Isintu besibhekene nenkinga yokuhlela ukuzalwa kusukela ezikhathini zangaphambili. Ngaleso sikhathi esingenasizotha, indlela elula kwakuwukubulala izinsana - ukubulawa kwezinsana: ukunikela ngezingane konkulunkulu nemimoya, kushiye ukuba zidliwe yizilwane, ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa kwezingane ezigulayo nezibuthakathaka kanye nokuqothulwa kwemikhuba ngezikhathi ezithile cishe zonke izingane - njenge, isibonelo, phakathi kwesizwe semizulane yase-Angola ethanda impi - amaJags, lapho owesifazane wayengabhekwa njengomama njengesosha elihle kakhulu, elingadingi ukuba nezingane ezingaphezu kwezimbili.
E-India nase-China, lezi zindlela “ze-Spartan-demographic” zaqhubeka kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Eqinisweni, izindinganiso zokuziphatha zamaJuda nezobuKristu kuphela ezaphikisana nokulawulwa okunjalo kwenzalo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo nazo azizange zivuse isasasa phakathi kwabefundisi: ubulili bungalungisiswa kuphela ngomgomo ophakeme kakhulu - ukuzalwa kwenani elingalawuleki lezingane, okwasinda abambalwa kuphela. ENgilandi yase-Victorian, owesifazane wanikezwa "njengengelosi ehlanzekile", engazi kahle izinkanuko zenyama, futhi nakakhulu ngocwaningo lwakamuva lwezokwelapha mayelana nendlela ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ngayo nokuthi kungani ukukhulelwa kwenzeka. Noma kunjalo, sekudlule amakhulu eminyaka ukunganaki kwabaFarisi ngesimo sabantu, nakuba izinganekwane zisekhona. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nanamuhla, izinhlangano eziningi ezingathandeki zihlotshaniswa negama elithi "inzalo": into esabekayo, kusukela emlandweni wokuhlolwa kobuqaba kubantu, kuzwakala egameni ngokwalo. Kodwa njengoba isitha seqiniso singewona amanga, kodwa inganekwane, kufanelekile ukucacisa ukudideka emakhanda ezakhamuzi zakubo.
Inganekwane 1
Ukuvala inzalo kuhlala kudidaniswa nokuthenwa - ukususwa kwama-ovari ngezizathu zokwelapha. Azifani nhlobo. Umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kokuvala inzalo ukuthi akushintshi isizinda sehomoni: owesifazane uhlala engowesifazane, njengoba nje indoda ihlala iyindoda. Nakuba lokhu kusebenza futhi cishe akunakuhlehliswa, njengokuthena: ukubuyisela inzalo ngemva kokuba cishe akunakwenzeka.
Inganekwane 2
Ukuvimbela inzalo kuyibhizinisi labesifazane. Iningi labo bobubili ubulili liyaqiniseka ngalokhu. Ngakho-ke, kuvela isimo sengqondo esithile esingokwengqondo: ngisho noma indoda isilungele ukuvala inzalo noma iphuze amaphilisi okulawula inzalo, umlingani wayo uyakuphikisa lokhu ngamandla. Abesifazane bayesaba ukuthi ukuvikela kuzolimaza owesilisa futhi bazizwe benecala ngokugudluza lo msebenzi emahlombe amadoda antekenteke. Le mibono yoniwa hhayi eRussia kuphela, kodwa naseYurophu yamasiko, futhi abesifazane baseMelika abasebenzayo kuphela babheka ukuvimbela inzalo kwabesilisa njengendlela enhle kakhulu yokuphuma kulesi simo.
Inganekwane 3
"Ngivalwe inzalo - lokho kusho ukuthi ngiphansi." Isimo esingokwengqondo nesomzwelo sowesifazane owavuma ukuvala inzalo sifana nokucindezeleka okutholwa abesifazane abaye bafunda ngokungabi nabantwana kwabo okungokwemvelo. Owesifazane oyinyumba uzwa isisusa esingafezeki sokuba ngumama, owesifazane oyinzalo, owenqabe ngamabomu, futhi uzithola esesimweni lapho ubuntu buphikisana nohlelo lwezinto eziphilayo, umzwelo wokuzala. Umzimba ugcwele ama-hormone okucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, i-melancholy, ukucasuka kwanda kangangokuthi kufanele uphendukele kuma-antidepressants. Ungakwazi ukulwa nemicabango engalungile ngama-decoctions okwelapha, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukusebenzisa imithi noma ukuzivocavoca umzimba ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka.
Inganekwane 4
“Ukuvala inzalo kungokwabadala nabagulayo.” Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuvala inzalo kuyisilinganiso esidlulele, lapho owesifazane, ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo angaba nabantwana, azikho izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezimfanele, futhi ngenxa yalokhu uhlala ekhulelwa futhi ekhipha isisu njalo. Eqinisweni, ukuvala inzalo kuboniswa kwabesifazane abavuthiwe, kodwa hhayi kubantu asebekhulile hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zezokwelapha, kodwa futhi ekukhetheni kwamahhala kowesifazane ngokwakhe noma indoda ngokwakhe.
