I-autumn oyster mushroom (Panellus serotinus)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: I-Mycenaceae (Mycenaceae)
- Uhlobo: Panellus
- Uhlobo: I-Panellus serotinus (ikhowe le-oyster yasekwindla)
- I-oyster mushroom sekwephuzile
- I-oyster mushroom alder
- I-Panellus sekwephuzile
- Ingulube willow
umugqa:
Isigqoko se-autumn oyster mushroom sinenyama, simise okwe-lobe, singu-4-5 cm ngosayizi. Ekuqaleni, ikepisi ligobile kancane emaphethelweni, kamuva imiphetho iqondile futhi mncane, ngezinye izikhathi ayilingani. Amafinyila abuthakathaka, aphuphuke kahle, acwebezelayo esimweni sezulu esimanzi. Umbala wekepisi umnyama, ungathatha ama-shades ahlukahlukene, kodwa kaningi uba luhlaza-nsundu noma onsundu ngokumpunga, kwesinye isikhathi unamabala aphuzi aphuzi noma ampunga anombala onsomi.
Amarekhodi:
Ukunamathela, njalo, ukwehla kancane. Unqenqema lwamapuleti luqondile. Ekuqaleni, amapuleti amhlophe, kodwa ngokukhula athola i-hue engcolile e-gray-brown.
I-spore powder:
Mhlophe.
Umlenze:
Umlenze mfushane, uyi-cylindrical, ugobile, ubheke eceleni, u-scaly kahle, uminyene, u-pubescent kancane. Ubude 2-3 cm, ngezinye izikhathi ngingekho ngokuphelele.
I-Pulp:
I-pulp iyinyama, iminyene, esimweni sezulu esimanzi inamanzi, iphuzi noma ilula, iyaphuka. Ngokukhula, inyama iba yirabha futhi iqine. Ayinaphunga.
Izithelo:
I-autumn oyster mushroom ithela izithelo kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuDisemba, kuze kube yiqhwa nesithwathwa. Ukuze uthole izithelo, ukuncibilika okunezinga lokushisa okungaba ngu-5 degrees Celsius kwanele kuye.
Spread:
I-autumn oyster mushroom ikhula eziqwini nasezinsalela zokhuni lwezinkuni ezihlukahlukene eziqinile, ikhetha izinkuni ze-maple, i-aspen, i-elm, i-linden, i-birch ne-poplar; akuvamile ukutholakala kumaconifers. Amakhowe akhula, ngamaqembu ngokuvamile akhula ndawonye nemilenze, enye ngaphezu komunye, yakhe into efana nophahla.
Ukudla:
I-Oyster mushroom ekwindla, ikhowe elidliwayo elinemibandela. Ingadliwa ngemva kokubilisa kusengaphambili imizuzu engu-15 noma ngaphezulu. Umhluzi kufanele ukhishwe. Ikhowe ungalidla usemncane, kamuva liba lukhuni kakhulu libe nesikhumba esishubile esishelelayo. Futhi, i-mushroom ilahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwayo kancane ngemva kwesithwathwa, kodwa ihlala idliwa.
Ividiyo mayelana nekwindla ye-mushroom Oyster mushroom:
