Okuqukethwe
- Primary, college, high school: izibalo eziwela eFrance, ngokusho kwezifundo
- Iliphi ikilasi eliphindaphindwa kakhulu?
- Ngokomthetho, kunini lapho ukuphindaphinda kuyimpoqo? Ingabe kusengenzeka ukuphinda unyaka?
- Inkulumo-mpikiswano ngokusebenza kahle: kungani ungaphindi unyaka?
- Ukugcinwa kwesikole: singakwazi ukuphikisa ukuphindaphinda?
- Yimiphi imiphumela enganeni okufanele iphinde unyaka wesikole?
- Phatha ukuphindaphinda kahle nengane yakho
“Uma uqhubeka kanje, uzoziphinda!” »Lolu songo, kungenzeka ukuthi saluzwa ngolunye usuku emlonyeni wabazali bethu, ngemuva imiphumela yesikole engalungile. Namuhla izindima zishintshile, futhi yingane yakho edonsa kanzima ekilasini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usesikoleni samabanga aphansi, ekolishi noma esikoleni samabanga aphezulu, umbuzo wokuphindaphinda ungaphakama ngesikhathi sesikole ... Ingane yami ingaphinda? Nginalo izwi lami? Ungaba yini umthelela ongokwengqondo walesi sinqumo? Sixoxa noFlorence Millot, udokotela wengqondo yezingane, umbhali wencwadi ethi “Learning to concentrate: Ukuqonda ingane yakho, ukuyikhuthaza nokudlala nayo”.
Primary, college, high school: izibalo eziwela eFrance, ngokusho kwezifundo
“Ngokuphambene namashumi eminyaka adlule, ukuphinda unyaka a osekuya ngokuba yivelakancane ezikoleni », Kugcizelela uFlorence Millot, udokotela wengqondo yezingane. Izibalo zikhombisa ngempela ukwehla okuphawulekayo kokuphindaphinda eFrance. Ngokocwaningo lwe-“Repères et References Statistics de l'Éducation Nationale”, izinga lokuphindaphinda ku-CP lonyaka ka-2018. ingu-1,9% ezikoleni zikahulumeni, uma kuqhathaniswa no-3,4% ngo-2011. Lokhu kuncipha kuyafana emakilasini ahlukene esifundo sokuqala, izinga eliphansi kakhulu kube ngu-0,4% kumakilasi e-CM1 kanye ne-CM2. Nokho, uma lezi zibalo zehla, zisalokhu ziphezulu emfundweni iyonke, uma siqhathanisa namakilasi emazweni angomakhelwane. Ocwaningweni olushicilelwe ngo-2012 yi-Programme International for the Monitoring of Student Achievement (PISA), Ama-28% abantu baseFrance abaneminyaka engu-15 ubudala bamemezele ukuthi baphinde okungenani kanye. Ngaleso sikhathi iFrance yayikleliswe endaweni yesi-5 lapho ukuphindaphinda kuphakeme kakhulu phakathi kwamazwe e-OECD.
Iliphi ikilasi eliphindaphindwa kakhulu?
Ikona ngokuvamile isigaba sesibili, esikoleni samabanga aphakeme, okuyisona esiphindaphindwa kakhulu, ngo-15% wabafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme abathintekayo. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu izinga eliphezulu ukukhetha inkambo ekupheleni konyaka. Ngokuvamile, izincomo zothisha zingqubuzana nezifiso zemikhaya. Bese becela othisha ukuthi bavumele ingane yabo iphinde unyaka, ukuze bayivumele, mhlawumbe, ukuthi ifinyelele esifundweni abasifunayo.
Ngokomthetho, kunini lapho ukuphindaphinda kuyimpoqo? Ingabe kusengenzeka ukuphinda unyaka?
E-France, kusukela isimemezelo sasetshenziswa ngo-2014, ukuphindaphinda kwebanga sekuphenduke inqubo engavamile kakhulu, ngenxa ikakhulukazi yezingxabano mayelana nemiphumela emihle engaba khona. Qaphela: akuvunyelwe enkulisa. Nokho, othisha basengazwakalisa lokhu okungenzeka kwamanye amakilasi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akukhona ukungasebenzi kahle kwezemfundo okuzoba imbangela enkulu. Ukuphindaphinda kubhekwa ngokuyinhloko esimweni lapho umfundi ephuthelwe ingxenye ebalulekile yonyaka wakhe wesikole. Kamuva, ekolishi noma esikoleni esiphakeme, ukuphindaphinda kungase kube ngenxa yokungavumelani phakathi kwabazali (noma abameleli bezomthetho) nothisha mayelana nokuma kwengane.
