Okuqukethwe
Ibhali esweni ukuvuvukala kwekhanda lezinwele ze-eyelash noma indlala ye-sebaceous ye-Zeiss (ibhali yangaphandle), ebonakala nge-suppuration. Uma iku-lobule ye-meibomian gland, khona-ke le stye ingaphakathi. Ukuphendukela kudokotela mayelana nebhali, ungabona okungenayo "gordeolum" ekhadini. Leli igama lesayensi lale pathology.
Ibhali esweni lingase livele ngokungalindelekile kumuntu. Le nkinga ijwayele cishe wonke umuntu, njengoba isabalele. I-Pathology ikhula ngokushesha, izimpawu zayo azikwazi ukubonwa.
Ngokuvamile abantu babheka ukubukeka kwebhali enkopheni inkinga engeyona enzima kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ibhali libonisa ukuthi amasosha omzimba ahlulekile. Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo akufanele singanakwa.
Ukuzilapha akuvumelekile, awukwazi ukulandela izeluleko "zabelaphi", ngoba ibhali lithinta izitho zombono. Nazo-ke, zitholakala eduze kobuchopho, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kungaphela kabi.
Ama-styes awavamile ukwenzeka ngababili kanye nakuwo womabili amehlo. Ngokuvamile, ukuvuvukala kugxile esweni elilodwa, futhi ibhali ngokwalo alishadile.
Ithumba elingaphandle lifana nethumba ngokubukeka, elitholakala onqenqemeni lwejwabu leso ngaphandle kweso. Internal stye ithumba enkopheni yangaphakathi, ohlangothini oluhlangana nenhlamvu yeso. Lesi sifo singaba nenkambo eyinkimbinkimbi.
Izimpawu Zebhali
Izimpawu ezihambisana nokubonakala kwebhali esweni:
Ijwabu leso elisendaweni yokuvuvukala liqala ukulunywa.
Lapho ucwayiza futhi uzama ukuthinta iso, kuba nobuhlungu.
Ijwabu leso liyakhukhumala.
Ukudabuka kuyaqina.
Kumuntu kungathi kukhona into engenile esweni lakhe.
Ibhamuza eliphuzi livela enkopheni. Kuyabonakala ngosuku lwe-3 kusukela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu zokuqala zebhali.
Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-4-5, ibhali liyavuleka, ubomvu buphuma kulo.
Uma ukuzivikela komuntu kuphelile, izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingakhuphuka. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezimpawu ezijwayelekile zokudakwa komzimba. Isiguli siqala ukuba nekhanda elibuhlungu, ama-lymph nodes akhula ngosayizi. Isithombe somtholampilo esifanayo sivela ezinganeni nakubantu abanezitayela eziphindaphindayo.
izigaba zebhali
Ibhali lidlula ezigabeni zokuthuthuka ezilandelayo:
isigaba sokungena. Ngalesi sikhathi, umuntu uzwa ukulunywa futhi esha endaweni engu-u3buXNUMXb ijwabu leso, liyavuvukala. Lesi sigaba asihlali ngaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-XNUMX.
Isiteji se-Suppuration. Uma ibhali lingavunyelwe, khona-ke ithumba livela enkopheni. Iyindilinga, isobala, igcwele okuqukethwe okumhlophe.
Isiteji sokuphumelela. I-capsule enobomvu ingazibhokela yona, noma udokotela ayivule. I-Pus iyaphuma, ingaphuma ezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Isiteji sokuphulukisa. I-crust yakha phezu kwebhali, lapho isikhumba sivuselela khona.
Izimbangela zebhali
Ibhali livela esweni ngenxa yephutha le-Staphylococcus aureus. Le microbe ihlala ihlala esikhumbeni nasezinweleni zomuntu, njengoba ingeye-flora enemibandela ye-pathogenic. I-Streptococci ayivamile ukubangela ibhali. Lawa ma-microorganisms aqala ukwanda ngenkuthalo esimweni lapho ukuzivikela komuntu kuncipha.
Ngakho-ke, izimbangela zebhali zingaba kanje:
Ukuchayeka emakhazeni isikhathi eside.
