Indawo engaphansi (i-Russula subfoetens) isithombe nencazelo

Iphansi (Russula subfoetens)

:

• Russula iphunga var. elinuka
• Russula foentes var. encane
• I-Russula subfoetens var. UJohane

umugqa: I-4-12 (kufika ku-16) ububanzi, i-spherical ebusheni, bese iguqa ngomphetho owehlisiwe, ngokucindezeleka okubanzi, kodwa okuncane, phakathi nendawo. Unqenqema lwekepisi lunezimbambo, kodwa ukubamba kuvela ngokukhula, ngokuvulwa kwekepisi. Umbala uphaphathekile-ophuzi, onsundu ngokuphuzi, ujusi we-honey shades, phakathi nendawo ukuya kokubomvu-nsundu, ngaphandle kwemithunzi empunga noma kuphi. Ubuso be-cap bushelelezi, esimweni sezulu esimanzi, amafinyila, anamathele.

I-Pulp: Emhlophe. Iphunga alijabulisi, lihlotshaniswa namafutha e-rancid. Ukunambitheka kuhluka kusuka kokucashile kuye kokubabayo. Igumbi elingaphansi elinokunambitheka okuncane libhekwa njengezinhlobo ezincane - i-Russula subfoetens var. grata (akumele kudidaniswe ne-russula grata)

amarekhodi ukusuka kokuvamile ukuya kokuvamile, okunamathelayo, okungenzeka okunamathiselwe-okunamathiselwe, ngokunokwenzeka ngokwehla kancane esiqwini. Umbala wamapuleti umhlophe, bese ukhilimu, noma ukhilimu ngokuphuzi, kungase kube namabala ansundu. Izindwani ezifushanisiwe azivamile.

inhlamvu ukhilimu powder. Ama-spores ellipsoid, warty, 7-9.5 x 6-7.5μm, ama-warts afika ku-0.8μm.

Leg ubude buyi-5-8 (kufika ku-10) cm, ububanzi (1) 1.5-2.5 cm, cylindrical, mhlophe, ubudala obunamabala ansundu, anezimbotshana, ngaphakathi okunsundu noma onsundu. Isiqu siphenduka sibephuzi uma kufakwa i-KOH.

Kungase kube ne-pigment ensundu esiqwini, efihlwe ngaphansi kongqimba olumhlophe, olubonakala lubomvu lapho kufakwa i-KOH endaweni enjalo.

Kutholwe ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Izithelo ngokuvamile massively, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni fruiting. Ithanda amahlathi aluhlaza naxubile ane-birch, aspen, oak, beech. Itholakala emahlathini e-spruce anomswakama noma utshani. Emahlathini e-spruce, imvamisa izacile futhi inombala omncane kunasehlathini elinezihlahla ezivuthulukayo.

Kunama-russula amaningi afana nenani emvelweni, ngizochaza ingxenye eyinhloko yawo.

• Valui (Russula foetens). Amakhowe, ngokubukeka, acishe angabonakali. Ngokobuchwepheshe, i-valui inomzimba, iyanuka, futhi inambitheka. Umehluko ocacile kuphela phakathi kwegumbi elingaphansi kanye nenani ukuphuzi kwesiqu lapho kusetshenziswa i-potassium hydroxide (KOH). Kodwa, akusabi ukubadida; ngemva kokupheka, nazo azihlukaniseki, ngokuphelele.
• I-Russian mealy-legged (Russula farinipes). Inephunga elimnandi (elimnandi).
• I-Russula ocher (i-Russula ochroleuca). Ihlukaniswa ngokungabi bikho kwephunga elibikiwe, unqenqema olunezimbambo olungasho lutho, inyama encanyana, ukungabi bikho kwamabala ansundu emapuletini nasemilenzeni yamakhowe amadala, futhi, ngokuvamile, ibukeka "i-russula", ayifani neze inani, futhi, ngokufanele, igumbi elingaphansi.
• Ikamu laseRussia (Russula pectinata). Inephunga elinofishi kanye nokunambitheka okuncane (kodwa akufani ne-Russula subfoetens var. grata), ngokuvamile inombala ompunga kukepisi, okungenzeka ingabonakali.
• I-almond yaseRussula (i-Russula grata, R. laurocerasi); I-Russian fragrantissima. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zihlukaniswa ngephunga le-alimondi elizwakalayo.
• I-Russula Morse (C. engageziwe, i-Russula illota) Ihlukaniswa nephunga le-alimondi, i-gray engcolile noma ama-hues angcolile ansomi esigqokweni, umkhawulo omnyama wonqenqema lwamapuleti.
• I-Russula emise okwekamu (i-Russula pectinatoides); URussula akazange avume;

  Udadewethu waseRussia (osisi baseRussia); URussula wagcina; I-Russula ekhangayo; I-Russula emangalisayo; I-Russula pseudopectinatoides; I-Russian cerolens. Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa ngamathoni ampunga ombala we-cap. Kukhona ezinye, ezahlukene, umehluko, kodwa umbala wanele kubo.

• I-Russian pallescence. Ikhula emahlathini kaphayini, ayihlanganisi nesitezi esingaphansi kwe-biotope, izithunzi ezilula, ezibabayo ngokwedlulele, ezincane ngosayizi, ezinomzimba omncane.

Ikhowe elidliwayo ngokombandela. Kuhle kakhulu ekukhetheni, noma okumuncu, uma kuvunwa kuze kube yilapho imiphetho yesigqoko isuka esiqwini, ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu zokucwiliswa ngamanzi ngokushintsha nsuku zonke.