Okuqukethwe
Iyini i-equinox
Ilanga linqamula inkabazwe yasemkhathini futhi lisuka enyakatho nenkabazwe liye eningizimu. Ekwindla yokuqala, i-autumn yezinkanyezi iqala ngale ndlela, kanti okwesibili, intwasahlobo, ngokulandelana. Umhlaba umi endaweni eqondile uma kuqhathaniswa nenkanyezi yawo (okungukuthi, iLanga). INorth Pole icasha ethunzini, kanti iSouth Pole, ngokuphambene nalokho, “iphendukela ohlangothini olukhanyayo.” Yilokho i-autumn equinox eyikho ngokombono wesayensi. Eqinisweni, yonke into icacile egameni - kuyo yonke iplanethi, kokubili imini nobusuku kuthatha amahora angaba ngu-12. Kungani mayelana? Iqiniso liwukuthi usuku luselude kancane (ngemizuzu embalwa), lokhu kubangelwa izici ezihlukile zokuhlehliswa kwemisebe yokukhanya emkhathini. Kodwa kungani kufanele singene endle eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinkanyezi - sikhuluma ngemizuzu embalwa, ngakho-ke sizocabanga ukuthi izikhathi zombili zosuku ziyalingana.
Inini i-autumnal equinox ngo-2022
Abaningi baqinisekile ukuthi i-autumn equinox inosuku olucacile - Septemba 22. Lokhu akunjalo - "ukuguquka kwelanga" kwenzeka njalo ngesikhathi esihlukile, futhi ukusabalala kuyizinsuku ezintathu. Kuzokwenzeka ngo-2022 23 Septhemba 01:03 (UTC) noma ngo-04:03 (isikhathi saseMoscow). Ngemuva kokuthi amahora okukhanya azoqala ukwehla kancane kancane aze afinyelele ubuncane bawo ngo-December 22. Futhi inqubo ehlehlayo izoqala - ilanga lizokhanya isikhathi eside futhi isikhathi eside, futhi ngo-20th ka-March konke kuzolingana futhi - kulokhu kakade ngoSuku lwe i-vernal equinox.
Ngendlela, izakhamuzi zezwe lethu, omunye angase athi, zinenhlanhla. Enyakatho nenkabazwe, inkathi yekwindla nobusika yezinkanyezi (izinsuku ezingu-179) ifushane impela isonto elilodwa kuneyaseningizimu. Nokho, awukwazi ngempela ukusho lokhu ebusika.
Amasiko okugubha emandulo nanamuhla
Ngesayensi yezinkanyezi, kubonakala kucacile, ake siqhubekele engxenyeni engeyona nezesayensi, kodwa ethakazelisa kakhulu yaleli holide. Usuku lwe-equinox cishe kuzo zonke izizwe luhlala luhlotshaniswa ne-mysticism kanye namasiko ahlukahlukene omlingo aklanyelwe ukushweleza amandla aphezulu.
Ngokwesibonelo, Mabon. Ngakho amaCelt angamaqaba abiza iholide lesivuno sesibili kanye nokuvuthwa kwama-apula, okwakugujwa nje ekwindla ngosuku lwe-equinox. Yayifakwe ohlwini lwamaholide ayisishiyagalombili eWheel of the Year - ikhalenda lasendulo lapho izinsuku ezibalulekile zisekelwe nje ekushintsheni kwesimo soMhlaba esihlobene neLanga.
Njengoba kuvame ukuba njalo ngamaholide obuqaba, amasiko asendulo awakhohlwa ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphela kokuvuna akuhlonishwa kuphela ezweni lamaCelt asendulo. Ngisho ne-German Oktoberfest edumile ibhekwa abacwaningi abaningi njengesihlobo esikude saseMabon.
Hhayi-ke, umuntu angakwazi kanjani ukukhumbula nge-Stonehenge - ngokusho kwenguqulo eyodwa, i-megaliths edumile yakhiwe ngokukhethekile emikhubeni yokuhlonipha izinguquko zezinkanyezi - izinsuku ze-equinox ne-solstice. "Ama-druid" anamuhla afika e-Stonehenge ngalezi zinsuku nanamuhla. Iziphathimandla zivumela ama-neo-pagan ukuthi abambe imikhosi yawo lapho, futhi ngenxa yalokho azibophezela ukuziphatha kahle futhi angamoshi indawo yamagugu amasiko.