Ukucindezeleka, ukugula, ukusebenza ngokweqile, ukuvivinya umzimba ngokweqile, ukudla okungenamsoco, ukunamathela ekudleni okuqinile. Zonke lezi zici zithinta kabi isimo samasosha omzimba.
Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini emzimbeni.
Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus, lapho ukunikezwa kwegazi ezithweni zombono kwenzeka ngokuphazamiseka.
Izifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla. Kulokhu, umzimba awuwutholi ngokugcwele umsoco.
Ukuba khona emzimbeni wezinhlobo ze-Staphylococcus aureus ukumelana nemithi elwa namagciwane.
Ukuba khona emzimbeni wenqubo yokuvuvukala okungapheli, isibonelo, i-caries, i-adenoids, i-tonsillitis.
Ufuzo.
Ukutheleleka komzimba nge-helminths.
Amaphutha kwenhlanzeko. Isifo singangeniswa enkopheni ngezandla ezingcolile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamalensi okuxhumana. Ngokwabo, abakwazi ukubangela ukwakheka kwebhali, kodwa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izici eziyingozi, kungaholela ekuvuvukeni.
Imithetho yosizo lokuqala
Uma uthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ngemva kokuvela kwebhali, ungakwazi ukubhekana ngokushesha nokuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe lapho ukulunywa nobuhlungu kwenzeka endaweni yejwabu leso.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antiseptics. Ucezu lukakotini lumanziswa ngesibulala-magciwane. Khona-ke uboya bekotini bucindezelwa kahle futhi busetshenziswe endaweni yobomvu, phansi kokukhula kwe-eyelash.
Isicelo sokushisa esomile. Ithawula elijwayelekile liyashiswa, lifakwe esweni elibuhlungu. Ukushisa kusiza ukunciphisa izimpawu futhi kunciphise inkambo yesifo.
Ukwelashwa kwebhali
Ukuze ubhekane nalesi sifo, udinga ukusebenzisa amaconsi namafutha okugcoba nge-antibiotic. Uma lesi sifo sinenkambo enzima, khona-ke imithi ye-systemic iyadingeka. Kuncike ekutheni ibhali alizivuleli lodwa, liyahlanzwa esibhedlela.
Ekwelapheni, amaconsi e-antibacterial iso asetshenziswa (asetshenziswa izikhathi ezingu-3-6 ngosuku), amafutha okugcoba amehlo (abekwe emehlweni ebusuku, kusukela emini athinta kabi isimo sombono). Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubeka amafutha, udinga ukugeza izandla zakho kahle. I-ejenti isetshenziswa emunweni. Ijwabu leso lihlehliswa futhi umuthi ufakwe kuwo. Uma umuntu ethola ukwelashwa ekhaya, ungasebenzisa amafutha okugcoba emini.
Amafutha ane-corticosteroids ekubunjweni kokwelashwa kwebhali awasetshenziswa. Ngokuvuvukala kwe-purulent, i-contraindicated.
Uma lesi sifo sinzima, udokotela angase anikeze ama-antibiotic omlomo. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kuvame ukudingeka ezigulini ezinokuzivikela okuncishisiwe, kanye nezingane. Udokotela kuphela ongakwazi ukuwabeka ngokuvumelana nezinkomba, ukuzelapha akuvumelekile.
Okufanele ukwenze uma ibhali lingavulwanga?
Uma ibhali lingavuli yedwa, udinga ukubonana nodokotela. Ngosuku lwe-6-7 kusukela ekuqaleni kwesifo, udokotela uzovula ngokucophelela futhi ahlanze ukugxila kwe-purulent. Ngemuva kokukhwabanisa okunjalo, izicubu ezibomvu azenziwanga.
Ngemva kokuvuleka kwethumba, amehlo esiguli ahlanzwa ngama-antiseptic agents.
Yini engenziwa ngebhali?
Ngebhali, lezi zenzo ezilandelayo azivunyelwe:
Akuvunyelwe ukuchoboza ibhali, zama ukukhulula ubomvu kuwo.
Ungasebenzisi izimonyo zamehlo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
Izinto zokugcoba ezimanzi akufanele zigcotshwe emehlweni.
Akuvunyelwe ukushisa ibhali le-purulent.
Awukwazi ukuya ku-sauna nokugeza.
