Vikela ukusikeka, ukuklwebheka, vala iqhubu, iqhubu, noma umnwe,… ukugqoka kubalulekile uma kunezilonda ezincane. Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze uma i-allergic kuyo?

Kukhona kuwo wonke amakhithi osizo lokuqala namakhabethe emithi, ukugqoka kubalulekile ekulawuleni ukulimala kwansuku zonke. Esetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zangaphambi komlando ngendlela yama-poultices, namuhla ngokuvamile akhiwe nge-gauze ne-adhesive tape. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi izinto ezinamathelayo zibangela ukungezwani kwesikhumba. Ziyini izimpawu ?

“Abantu abangazwani nezingubo zokugqoka kwesinye isikhathi baphathwa yizidleke nokuvuvukala. Ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka ngendlela ye-eczema, ngokuvamile amahora angu-48 ngemva kokufakwa. Indawo evuthayo ihambisana nombono wokugqoka ngomkhawulo obukhali.

Ezimeni zokungezwani komzimba okunzima kakhulu, indawo evuvukele iphuma endaweni yokugqoka ”kuchaza u-Edouard Sève, udokotela we-allegist. Ukungezwani komzimba kuhlale ku-cutaneous futhi ngokuvamile kukha phezulu. Abantu abanesikhumba se-atopic basengozini yokungezwani nezinto ezithile. “Uma sihlala sinikeza izingubo esingezwani nazo, ukusabela kungase kubuye ngokushesha futhi kube mnandi kakhulu, kuqine… kodwa kuzohlala kusendaweni” kucacisa uchwepheshe.

Abukho ubungozi obukhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane.

Ku-allergist, i-allergies ixhunywe ku-rosin, evela ezihlahleni zikaphayini futhi ikhona ku-glue yokugqoka. Ngenxa yamandla ayo okunamathela, le nto, ebangelwa ukucwiliswa kwe-turpentine, isetshenziswa eminsalweni yezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo, kwezemidlalo ukuze ibambe kangcono ibhola noma i-racket njengesibonelo, kodwa futhi kumapende, izimonyo kanye. ushingamu.

Amanye amakhemikhali nawo akhona ekunamathelweni kokugqoka njenge-propylene glycol noma i-carboxymethylcellulose angacasula futhi angezwani. Kufanele uqaphele ngoba izinto ezingezwani komzimba zingase zibe khona kweminye imikhiqizo efana neziqephu zokulwa nokubhema noma izimonyo. 

“Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nokungezwani okungelona iqiniso kwezingubo zokugqoka okudalwa yimithi ebulala amagciwane njenge-betadine noma i-hexomedine. Ukugqoka kunamathisela isibulala-magciwane esikhumbeni, okwandisa amandla aso acasulayo, ”kuchaza u-Edouard Sève. Ngakho-ke kufanele sizame ukuhlukanisa umsuka we-allergies ukuze selaphe kangcono.

Uma kwenzeka ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, indwangu kufanele isuswe futhi isilonda sishiywe sivulekile. Kodwa-ke, uma ukusabela okweqile kuphenduka i-eczema, isifo sesikhumba esibangela ukulunywa nokubomvu, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-corticosteroids, etholakala emakhemisi. Uma uke wabhekana nokungezwani komzimba nezinto zokugqoka, khetha i-hypoallergenic. “Kunezingubo zokugqoka ezingena-rosin ezitholakala emakhemisi,” kuchaza u-Edouard Sève.

Kunezingubo zokugqoka ezingenazo izinto ezingezwani nomzimba kodwa ezinganamatheli kakhulu njengezikhonkwane ze-acrylic ezimhlophe noma ezingenambala kanye nama-silicone plasters. Lezi zingubo zesizukulwane esisha zinamathela ngaphandle kokunamathela esilondeni. Namuhla, umkhiqizo ngamunye unikeza ukugqoka okungenayo i-rosin kanye ne-hypoallergenic. Ungangabazi ukucela iseluleko kusokhemisi wakho.

Uma usola ukuthi kune-allergies, ungathintana nodokotela we-allergist, ozohlola. Kuhamba kanjani? "Izivivinyo zilula kakhulu: ungafaka ama-patches ngemuva ngemikhiqizo ehlukene, kuhlanganise ne-rosin. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokugqoka nazo zinganamathiselwa ngqo.

Silinda amahora angama-48 kuye kwangama-72 bese sikhumula izibazi bese sibheka ukuthi i-eczema iphinda yini emikhiqizweni enjalo noma emikhiqizweni enjalo noma okokugqoka ”kuchaza u-Edouard Sève.

Ngaphambi kokufaka i-bandage, kuyadingeka ukukhipha amagciwane isilonda: ungasebenzisa insipho namanzi noma i-antiseptic yendawo. Ngemuva kokuyivumela ukuba yome, izinhlobo ezimbili zokugqoka zitholakala kuwe: ukugqoka "omile" noma "okumanzi". Owokuqala, ohlanganisa i-tape enamathelayo kanye ne-compress yegesi, yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Kufanele zishintshwe okungenani kanye ngosuku. Uma isilonda sinamathela ku-adhesive, kungenzeka ukumanzisa ukugqoka ukuze uyisuse ngaphandle kokudabula izicubu. 

Izingubo ezibizwa ngokuthi "ezimanzi", ezibuye zibizwe ngokuthi "ama-hydrocolloids", zakhiwe ifilimu elingenakukwazi ukungena emanzini kanye nama-bacteria kanye ne-gelatinous substance ezogcina isilonda simanzi. Lolu hlobo lokugqoka luzovimbela ukwakheka koqweqwe olungagqashulwa. Ingagcinwa endaweni izinsuku ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 uma isilonda sihlanjululwe ngendlela efanele.