Amazinyo ezingane: uyini umthelela we-pacifier nokumunca isithupha?

Amazinyo okuqala obisi omntwana avela ngokulandelana ... Maduze, wonke umlomo wakhe uzogcina unamazinyo amahle. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi ingane yakho iyaqhubeka nokumunca isithupha sayo noma ibamba phakathi kwamazinyo iyakukhathaza ... Ingabe le mikhuba ingaba nomthelela omubi empilweni yayo yamazinyo? Siphendula yonke imibuzo yakho enkampanini ka-Cléa Lugardon, udokotela ohlinzayo wamazinyo, noJona Andersen, udokotela wezingane.

Ingane iqala ukuncela isithupha ineminyaka emingaki?

Kungani ingane incela isithupha, futhi kungani idinga i-pacifier? Kuyingqondo engokwemvelo ezinganeni: “Ukuncela izingane ezisacathula a i-physiological reflex. Lona umkhuba ongase ubonakale kakade ku-fetus, esibelethweni. Ngezinye izikhathi singayibona kuma-ultrasound scans! Le reflex ifana nokuncelisa ibele, futhi lapho umama engakwazi noma engafuni ukuncelisa, i-pacifier noma isithupha izosebenza njengebambela. Ukuncela kunikeza izingane umuzwa inhlalakahle futhi ibasize ukuba babambe ubuhlungu ”, kufingqa uJona Andersen. Uma kungenakuphikwa ukuthi i-pacifier nesithupha ziwumthombo wokudambisa usana, le mikhuba kufanele iyekwe ineminyaka emingaki? “Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, kuyanconywa ukuthi abazali bakhuthaze ingane ukuthi imise isithupha nesinciphisi phakathi kweminyaka eyi-3 ne-4. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isidingo asisekho ngokomzimba, ”kusho uCléa Lugardon.

Imiphi imiphumela ukuncela i-pacifier nokuncela izithupha kuba nayo emazinyweni?

Uma ingane yakho iqhubeka nokuncela isithupha sayo noma isebenzisa i-pacifier yayo ngemva kweminyaka emine ubudala, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela wamazinyo. Le mikhuba emibi ingaba nemiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside empilweni yabo yomlomo njenge ama-deformation : “Lapho umntwana emunca isithupha noma ithupha, uzogcina lokho okubizwa ukugwinya kwakhe umntwana. Ngempela, lapho isithupha noma i-pacifier isemlonyeni wakhe, zizocindezela ulimi futhi zilugcine phansi emhlathini kuyilapho lolo lwamuva kufanele lukhuphuke. Uma ephikelela emikhubeni yakhe, ngakho-ke uzogcina umntwana egwinya, okuzomvimbela ukuba angadli ukudla okukhulu. Lokhu kugwinya kubonakala nangokugcina ukuphefumula ngomlomo, kodwa futhi yiqiniso lokuthi ulimi lwakhe luzobonakala lapho ezama ukuveza imizwa yakhe, "kuxwayisa uJona Andersen. Amazinyo omntwana nawo azothinteka kakhulu ngenxa yokuphikelela kokumunca isithupha kanye ne-pacifier: “Sizobona ukubonakala malocclusions phakathi kwamazinyo. Kwenzeka, isibonelo, ukuthi amazinyo angaphambili kakhulu kunamazinyo aphansi. Lawa mazinyo angaphambili azodala ukuthi ingane ingakwazi ukuhlafuna,” kwembula uCléa Lugardon. Kusuka ama-asymmetries kungase kuvele, noma ngisho ukucinana kumazinyo. Konke lokhu kuguga kungaba nemiphumela engokwengqondo enganeni, ezifaka engcupheni yokuheha inhlekisa lapho ingena esikoleni.

Indlela yokwelapha ukukhubazeka kwamazinyo okuhlobene nesithupha kanye ne-pacifier?

Yiqiniso, lokhu kukhubazeka kungenza abazali bathuthumele, kodwa kusengenzeka ukubelapha ngemva kokubukeka kwabo: “Kulula kakhulu ukwelapha ingane kulezi zinkinga. Okokuqala, yiqiniso, ingane kuyodingeka ilunyulwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzodingeka uhambe kudokotela wamazinyo okhethekile ekuvuseleleni ukusebenza. Lokhu kuzokwenza umntwana enze okuthile izivivinyo zokwelashwa kwenkulumo, ukunciphisa kancane kancane izinkinga zakhe zamazinyo. Ingane ingase futhi icelwe ukuthi igqoke i-silicone gutters, okuzomvumela ukuthi abeke ulimi lwakhe kahle emlonyeni wakhe. Okubalulekile ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba ingane ibe neminyaka eyisi-6, amathambo omlomo wayo ayathandeka, okwenza kube lula ukubuyisela ulwanga lwayo kanye nokubeka ulimi endaweni yakhe ”, kuchaza uDkt Jona Andersen.

Yini ongayifaka esikhundleni se-pacifier?

Uma lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-pacifiers akudala kungase kube nomthelela emazinyweni engane yakho, yazi ukuthi namuhla kukhona uhla lonke ama-orthodontic pacifiers. “Lawa ma-pacifiers enziwe nge-silicone eguquguqukayo, enentamo ezacile kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezaziwayo, ”kuchaza uJona Andersen.

Phakathi kwemikhiqizo edume kakhulu yama-orthodontic pacifiers, kukhona ikakhulukazi uhlobo I-CuraProx noma ngisho Machouyou, okuvumela ingane ukuba igweme ukulimala emazinyweni akhe ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngingayenza kanjani ingane yami iyeke ukumunca isithupha?

Njengoba sesibonile, kunconywa ukuthi ingane yakho iyeke ukuncelisa isithupha noma ukuncela isithupha ngemva kweminyaka engu-4. Ephepheni, kuzwakala kulula, kodwa izingane eziningi ezisacathula zingamelana noshintsho, okungaba umthombo wokukhala nezinyembezi. Pho uyeka kanjani ukumunca isithupha ne-pacifier? “Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-pacifier, ngitusa ukuyikhipha kancane kancane, njengoba nje senza kwababhemayo,” kweluleka uCléa Lugardon. I-Pedagogy nokubekezela ziyizihluthulelo zokulunyulwa ngempumelelo. Ungase futhi ube nemicabango: “Ngokwesibonelo, singaba noSanta Claus ukuthi eze okwesibili onyakeni. Ingane imbhalela incwadi, futhi kusihlwa, uSanta Claus uzofika athathe zonke izinto zokuthambisa amshiyele isipho esihle uma esehamba,” kusho uDkt Jona Andersen.

Ngokuqondene nokuncela izithupha, kungase kube nzima nakakhulu ngoba ingane yakho ingaqhubeka lapho umhlane wakho uphendulwa. Ngokuqondene ne-pacifier, kuzodingeka ubonise i-pedagogy enhle. Kufanele uchaze ngamazwi angcono kakhulu futhi ngomusa ukuthi ukumunca isithupha akuseyona iminyaka yakhe - usekhulile manje!, nokuthi ngaphezu kwalokho kuyingozi ukulimaza amazinyo akhe, amahle kakhulu. Kuyoba okuphambene nokumthethisa, ngoba uzifaka engcupheni yokuphila kabi. Uma emelene ngempela nombono wokuyeka ukuncela isithupha sakhe, ungangabazi ukuthola usizo: “Uma umkhuba uqhubeka, ungangabazi ukuza uzosithinta. Siyazi ukuthi singawathola kanjani amagama alungile okuyeka ukumunca isithupha,” kuphakamisa u-Jona Andersen.