Awukwazi ukuhlikihla ijwabu leso elibuhlungu ngezandla zakho.
Akufanele uphumele ngaphandle ngenkathi ebandayo. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, khona-ke iso limbozwa ngebhandeshi elomile, elihlanzekile.
Kungani ibhali liyingozi?
Ingozi eyinhloko ukuthi ungase ungaxilongi kahle. Ngakho-ke, uma ungaqala ukuphatha ibhali ngokungalungile, ngeke nje ihambe isikhathi eside, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, ungawuqeda amandla umzimba wakho. Uma uqala ukukhipha ubomvu, kungase kuvele ukuthi ngokuphambene nalokho kuzosakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, futhi uzothola ubuthi begazi noma ukulimala kwengqondo.
Futhi kunoma yikuphi, kuzodingeka uye esibhedlela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa. Unalokhu engqondweni, kufanele uqaphele ikakhulukazi lapho ugeza amehlo akho ngetiye, noma kunjalo ungacindezeli phakathi nalesi senzo. Ngokucophelela nakakhulu kufanelekile ukusondela ekuxilongweni, noma kunjalo ungadidanisi ibhali nanoma yisiphi esinye isifo.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka:
Ukuphindaphinda kwe-pathology. Uma amasosha omzimba ebuthakathaka, futhi ukuvuvukala akuzange kulawulwe ngokugcwele, khona-ke ibhali esweni lizophinde livele.
I-conjunctivitis ye-purulent. Iqala ngenxa yokusabalala kokutheleleka ku-conjunctiva.
I-Halazion. Kulokhu, kwakheka i-cyst enkopheni endaweni yezindlala ze-sebaceous. Izogcwala uketshezi.
I-phlegmon yeso. Yakheka ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwamathumba amaningana. Ubuhlungu beso bomuntu buyaqina, ijwabu leso liyakhukhumala, ubomvu buqala ukuhlukana namehlo, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyakhuphuka, umbono uwohloka. Inhlamvu yeso iyaphuma, ukuhamba kwayo kuzoba nzima.
I-thrombosis ye-cavernous vascular plexus. Le nkinga ayivamile ukwenzeka. Isiguli siba ne-exophthalmos, amajwabu amehlo ayavuvukala, abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iso libuhlungu kakhulu, amaprotheni agcwele igazi, umbono uwohloka, ungaphinda kabili.
I-Thrombophlebitis yemithambo ye-eye. Le pathology iqala ngenxa yokulimala emithanjeni ngamabhaktheriya. Inhlamvu yeso namajwabu amehlo kugcwele igazi, umuntu uphathwa yikhanda elinzima. Amehlo akhathala ngokushesha.
I-Meningitis. Uma amagciwane esakazekela ebuchosheni, ayavuvukala. Lokhu kuholela ekwandeni kokushisa komzimba, ukuhlanza, ikhanda elibuhlungu. Umuntu angaquleka afe.
I-Sepsis. Ubuthi begazi buhlotshaniswa namathuba aphezulu okufa. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphukela emazingeni aphezulu, ukuqubuka kubonakala kuwo wonke umzimba, futhi ingcindezi iyehla. Isiguli sisesimweni sokuquleka. Umsebenzi wazo zonke izitho zangaphakathi nezinhlelo uyaphazamiseka.
Ukuvimbela ibhali
Ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwebhali, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zibhekwe:
Ungacikici amehlo akho ngezandla ezingcolile.
Geza ubuso bakho ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ukungcola okuvela emehlweni kususwa ngebhandeshi eliyinyumba eliqonde ukusuka ekhoneni elingaphandle leso kuya ngaphakathi. Amaconsi emvelo ezinyembezi angasetshenziswa ukususa amehlo usuku lonke.
Ungasebenzisa izimonyo zomuntu siqu kuphela, akuvunyelwe ukuzisula ngamathawula abanye abantu.
Uma ibhali livela kaningi esweni, udinga ukubonana nodokotela. Ukulungiswa kokuzivikela komzimba, ukwelashwa kuma-sanatoriums, njll.
Kubalulekile ukuphila impilo enempilo.
Zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo ezingapheli kufanele zihlanzwe.