezifakwe ezinyo ngalinye. Izithiyo kuphela: isiguli kufanele sigcine inhlanzeko yomlomo futhi silandele imihlahlandlela yokudla eqinile. Ekugcineni, emasontweni ambalwa okuqala, isiguli singase singakhululeki futhi sibe nobunzima bokukhuluma nokuhlafuna.

I-gutter engabonakali futhi ekhishwayo

Lokhu ukugqokwa komsele wepulasitiki osobala. Kufanele igqokwe okungenani amahora angama-20 ngosuku. Isuswa ngesikhathi sokudla nangesikhathi sokuxubha kuphela. Inzuzo ukuthi ithreyi ingasuswa, okwenza ukuhlafuna nokuxubha kube lula. Le ndlela ihlakaniphile futhi ihlasela kancane. Isiguli sishintsha ama-aligner njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili: “isimo sihluka kancane, phakathi namasonto naphakathi kwama-aligner. Ukuqondanisa kwenzeka kancane kancane, ”kuchaza uchwepheshe. Ekupheleni kokwelashwa, udokotela wamazinyo angabeka intambo yokucindezela ngaphakathi emazinyweni noma aze anikeze intambo yasebusuku okufanele igqokwe unomphela ukuze alondoloze ukuma okusha kwamazinyo.  

Noma yimuphi umuntu omdala (umuntu osedlule ekuthombeni waze waba neminyaka engama-70) ozizwa enesidingo angathintana nokufakwa kwezinsimbi zokuqinisa amazinyo. Ukungakhululeki kungaba ubuhle kanye nokusebenza (ukuhlafuna, ukukhuluma, ubunzima bokuxubha, ubuhlungu obungapheli, njll.). “Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela ohlinza amazinyo nguye osikisela ukuthi isiguli sifakwe lolu cingo, lapho sibona kudingekile. Wabe esemdlulisela kudokotela wamazinyo. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukubeka idivayisi kubantu asebekhulile (ngemuva kweminyaka engu-70) ", kuchaza uchwepheshe. Abantu abathintekayo yilabo abahlushwa ukunqwabelana kwamazinyo, i-overbite, i-inflaocclusion noma i-crossbite.

Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ohlinzayo wamazinyo okwazi ukwelapha le nkinga, uma kuvela ukuthi mncane. Kodwa-ke, uma inkinga inkulu kakhulu, eyokugcina izokudlulisela kudokotela wamazinyo.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezishesha kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokuqondanisa) zihlala okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha. Imvamisa ukwelashwa kwe-splint kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-9 kuya onyakeni. “Kodwa ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo ezingaguquki noma ezinkingeni ezinkulu zamazinyo, ukwelashwa kungahlala iminyaka emi-2 kuye kwemi-3”, ngokusho kukadokotela.

Amanani ayahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwedivayisi:

Umshini wamazinyo ongaguquki:

• Izindandatho zensimbi: 500 kuya ku-750 euro;
• izindandatho Ceramic: 850 ukuze 1000 euro;
• Amasongo e-resin: 1000 kuya ku-1200 euro;

Imishini yamazinyo yolimi:

• 1000 ukuze 1500 euro; 

Imisinga

Amanani ahluka phakathi kwama-1000 no-3000 euros (ngokwesilinganiso sama-2000 euros ngesiguli ngasinye).

Qaphela ukuthi ukuphepha komphakathi akusabuyiseli izindleko ze-orthodontic ngemva kweminyaka engu-16. Abanye abahlanganyeli, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bakhava ingxenye yalokhu kunakekela (ngokuvamile ngamaphakheji esigamu sonyaka aphakathi kwama-euro angu-80 nama-400).