AmaPole amaningi alandela ukudla okungenagluten okuhloselwe iziguli ezinesifo se-celiac, nakuba zingaphathwa yilesi sifo. – Kuyindaba yemfashini, kodwa kusolakala ukuthi amaphesenti ayi-10. abantu babonisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-non-celiac hypersensitivity kuya ukolweni - kusho uDkt hab. UPiotr Dziechciarz.
- Kusukela ku-13 kuya ku-25 amaphesenti abantu balandela ukudla okungenalo i-gluten, isifo se-celiac singamaphesenti angu-1 kuphela. abantu bethu - kusho uDkt hab. UPiotr Dziechciarz ovela eMnyangweni Wezokudla Nezokudla Kwezingane we-Medical University yaseWarsaw ngesikhathi kunengqungquthela yabezindaba eWarsaw ngesikhathi kwethulwa umkhankaso othi “Inyanga engenagluten”. – Kulokhu, amaphesenti angu-1. labantu abanalesi sifo, cishe njalo kweshumi - futhi kusolwa ukuthi kuncane kakhulu, ngoba zonke iziguli ezingamashumi amahlanu noma ikhulu - zinesifo se-celiac - wengeza uchwepheshe.
Uchwepheshe usola ukuthi amaphesenti ayishumi. abantu babonisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-non-celiac hypersensitivity kuya ukolweni. Wachaza ukuthi kulokhu, akuyona nje i-hypersensitive ku-gluten (iphrotheni etholakala ukolweni, i-rye nebhali), kodwa nakwezinye izakhi zikakolweni. Lesi sifo, njengesifo se-celiac, sididekile nezinye izimo, njenge-irritable bowel syndrome. Ngaphandle kwesifo se-celiac nesifo se-celiac, kunesifo sesithathu esihlobene ne-gluten - ukungezwani kukakolweni.
UDkt hab. U-Dziechciarz uthe akancomi ukudla okungenagluten kwezingane ezine-autism ngaphandle uma zinesifo se-celiac kanye nokuzwela kwe-gluten. – Ukudla okungenalo i-gluten akunangozi uma nje kulinganiswe kahle, kodwa kuyabiza futhi kusongela ukushoda kwezithako ezithile ngoba kunzima ukukulandela ngendlela - egcizelela.
Umongameli we-Polish Association of People with Celiac Disease and Gluten-Free Diet uMałgorzata Źródlak waveza ukuthi isifo se-celiac sivame ukutholakala eminyakeni engu-8 kuphela ngemva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala. - Iziguli zivame ukujikeleza phakathi kodokotela bezobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene, ngaphambi kokuba lesi sifo sisolwe. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkinga zempilo ziyanda - wengeza.
Isifo se-Celiac singase kusolwe lapho izimpawu ezinjengohudo olungapheli, ubuhlungu besisu, igesi, nobuhlungu bekhanda. - Lesi sifo singazibonakalisa kuphela ngokuntuleka kwe-iron anemia kanye nokukhathala okuqhubekayo - kugcizelela uDkt
Isizathu salokhu ukushoda kwezakhamzimba ezibalulekile emzimbeni ongamuncwanga. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-osteoporosis (ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-calcium) nokucindezeleka (ukuntuleka kwama-neurotransmitters ebuchosheni) kuyakhula. Kungase futhi kube nokuncipha kwesisindo, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, nezinkinga zokuzala.
Isifo se-Celiac - kuchaza uchwepheshe - isifo se-immunological yemvelaphi yofuzo. Kuqukethe ukuthi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni siba yi-hypersensitive ku-gluten futhi sibhubhisa i-villi yamathumbu amancane. Lawa ama-projections we-mucosa okwandisa ubuso bawo futhi anesibopho sokumuncwa kwezakhi.
Lesi sifo singatholwa ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kutholwe amasosha omzimba ngokumelene ne-tissue transglutaminase (anti-tTG). Kodwa-ke, ukuqinisekiswa kokugcina kwesifo se-celiac yi-endoscopic biopsy yamathumbu amancane.
Lesi sifo singenzeka kunoma iyiphi iminyaka, ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, kodwa sivame kabili kwabesifazane kunamadoda.
Imikhiqizo engenayo i-gluten enophawu lwendlebe ephambanayo ephaketheni ivamise ukutholakala. Kukhona nezindawo zokudlela eziningi lapho abantu abanesifo se-celiac bengadla ngokuphepha.
Abantu abanesifo se-celiac abakwazi ukuzikhawulela emikhiqizweni engena-gluten. Indlela okuphekwe ngayo ibalulekile, njengoba ukudla okungenalo i-gluten kufanele kulungiswe ezindaweni ezihlukene nasezitsheni.
Izinhlobo eziningana zesifo se-celiac, izimpawu ezahlukene
Uhlobo lwakudala lwesifo se-celiac olunezimpawu zesisu lwenzeka ezinganeni ezincane. Kubantu abadala, ifomu le-atypical libusa, lapho izimpawu zangaphandle kwamathumbu zibaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kwenzeka ukuthi ngisho neminyaka eyi-10 kudlule izimpawu zokuqala kuya ekuxilongweni. Kukhona futhi uhlobo oluyisimungulu lwesifo, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zomtholampilo, kodwa ngokuba khona kwamasosha omzimba anezici kanye ne-atrophy ye-intestinal villi, kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ifomu elicashile, futhi ngaphandle kwezimpawu, namasosha omzimba ajwayelekile, i-mucosa evamile kanye nengozi yokungakhululeki okubangelwa. ngokudla okuqukethe i-gluten.
Isifo se-Celiac siqala kancane kancane noma sihlasele ngokuzumayo. Izinto ezingase zisheshise ukudalulwa kwawo zihlanganisa i-acute gastroenteritis, ukuhlinzwa kwesisu, isifo sohudo esihambisana nokuhambela amazwe angahlanzekile, ngisho nokukhulelwa imbala. Kubantu abadala, izimpawu zesifo zingahlukahluka kakhulu - kuze kube manje cishe zingaba ngu-200 zazo ezichazwe. isifo sohudo esingamahlalakhona noma (okungavamile kakhulu) ukuqunjelwa, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa, ukwehla kwesisindo somzimba, ukuhlanza, ukuguguleka komlomo okuphindaphindekayo kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi.
Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezivame kakhulu lapho ekuqaleni kungekho lutho olubonisa isifo sohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Kunezimpawu zesikhumba, ngasohlangothini lwesistimu ye-genitourinary (ibambezelekile ukuvuthwa kocansi), isimiso sezinzwa (ukucindezeleka, ukuphazamiseka kokulinganisela, ubuhlungu bekhanda, isithuthwane), i-pallor, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ubude obufushane, ukukhubazeka koqweqwe lwamazinyo noma ukuphazamiseka kwehlule okubonakala kalula. imihuzuko kanye nokopha. Ngakho-ke, akusona isifo esibhekana nodokotela bezingane kuphela noma izazi ze-gastroenterologists (ochwepheshe bezifo zesistimu yokugaya), ikakhulukazi njengoba isithombe saso singashintsha kuye ngeminyaka yesiguli.