Kodwa eJapane, uSuku lwe-Equinox ngokuvamile luyiholide elisemthethweni. Lapha, futhi, ukubhekisela okuqondile emasikweni enkolo, kodwa hhayi amaqaba, kodwa amaBuddha. EbuBuddha, lolu suku lubizwa ngokuthi iHigan, futhi luhlotshaniswa nokuhlonishwa kokhokho abafile. AmaJapane avakashela amathuna awo futhi aphinde apheke ukudla okunemifino kuphela (ikakhulukazi amaqebelengwane elayisi nobhontshisi) ekhaya njengokuhlonipha umthetho owenqabela ukubulala izilwane eziphilayo.
Ukukhanya Kwenyoka Enezimpiko: Izimangaliso nge-Equinox
Endaweni yaseMexico yanamuhla kunesakhiwo esasala kusukela esikhathini samaMaya asendulo. Iphiramidi Yenyoka Enezimpiko (Kukulkan) edolobheni laseChechen Itza, eNhlonhlweni YaseYucatan, iklanywe ngendlela yokuthi ngezinsuku ze-equinox iLanga lenze amaphethini amangalisayo okukhanya nesithunzi ezitebhisini zawo. Lokhu kucwebezela kwelanga ekugcineni kuhlanganisa isithombe - kunjalo, yona leyo nyoka. Kukholelwa ukuthi uma phakathi namahora amathathu lapho inkohliso yokukhanya ihlala khona, ufika phezulu kwephiramidi futhi wenze isifiso, ngokuqinisekile sizogcwaliseka. Ngakho-ke, kabili ngonyaka, izixuku zezivakashi kanye nabanye abantu bendawo abasakholelwa kuma-kite anezimpaphe bavame ukuya eKukulkan.
Kodwa-ke, into efanayo eyisimangaliso ingabonakala eduze - ngesiFulentshi iStrasbourg. Kabili ngonyaka, ngezinsuku zenkathi yentwasahlobo nekwindla, ugongolo oluluhlaza oluvela efasiteleni lengilazi enemibala yeKhathedrali lendawo luwela ngokuqinile esifanekisweni sikaKristu samaGoth. Ifasitela elinengilazi elinesithombe sikaJuda livele esakhiweni ngeminyaka yama-70s yekhulu le-XIX. Futhi ukukhanya okuyingqayizivele kwaqashelwa kuphela ngemva kweminyaka engaba yikhulu, futhi hhayi abefundisi, kodwa isazi sezibalo. Ngokushesha usosayensi waphetha ngokuthi kukhona "ikhodi ye-da Vinci" lapha, futhi abadali befasitela ngaleyo ndlela babethela umlayezo obalulekile wezizukulwane. Kuze kube manje, akekho oseke wayithola ingqikithi yalo mlayezo, ongavimbeli izivakashi ezomele isimangaliso ekuphokopheleni ukuba nesonto lombhishobhi njalo entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
URowan uzovikela emimoyeni emibi: usuku lwe-autumn equinox phakathi kwamaSlav
Asizange futhi sizibe usuku lwe-equinox. Kusukela ngalolu suku, okhokho bamaSlav baqala inyanga enikezelwe kunkulunkulu wamaqaba uVeles, wayebizwa ngokuthi uRadogoshch noma uTausen. Ngokuhlonipha i-equinox, bahamba amasonto amabili - izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngaphambi nangemva kwesikhombisa. Futhi bakholelwa ukuthi amanzi ngalesi sikhathi ayenamandla akhethekile - anikeza impilo ezinganeni, futhi anikeze ubuhle kumantombazane, ngakho bazama ukugeza kaningi.
Ngesikhathi sokubhapathizwa kweZwe Lethu, usuku lwe-equinox lwathathelwa indawo iholide lobuKristu lokuZalwa kweNcasakazi. Kodwa inkolelo-ze ayizange iphele. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu babekholelwa ukuthi i-rowan ehlutshiwe ngaleso sikhathi yayizovikela indlu ekuqwaleni futhi, ngokuvamile, emashwa athunyelwa imimoya emibi. Amabhulashi e-Rowan, kanye namaqabunga, ayebekwe phakathi kwamafreyimu amafasitela njengendlela yokulwa nemimoya emibi. Futhi ngenani lamajikijolo ezixukwini, ayebheka ukuze abone ukuthi kwakuzofika yini ubusika obunzima. Okuningi kubo - amaqhwa aqinile ahlanganiswe. Futhi, ngokusho kwesimo sezulu ngalolo suku, banquma ukuthi ikwindla elandelayo izoba njani - uma ilanga, kusho ukuthi imvula nokubanda ngeke kufike maduze.
Ezindlini zeholidi babehlala bebhaka ophaya ngeklabishi nama-lingonberries futhi bawaphathe izivakashi.