THEisiko legazi ukuhlolwa kwe-bacteriological okuhlanganisa ukubheka ubukhona be amagciwane (amagciwane) egazini.

Kufanele wazi ukuthi igazi livamise ukuba yinyumba. Lapho izinto ezithathelwanayo zidlula egazini kaninginingi, zingadala ukutheleleka okungathi sína (amagciwanenoma i-sepsis uma kwenzeka amavesi abalulekile futhi aphindaphindiwe egazini lamagciwane).

Ukuthola ubukhona babo, kuyadingeka ukubeka isampula yegazi "kusiko", okusho ukuthi okuphakathi okuhambisana nokuphindaphindeka (ngakho-ke ukuthola) amagciwane ahlukahlukene.

Isiko legazi lingenziwa ezimweni eziningana, kufaka phakathi:

• uma kwenzeka kusolwa i- sepsis (izimpawu ze-sepsis enzima noma ukushaqeka kwe-septic)
• kuya ku-cas of imfiva yinde futhi ayichazeki
• uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga kumuntu ophethwe ithumba,An thumba noma ukutheleleka kwamazinyo ezibalulekile
• uma kwenzeka kunomkhuhlane kumuntu one-catheter, i-catheter noma i-prosthesis

Inhloso yalokhu kuhlaziya iwukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa (ukuhlukaniswa kwegciwane elibangela ukutheleleka) kanye nokuqondisa ukwelashwa (ngokukhetha isibulala-magciwane igciwane okukhulunywa ngalo elizwela kulo).

THEisiko legazi ngaphezu kwakho konke kubandakanya ukuthatha isampula yegazi (ukuhlolwa kwegazi).

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi leli sampula lithathwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezingenalutho, ukugwema noma yikuphi ukungcoliswa kwesampula ngamagciwane esikhumba, isibonelo, okungakhohlisa imiphumela. Ezokuthutha kufanele futhi zenzeke ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinyumba.

Ukuhlushwa kwe amagciwane egazini ngokuba buthakathaka kakhulu kubantu abadala, kuyadingeka ukuqoqa inani elanele legazi (cishe ama-20 ml ngesampula ngalinye).

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa lapho udokotela esola ukuba khona kwe amagciwane, futhi kuyatuseka ukuthatha isampula ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphezulu (> 38,5 ° C) noma i-hypothermia ebonisa isimo esibucayi esithathelwanayo (<36 ° C), noma lapho kukhona amakhaza (uphawu "lokukhishwa kwebhaktheriya "egazini). Isampula kufanele liphindwe kathathu emahoreni angama-24, ngezikhathi ezithile okungenani ihora elilodwa, njengoba ama-bacterium amaningi “enyakazisa”.

Elebhu, isampuli yegazi izoklanywa ngokwe-aerobically nangama-anaerobic (lapho kukhona umoya nangaphandle komoya), ukuze kuhlonzwe amagciwane e-aerobic noma anaerobic (noma ngabe adinga i-oxygen ukuze athuthuke). Ngakho-ke kuzothathwa izitsha ezimbili. Ukufukamela kuvame ukuthatha izinsuku ezingama-5-7.

Un i-antibiogramme (ukuhlolwa kwama-antibiotic ahlukene) kuzokwenziwa ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okusebenzayo ku-germ okukhulunywa ngayo.

Uma isiko legazi lihle, okungukuthi, uma ubukhona be-Amagciwane kutholakala egazini, ukwelashwa kuzoqalwa ngokuphuthumayo. Uma izimpawu zibonisa ukuba khona kwe-sepsis, odokotela ngeke balinde imiphumela futhi bazonikeza ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic ngokushesha, abazokulungisa uma kunesidingo.

Isiko legazi lizohlonza i-microorganism ehilelekile (isibonelo a i-staphylococcus, i-enterobacterium noma imvubelo yohlobo lweCandida) ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa okusebenzayo (i-antibiotic noma i-antifungal esimweni sefungus ye-pathogenic).

Isikhathi sokwelashwa siyahlukahluka, kepha kungaba amasonto angama-4-6.