Inganekwane 5
Abantu abaningi bayakukholelwa lokho abesifazane namadoda angaphezu kweminyaka ethile abasakwazi ukuzala ingane… Kodwa umzimba uyakwazi ukwenza owesifazane oneminyaka engama-45-55 ajabule ngokukhulelwa. Kamuva kakhulu nokubeletha kwenzeka, futhi ukuzala (ikhono lokuvundisa) isidoda sowesilisa akunayo nhlobo imingcele yobudala.
Ngakho, singene enkulungwaneni entsha yeminyaka ngenkulumo-mpikiswano eshubile mayelana nokuvala inzalo ngokuzithandela: ingabe le ndlela yokuhlela umndeni iyamukeleka noma kufanele ivinjelwe ngenxa yezizathu zokuziphatha. Khonamanjalo, ngo-2000, abesifazane abayizigidi ezingu-145 kanye namadoda ayizigidi ezingu-45 emhlabeni wonke bavala inzalo. EYurophu naseMelika, wonke owesifazane wesine oneminyaka engaphezu kuka-30 usebenzisa le ndlela yokuvimbela inzalo. E-Russia, ngokomthetho we-Russian Federation, ukuvala inzalo ngokuzithandela kuvunyelwe inqobo nje uma kungekho-contraindications - ukukhubazeka okunzima, ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo, ukuphefumula, umchamo kanye nezinzwa, izimila ezimbi, izifo zegazi, kanye noma kukhona izingane ezimbili emndenini. Kuvunyelwe ukuhlinzwa kanye nalabo abanengane eyodwa kuphela, kodwa owesifazane kumele okungenani abe neminyaka engu-32 ubudala. Emtholampilo wabakhulelwe kanye nasemnyangweni wezifo zabesifazane, cishe bazozama ukuthola ukungathí sina kwezinhloso zakho futhi, mhlawumbe, bazozama ukukuyekisa: isinqumo esinjalo kufanele silinganisele futhi singabi sesikhashana.
Manje mayelana nokusebenza ngokwako. Ukuvala inzalo kwabesifazane kubukeka kanje: ithuluzi elikhethekile lifakwa emgodini wesisu ngokusikwa okuncane ngezansi kwenkaba - i-laparoscope, lapho kufakwa khona ama-clamp noma izindandatho ze-silicone kumashubhu e-fallopian. Ngakho-ke, ukuvinjelwa kokwenziwa kwamashubhu e-fallopian kwakhiwa, iqanda lihlukaniswa nowesifazane, futhi ukukhulelwa kuba yinto engenakwenzeka. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-laparoscope kwenza ukuvala inzalo kubuyele emuva. Ama-clamps angasuswa futhi ukuzala kufanele kubuyiselwe - kodwa lena inqubo enzima futhi engavamile ukuba yimpumelelo. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ezinye izindlela zisetshenziswa: i-ligation, bese uwela amapayipi; ukuvinjwa kwamapayipi ngokusebenzisa umthelela wamandla ashisayo; ukwethulwa kwamashubhu e-fallopian amapulaki akhiphekayo, amakhemikhali awuketshezi abangela ukwakheka kwesibazi esingadluleki.
Ukuvala inzalo kwabesilisa kubizwa ngokuthi i-vasectomy. I-vasectomy ihilela ukusika ucezu oluncane lwe-vas deferens, ishubhu elithwala isidoda lisuka emasendeni liyise ku-prostate. Isidoda siyayeka ukuzala, futhi indoda ilahlekelwa amandla okuvundisa, igcine ngokuphelele wonke amanye amakhono kanye nayo yonke i-gamut yemizwa yocansi. Kukhona indlela ye-Chinese postoperative vasectomy ene-clamp ekhethekile, eyahlongozwa ngo-1974: inciphisa ingozi yezinkinga zangemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngesikhathi socansi lwe-10-12 ngemuva kokuvalwa inzalo, amadoda asanconywa ukuba azivikele: inani elithile le-spermatozoa lisasele ku-prostate. Kwakukhona namacala ayingqayizivele lapho ama-sutures emathanjeni adonswa futhi nekhono lokuvundisa libuyiselwa. Ukubuyisela inzalo ngokuhlinzwa kuwumsebenzi obiza kakhulu, ngakho kufanele ucabangisise ngesinqumo sakho.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuvala inzalo kuyindlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokuvimbela inzalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuyisebenzisa, cishe ngeke ukwazi ukuhlehlisa le nqubo. Okwesithathu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunzima kakhulu, kodwa kusewukuhlinzwa. Okwesine, lokhu kuhlinzwa kwesikhathi esisodwa kuphephe ngokungenakulinganiswa kunokukhipha isisu ngokuhlinzwa. Yiqiniso, ukuvala inzalo akwamukeleki kubantu abasha kanye nezigqila zokusebenza ezingenabantwana ezizethembayo: ukuphila kunganikeza umuntu ithuba elibukhali elisheshayo, uguquko lwangempela ohlelweni lwenani. Kodwa abantu abadala abanobuntu obakhekile kanye nomhlambi wezingane ezithandekayo bancane, bancane, bancane, ungakwazi ngisho nokucabanga ngale ndlela eqinile yokuvimbela inzalo.