Inkulumo-mpikiswano ngokusebenza kahle: kungani ungaphindi unyaka?
Uma ukuphindaphinda kunomoya omncane kangaka kumaseyili ayo, kungenxa yokuthi kuya kugxekwa kakhulu ezikoleni, phakathi kothisha nabaholi bezikole. Kwabaningi, ukuphinda unyaka akulona ikhambi elingcono kakhulu lokulwa nokuhluleka kwesikole nokuyeka isikole, futhi imiphumela yayo emihle ilinganiselwe kakhulu. Izimo lapho lokhu kukwazile ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwezemfundo kwabaphindayo azivamile phakathi kwamakilasi. Ukuphindaphinda unyaka nakho kubhekwa njengegalelo ezinganeni ezinokuzethemba. Kulesi simo, kungase kube nokuphikisana, okushiya umntwana ukuba angabaze amandla akhe. Uma ingane yakho ithintwa ukuphindaphinda kwebanga, kufanele ukhulume nayo ngakho, futhi umchazele izizathu eziqondile zalesi sinqumo. Ukuphindaphinda akufanele kubhekwe njengesehluleki, okungase kuholele ekutheni angabe esaqhubeka nokunikeza imizamo ngonyaka olandelayo wesikole.
Ukugcinwa kwesikole: singakwazi ukuphikisa ukuphindaphinda?
Okubaluleke kakhulu mayelana nokuphindaphinda kwebanga ukwazi njengomzali ukuthi uzohlala unezwi lakho. Kusukela ku-trimester yesibili, unganquma ukuthi uyayiyisa yini ingane yakho ebangeni elilandelayo noma cha. Uma ubunzima sebuvele buvela, ungangabazi ukusetha ngokushesha izifundo zokusekela ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwazo ezifundweni. Sekuyikota yokugcina yonyaka lapho othisha bezokhipha umbono wabo wokugcina mayelana nokugcinwa komfundi ezingeni, okungenzeka kuphikiswe abazali babafundi zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu. Ikomidi lokudlulisa amacala liyobe selihlanganiswa ukuze linqume ngokuphasiswa kwekilasi lengane.
Okungukuthi: esikoleni samabanga aphansi, kusukela ngo-2018, ukuphindaphinda ingabizwa kanye kuphela ngumkhandlu wothisha phakathi kwe-CP nekolishi.
Yimiphi imiphumela enganeni okufanele iphinde unyaka wesikole?
“Nakuba ingane ngayinye ngokusobala ihlukile, inqubo yokuphindaphinda ingaba nomthelela ekuzethembeni kwayo. Isikhathi esinzima ukuphila, esingase sibonakale singasebenzi nhlobo. Sibona izingane obani phuma ngokuphelele ngemva kokuphinda unyaka ngoba bengasiqondi isizathu. Ngakho-ke iqiniso lokuthi lesi sinqumo liya ngokuya liyivelakancane, ”kuchaza uFlorence Millot. Uvivinyo olunzima ezinganeni kodwa nakubazali: “Ingane ephindayo, kubanjalo nakubazali. Kungase kube nomuzwa wokuthi uhlulekile ekuhambisaneni naye ”.
Phatha ukuphindaphinda kahle nengane yakho
Indlela yokwenza ukuphindaphinda kube nzima ngangokunokwenzeka? “Okokuqala, kufanele uzibuze imibuzo efanele. Kungase kuhambisane ne thintana nodokotela wengqondo, ngoba mhlawumbe ingane yakho ihlushwa izinkinga zokuziphatha ebezingeke zitholwe, njengokuphazamiseka kokunaka noma ukuba matasa ngokweqile ngokwesibonelo noma isiphiwo. Ungangabazi ukuthatha amakilasi okufundisa noma imisebenzi emisha izinhlelo zokusekela. Inhloso yokuphinda unyaka akukhona ukuthi iphinde uhlelo olufanayo ngendlela efanayo futhi igcine ingaphumeleli ezifundweni,” kweluleka uFlorence Millot. Kunoma yikuphi, akufanele ungabaze ngombono et dlala phansi lesi simo, esingenayo imithelela engemihle kuphela, ikakhulukazi esikhathini eside: “Akusizi ukucasuka” ngokulahlekelwa ”unyaka ngenxa yokuphinda unyaka. Ukuba umuntu omdala osemusha futhi uhlanganisa i-19 noma ngaphezulu empilweni yakho yomfundi akuyona into enkulu. Izindlela zemfundo zawo wonke umuntu zihlukile, futhi ekugcineni ukuphinda unyaka kuwukwehla olwandle okuyimpilo yengane ”.